在主从中使用gtid

确认my.cnf中有如下参数：

binlog_format=row
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on
log-slave-updates = 1
skip_slave_start = 1

确认复制用的参数及密码

grant replication slave on *.* to  rep@'192.168.56.%' identified by 'pwd4rep';
flush privileges;

新库中直接使用gtid同步

change master to
master_host='192.168.56.3',
master_port=3306,
master_user='rep',
master_password='pwd4rep',
master_auto_position=1;
start slave;
show slave status \G

发现有冲突

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.56.3
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 39031
               Relay_Log_File: mysql34-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 551
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1032
                   Last_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table mysql.user; Can't find record in 'user', Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; the event's master log mysql-bin.000003, end_log_pos 1032
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 341
              Relay_Log_Space: 39447
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1032
               Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table mysql.user; Can't find record in 'user', Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; the event's master log mysql-bin.000003, end_log_pos 1032
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 23306
                  Master_UUID: c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a
             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/user_3306/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 150413 07:43:00
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a:1-161
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 9a7aa8fd-e1d1-11e4-88b8-080027500de9:1,
c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a:1
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

跳过冲突并继续

stop slave;
set session gtid_next='c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a:2';
begin; commit;
set session gtid_next=automatic;
start slave;

同步完成

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.56.3
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 39031
               Relay_Log_File: mysql34-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 691
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 39031
              Relay_Log_Space: 39987
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 23306
                  Master_UUID: c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a
             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/user_3306/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a:1-161
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 9a7aa8fd-e1d1-11e4-88b8-080027500de9:1,
c4ae4721-db75-11e4-9f41-08002796172a:1-161
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+--------------+
| user | host         |
+------+--------------+
| root | 127.0.0.1    |
| rep  | 192.168.56.% |
| root | ::1          |
|      | localhost    |
| root | localhost    |
|      | mysql34      |
| root | mysql34      |
+------+--------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

相关表已同步成功

mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| dept           |
| emp            |
| t1             |
| t10            |
| t100           |
| test           |
+----------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)