LeetCode 1038. Binary Search Tree to Greater Sum Tree

Given the root of a binary search tree with distinct values, modify it so that every node has a new value equal to the sum of the values of the original tree that are greater than or equal to node.val.

As a reminder, a binary search tree is a tree that satisfies these constraints:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Example 1:

Input: [4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
Output: [30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]

 

Note:

1. The number of nodes in the tree is between 1 and 100.
2. Each node will have value between 0 and 100.
3. The given tree is a binary search tree.

Answer:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
      int temp=0;
    public TreeNode bstToGst(TreeNode root) {
      
        if(root!=null){
            if(root.right!=null){
                bstToGst(root.right);
            }
            root.val=root.val+temp;
            temp=root.val;
           if(root.left!=null){
                bstToGst(root.left);
            }
            
        }
        return root;
    }
}