IDE:idea、DB:mysql
新建一个Spring Initializr项目
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.1.5.RELEASE
com.knowbox
myboot
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
myboot
Demo project for Spring Boot
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
2.0.1
mysql
mysql-connector-java
runtime
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.16.22
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
修改配置文件
本文不使用application.properties文件 而使用更加简洁的application.yml文件。将resource文件夹下原有的application.properties文件删除,创建application.yml配置文件(备注:其实SpringBoot底层会把application.yml文件解析为application.properties),本文创建了两个yml文件(application.yml和application-dev.yml),分别来看一下内容
application.yml
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
application-dev.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 1234
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapper.xml
type-aliases-package: com.example.entity
#showSql
logging:
level:
com:
example:
mapper : debug
两个文件的意思是:
在项目中配置多套环境的配置方法。
因为现在一个项目有好多环境,开发环境,测试环境,准生产环境,生产环境,每个环境的参数不同,所以我们就可以把每个环境的参数配置到yml文件中,这样在想用哪个环境的时候只需要在主配置文件中将用的配置文件写上就行如application.yml
笔记:在Spring Boot中多环境配置文件名需要满足application-{profile}.yml的格式,其中{profile}对应你的环境标识,比如:
application-dev.yml:开发环境
application-test.yml:测试环境
application-prod.yml:生产环境
至于哪个具体的配置文件会被加载,需要在application.yml文件中通过spring.profiles.active属性来设置,其值对应{profile}值。
还有配置文件中最好不要有中文注释,会报错。
解决方法(未测试):spring boot application.yml文件中文注释乱码
接下来把启动文件移到com.example下,而且springboot的启动类不能放在java目录下!!!必须要个包将它包进去
否则会报错误:
Your ApplicationContext is unlikely to start due to a @ComponentScan of the default package.
这个原因值得注意就是因为有时候很难在IDEA中的项目目录认出来这个错误并且还容易扫描不到一些类,传送门:SpringBoot扫描不到controller
然后开始创建实体类实现业务流程
创建包controller、entity、mapper、service。resources下创建mapping文件夹,用于写sql语句,也可以用注解的方式直接写在mapper文件里。下面直接贴代码
数据库表结构(之前小项目的表,直接拿来用)
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userName` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`passWord` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`realName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
entity.java
package com.example.entity;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private String realName;
}
UserController.java
package com.example.controller;
import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @Author:kk
* @Date: 2018/9/26 0026
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testBoot")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("getUser/{id}")
public String GetUser(@PathVariable int id){
return userService.Sel(id).toString();
}
}
UserService.java
package com.example.service;
import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
public User Sel(int id){
return userMapper.Sel(id);
}
}
UserMapper.java
package com.example.mapper;
import com.example.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
User Sel(int id);
}
UserMapper.xml
注意:*Mapper.xml的文件名称尽量与mapper中相同,并且与配置文件中保持一致,否则报错:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)
package com.example;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper") //扫描的mapper
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
最后启动,浏览器输入地址看看吧:http://localhost:8080/testBoot/getUser/1
测试成功,就这样基本框架就搭建成功了