【java】Mybatis返回int类型为空时报错 attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (int)

一、前言

      在往常敲代码的时候没有留意过int和Integer的区别,今天在敲代码的时候,ORM框架使用的是Mybatis,一个简单的查询,返回查询的条数。当查询为null的时候,就报错了。

二、报的错误

      试图从具有原始返回类型(int)的方法返回null

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Mapper method 'com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.dao.RoomDao.selectSumCountCapacity attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (int).

    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:93)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy35.selectSumCountCapacity(Unknown Source)
    at com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.service.impl.PlaceManageServiceImpl.selectSumCountCapacity(PlaceManageServiceImpl.java:858)
    at com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.service.impl.PlaceManageServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c31f6b08.invoke()
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:669)
    at com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.service.impl.PlaceManageServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$49d6b6e3.selectSumCountCapacity()
    at com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.facade.impl.PlaceManageFacadeImpl.selectSumCountCapacity(PlaceManageFacadeImpl.java:439)
    at com.dmsdbj.itoo.basicInfo.facade.test.PlaceManageFacadeTest.testselectSumCountCapacity_false(PlaceManageFacadeTest.java:342)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:237)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

三、解决方案

      Mybatis的mapper文件的返回类型resultType为Integer:
返回类型设置为封装类型Integer而不是基本类型int。


    <select id="selectSumCountCapacity"  resultType="Integer">
        SELECT
        IFNULL( SUM(room_capacity),0)
        FROM
        t_room
        <if test="roomTypeId !=null">
        WHERE
        roomType_id = #{roomTypeId}
        if>
        <if test="roomIds !=null and roomIds.size()>0">
        AND id NOT IN (

            <foreach collection="roomIds" item="item" separator=",">
                #{item}
            foreach>

        )
        if>
    select>

      Service之间的返回值也是Ingeger:

/**
     * 查询未安排考场的教室总容量-王雷-2017年9月1日15:09:25
     * @param roomIds
     * @param roomTypeId
     * @return
     */
    public Integer selectSumCountCapacity(List roomIds ,String roomTypeId){
        if (roomIds==null||roomTypeId==""){
            logger.debug("查询未安排考场的教室总容量,已使用的房间id为空,将查询所有的房间容量");
        }

        return roomDao.selectSumCountCapacity(roomIds, roomTypeId);
    }

      另外:若遇到该问题,可使用MySQL的IFNULL函数和MAX函数,将返回的NULL值转换为0。例如,可将上述SQL语句改为:

SELECT IFFULL(MAX(name),0) AS name FROM user WHERE id = #{id}

四、int和integer的区别

      以前一直没有思考,为啥要有一个int还要有一个integer。实际上:

      1. Ingeter是int的包装类,int的初值为0,Ingeter的初值为null;

      2.初始化的时候,int i =1;Integer i= new Integer(1);(要把integer 当做一个类看);但由于有了自动装箱和拆箱使得对Integer类也可使用:Integer i= 1;    

      3.int 是基本数据类型(面向过程留下的痕迹,不过是对java的有益补充),Integer 是一个类,是int的扩展,定义了很多的转换方法

      4.Integer是对象,用一个引用指向这个对象,而int是基本类型,直接存储数值。

五、小结

      java中的数据类型分为基本数据类型和复杂数据类型,int是基本数据类型,integer是复杂数据类型,复杂基本类型也就是一个类,所以初始化为null。

      从基本知识出发,能更加夯实自己的基础。

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