freemarker如何编写自定义标签

编写自定义标签需要实现 freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveModel 接口
demo如下

freemarker模板   freemarker自定义标签.ftl
<#assign x = 1>
<@repeat count=4>
Test ${x}
<#assign x = x + 1>
@repeat>

<@repeat count=3; cnt>
${cnt}. Test
@repeat>
TemplateDirectiveModel  接口的实现类

package com.yydb.lp.freemarker.customlabel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.core.Environment;
import freemarker.template.SimpleNumber;
import freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveBody;
import freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModelException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateNumberModel;

public class RepeatDirective implements TemplateDirectiveModel {

    /**
     * @param environment
     * @param map
     *            <@repeat count=3;
     *            cnt>其中count=3就以键值对的形式存在map中,只是3不是java类型,而是TemplateModel类型
     *            (整数:TemplateNumberModel
     *            ,字符串:TemplateScalarModel,boolean:TemplateBooleanModel 等),
     *            所以利用map.getValue(......)返回的是一个TemplateModel类型的数据,需转换成int类型数据。
     * @param atemplatemodel
     *            变量,如cnt,atemplatemodel是一个TemplateModel类型的数组,我们可以在程序中给它赋值
     * @param templatedirectivebody
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(Environment environment, Map map, TemplateModel atemplatemodel[], TemplateDirectiveBody templatedirectivebody) {
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            if (templatedirectivebody == null) {// 自定义标签必须有内容,即自定义 开始标签与结束标签之间必须有 内容
                throw new TemplateModelException("null body");
            } else {
                out = environment.getOut();
                // TemplateNumberModel 数字类型, TemplateScalarModel 字符串类型,
                // TemplateBooleanModel boolean类型
                TemplateNumberModel numberModel = (TemplateNumberModel) map.get("count");
                int count = numberModel.getAsNumber().intValue();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    if (atemplatemodel.length > 0) {
                        atemplatemodel[0] = new SimpleNumber(i + 1);
                    }
                    templatedirectivebody.render(out);
                }
            }
        } catch (TemplateModelException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(out != null) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

测试代码

import freemarker.cache.FileTemplateLoader;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public static void  main(String[] aegs) throws IOException, TemplateException {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.clearTemplateCache();

        configuration.setTemplateLoader(new FileTemplateLoader(new File("D:/")));
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate("/freemarker自定义标签.ftl",Locale.CHINA,"UTF-8");

        Map rootMap = new HashMap();

        //以下两行代码功能是一样的,这里我们使用第二行代码
//      configuration.setSharedVariable("repeat", new RepeatDirective());
        rootMap.put("repeat", new RepeatDirective());


        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        template.process(rootMap, sw);
        System.out.println(sw.toString());
    }

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