环境:
单台机器开启2个mysql实例 3306和3307,
3306 和3307实例都开启了Gtid,并且要保证server-id不同
全量备份命令:
time innobackupex --defaults-file=/data/mysql5.7/my3306.cnf -ubackupuser -p123456ccs --host=127.0.0.1 -S /tmp/3306.sock /data/backup/
当天的xtrabackup全量备份文件记录的binlog的位置点:
[root@e ~]# cat /data/backup/2019-08-16_17-59-10/xtrabackup_binlog_info
mysql-bin.000009 117268 efdcb9c7-bf3d-11e9-b0bf-90b11c20454d:1-876
恢复备份到新的实例mysql3307的上:
innobackupex --apply-log /data/backup/2019-08-16_17-59-10/
innobackupex --defaults-file=/data/mysql5.7/my3307.cnf --copy-back /data/backup/2019-08-16_17-59-10/
授权新实例data目录mysql的权限:
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql5.7/3307/data
提示:/data/mysql5.7/my3307.cnf 配置文件要开启gtid,并且要注释掉定时器:#event_scheduler = ON,默认定时器是关闭的
启动mysql 3307 实例:
/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql5.7/my3307.cnf &
mysql> show variables like 'event_scheduler'
-> ;
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| event_scheduler | OFF |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
[root@e data]# mysql -uroot -p'lnmp.org#25199' -S /tmp/3307.sock -e "select @@port"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------+
| @@port |
+--------+
| 3307 |
+--------+
在3306库上创建复制账户:
grant replication slave *.* to 'rep'@'192.168.0.%' identified by '654321testrep';flush privileges;
清除3307实例的Gtid信息:
mysql> reset master;
当天的xtrabackup全量备份文件记录的binlog的位置点以及事物gtid执行结束的位置:
[root@e ~]# cat /data/backup/2019-08-16_17-59-10/xtrabackup_binlog_info
mysql-bin.000009 117268 efdcb9c7-bf3d-11e9-b0bf-90b11c20454d:1-876
3307 slave实例上要让gtid号从efdcb9c7-bf3d-11e9-b0bf-90b11c20454d:1-876 以后开始记录:
mysql> set global gtid_purged='efdcb9c7-bf3d-11e9-b0bf-90b11c20454d:1-876';
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000001
Position: 154
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set: efdcb9c7-bf3d-11e9-b0bf-90b11c20454d:1-876
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3307 slave实例上执行:
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='192.168.0.1',
MASTER_USER='rep',
MASTER_PASSWORD='654321testrep',
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;
start slave;show slave status\G
slave库上查看:
[root@e data]# mysql -uroot -p'lnmp.org#25199' -S /tmp/3307.sock -e "show slave status\G"|egrep "Slave_IO|Slave_SQL"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more update
到此处主从复制搭建完成