转载:
redis 超时失效key 的监听触发
Redis 事件监听
Redis 发布订阅
1、事件通过 Redis 的订阅与发布功能(pub/sub)来进行分发,故需要订
阅 __keyevent@0__:expired
通道,
0表示db0根据自己的dbindex选择合适的数字
2、修改 redis.conf 文件
修改 notify-keyspace-events Ex
# K 键空间通知,以__keyspace@__为前缀
# E 键事件通知,以__keysevent@__为前缀
# g del , expipre , rename 等类型无关的通用命令的通知, ...
# $ String命令
# l List命令
# s Set命令
# h Hash命令
# z 有序集合命令
# x 过期事件(每次key过期时生成)
# e 驱逐事件(当key在内存满了被清除时生成)
# A g$lshzxe的别名,因此”AKE”意味着所有的事件
3、重启redis , 即可测试失效事件的触发, 监听获取的值为 key
java实现:
1.首先需要一个消息监听器类
该类需要继承JedisPubSub ,并实现其抽象方法,通过方法的名称很清楚的看出来,这个监听器是用来订阅一个频道,在订阅该频道,取消订阅,收到消息等状态会对应调用相关的方法
package com.sogou.baike.testimport.testSubscribe;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
/**
* Created by denglinjie on 2016/6/29.
*/
public class RedisMsgPubSubListener extends JedisPubSub {
@Override
public void unsubscribe() {
super.unsubscribe();
}
@Override
public void unsubscribe(String... channels) {
super.unsubscribe(channels);
}
@Override
public void subscribe(String... channels) {
super.subscribe(channels);
}
@Override
public void psubscribe(String... patterns) {
super.psubscribe(patterns);
}
@Override
public void punsubscribe() {
super.punsubscribe();
}
@Override
public void punsubscribe(String... patterns) {
super.punsubscribe(patterns);
}
@Override
public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
System.out.println("channel:" + channel + "receives message :" + message);
this.unsubscribe();
}
@Override
public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) {
}
@Override
public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
System.out.println("channel:" + channel + "is been subscribed:" + subscribedChannels);
}
@Override
public void onPUnsubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
}
@Override
public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
}
@Override
public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
System.out.println("channel:" + channel + "is been unsubscribed:" + subscribedChannels);
}
}
2、订阅测试类(or 启一个异步线程去设置监听器)
该类实现对频道redisChatTest的订阅监听,频道的订阅,取消订阅,收到消息都会调用listener对象的对应方法
public class TestSubscribe {
@Test
public void testSubscribe() throws Exception{
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
RedisMsgPubSubListener listener = new RedisMsgPubSubListener();
jedis.subscribe(listener, "__keyevent@0__:expired");
//other code
}
}
注意:subscribe是一个阻塞的方法,在取消订阅该频道前,会一直阻塞在这,只有当取消了订阅才会执行下面的other code,参考上面代码,我在onMessage里面收到消息后,调用了this.unsubscribe(); 来取消订阅,这样才会执行后面的other code
3、发布消息测试类
这个类向频道redisChatTest发布消息,第二步因为订阅了该频道,所以会收到该消息。
Public class TestPublish {
@Test
public void testPublish() throws Exception{
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
jedis.publish("redisChatTest", "我是天才");
Thread.sleep(5000);
jedis.publish("redisChatTest", "我牛逼");
Thread.sleep(5000);
jedis.publish("redisChatTest", "哈哈");
}
}