//Windows窗口头文件
#include
//使用swprintf_s函数所需的头文件
#include
//PlaySound函数包含的库文件
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
//TransparentBlt函数包含的库文件
#pragma comment(lib,"Msimg32.lib")
//窗口宽度
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 800
//窗口高度
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 600
//窗口标题
#define WINDOW_TITLE L"【游戏开发】简易控制人物行走 "
//全局环境设备,全局内存设备,全局缓存设备
HDC g_hdc=NULL,g_mdc=NULL,g_bufdc=NULL;
//4张方向图,1张背景图
HBITMAP g_hSprite[4]={NULL},g_hBackGround=NULL;
//上一次绘图时间,当前绘图时间
DWORD g_tPre=0,g_tNow=0;
//记录的图号,横纵坐标
int g_iNum=0,g_iX=0,g_iY=0;
//人物移动方向,0,1,2,3代表人物上,下,左,右方向上的移动
int g_iDirection=0;
//窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam );
//初始化资源
BOOL Game_Init(HWND hwnd);
//绘图
VOID Game_Paint( HWND hwnd);
//清理资源
BOOL Game_CleanUp(HWND hwnd );
//主函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
//定义窗口类
WNDCLASSEX wndClass = { 0 };
//结构体的字节数大小
wndClass.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX ) ;
//窗口的样式
wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
//指向窗口过程函数的指针
wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
//窗口类的附加内存,取0
wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
//窗口的附加内存,依然取0
wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
//窗口过程的程序的实例句柄
wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;
//ico图标
wndClass.hIcon=(HICON)::LoadImage(NULL,L"icon.ico",IMAGE_ICON,0,0,LR_DEFAULTSIZE|LR_LOADFROMFILE);
//光标句柄
wndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
//画刷句柄
wndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
//菜单资源的名字
wndClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
//窗口类的名字
wndClass.lpszClassName = L"TWJDWQ"; //用一个以空终止的字符串,。
//注册窗口类
if( !RegisterClassEx( &wndClass ) )
return -1;
//创建窗口
HWND hwnd = CreateWindow( L"TWJDWQ",WINDOW_TITLE,
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, WINDOW_WIDTH,
WINDOW_HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
//移动窗口
MoveWindow(hwnd,250,80,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,true);
//显示窗口
ShowWindow( hwnd, nShowCmd );
//更新窗口
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
//初始化游戏资源
if (!Game_Init (hwnd))
{
//消息窗口
MessageBox(hwnd, L"资源初始化失败", L"消息窗口", 0);
return FALSE;
}
//循环播放背景音乐
PlaySound(L"徐鲤 - 大理1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
//定义并初始化msg
MSG msg = { 0 };
//消息循环
while( msg.message != WM_QUIT )
{
//查看并派发消息
if( PeekMessage( &msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
//将虚拟键消息转换为字符消息
TranslateMessage( &msg );
//捕捉消息给窗口
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
else
{
//获取当前系统时间
g_tNow = GetTickCount();
//当此次循环运行与上次绘图时间相差0.05秒时再进行重绘操作
if(g_tNow-g_tPre >= 50)
Game_Paint(hwnd);
}
}
//注销窗口类
UnregisterClass(L"TWJDWQ", wndClass.hInstance);
return 0;
}
//处理窗口消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch( message )
{
//按键
case WM_KEYDOWN:
//判断按键的虚拟键码
switch (wParam)
{
//按下【Esc】键
case VK_ESCAPE:
//销毁窗口, 并发送一条WM_DESTROY消息
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
//结束程序
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
//按下【↑】键
case VK_UP:
//根据按键加入人物移动的量(每次按下一次按键移动10个单位),来决定人物贴图坐标的X与Y值,接着判断坐标是否超出窗口区域,若有则进行修正
g_iY -= 10;
g_iDirection = 0;
if(g_iY < 0)
g_iY = 0;
break;
//按下【↓】键
case VK_DOWN:
g_iY += 10;
g_iDirection = 1;
if(g_iY > WINDOW_HEIGHT-135)
g_iY = WINDOW_HEIGHT-135;
break;
//按下【←】键
case VK_LEFT:
g_iX -= 10;
g_iDirection = 2;
if(g_iX < 0)
g_iX = 0;
break;
//按下【→】键
case VK_RIGHT:
g_iX += 10;
g_iDirection = 3;
if(g_iX > WINDOW_WIDTH-75)
g_iX = WINDOW_WIDTH-75;
break;
}
break;
//窗口销毁消息
case WM_DESTROY:
//清理资源
Game_CleanUp(hwnd);
//结束程序
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
//缺省
default:
return DefWindowProc( hwnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
//初始化游戏资源
BOOL Game_Init( HWND hwnd )
{
//背景位图
HBITMAP bmp;
//环境设备
g_hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
//内存设备(与环境设备兼容)
g_mdc = CreateCompatibleDC(g_hdc);
//缓存设备(与环境设备兼容)
g_bufdc = CreateCompatibleDC(g_hdc);
//背景位图
bmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(g_hdc,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT);
//设定人物贴图初始位置和移动方向
g_iX = 150;
g_iY = 350;
g_iDirection = 3;
g_iNum = 0;
//把背景选入缓存设备中
SelectObject(g_mdc,bmp);
//加载各张跑动图及背景图,这里以0,1,2,3来代表人物上,下,左,右移动
g_hSprite[0] = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,L"上1.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,420,230,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
g_hSprite[1] = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,L"下2.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,420,230,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
g_hSprite[2] = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,L"左3.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,420,230,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
g_hSprite[3] = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,L"右4.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,420,230,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
g_hBackGround = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,L"bg.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
Game_Paint(hwnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
VOID Game_Paint( HWND hwnd )
{
//先在mdc中贴上背景图
SelectObject(g_bufdc,g_hBackGround);
BitBlt(g_mdc,0,0,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,g_bufdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
//按照目前的移动方向取出对应人物的连续走动图,并确定截取人物图的宽度与高度
SelectObject(g_bufdc,g_hSprite[g_iDirection]);
BitBlt(g_mdc,g_iX,g_iY,105,115,g_bufdc,g_iNum*105,115,SRCAND);
BitBlt(g_mdc,g_iX,g_iY,105,115,g_bufdc,g_iNum*105,0,SRCPAINT);
//将最后的画面显示在窗口中
BitBlt(g_hdc,0,0,WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,g_mdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
//记录此次绘图时间
g_tPre = GetTickCount();
g_iNum++;
//一个方向4种位图
if(g_iNum == 4)
g_iNum = 0;
}
//清理游戏资源
BOOL Game_CleanUp( HWND hwnd )
{
//释放资源对象
DeleteObject(g_hBackGround);
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
DeleteObject(g_hSprite[i]);
}
DeleteDC(g_bufdc);
DeleteDC(g_mdc);
ReleaseDC(hwnd,g_hdc);
return TRUE;
}