SpringCache源码深度解析

前言:

    缓存是我们常用的一种优化系统的方案。

    无论是前端缓存还是应用层缓存或者数据库缓存,其本质都是将查询过的数据缓存下来,下次再次查询该数据的时候如果数据没有过期,则直接返回缓存中该数据即可,不再执行查询操作。

    SpringCache是我们常用的一种应用层缓存方案,其一般应用在方法上,下面我们先来看下具体的使用方式,然后再从源码角度分析其实现方案

    读者需要了解SpringCache的具体用法的话可以先参考其他文章。

 

1.SpringCache的使用

 

    1)maven引入依赖

        cache功能相关代码都在spring-context中,一般使用Spring的项目中都有该包,所以不用再单独引入

 

    2)Service(业务处理类,代码参考网上文章,非原创,有改动)

// 接口类
package cache;

public interface IService {
	Account getAccountByName(String userName);
	void updateAccount(Account account);
}

// 实现类
public class AccountService implements IService{
	@Override
	@Cacheable(value = "accountCache") // 使用了一个缓存名叫 accountCache
	public Account getAccountByName(String userName) {
		// 方法内部实现不考虑缓存逻辑,直接实现业务
		System.out.println("real query account." + userName);
		return getFromDB(userName);
	}

	@Override
	@CacheEvict(value="accountCache",key="#account.getName()")
	public void updateAccount(Account account) {
		updateDB(account); 
	}

	@CacheEvict(value = "accountCache", allEntries = true)
	public void reload() {
	}

	private Account getFromDB(String acctName) {
		System.out.println("real querying db..." + acctName);
		return new Account(acctName);
	}

	private void updateDB(Account account) {
		System.out.println("real update db..." + account.getName());
	}
}

    如上所示:在方法上加上@cacheable等注解即可

 

    3)Spring-cache-anno.xml文件(用于定义bean)




	
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
				
			
		
	

    使用默认的SimpleCacheManager

 

    4)测试(测试缓存是否生效)

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-cache-anno.xml");
		IService s = context.getBean(IService.class);
		// 第一次查询,应该走数据库
		System.out.print("first query...");
		s.getAccountByName("somebody");
		// 第二次查询,应该不查数据库,直接返回缓存的值
		System.out.print("second query...");
		s.getAccountByName("somebody");
		System.out.println();
    }
}

//result:
first query...
real query account.somebody
real querying db...somebody
second query...

    总结:根据结果可以看到,第二次查询的时候没有真正执行getFromDB()方法,而是从缓存中取的数据

 

2.写在源码分析之前

    如果是我们来做的话,如何实现该功能?

    基于我们对Spring的一贯理解,这应该是个代理,我们在获取IService的bean时候,应该获取的是个代理类,代理类执行业务方法,先去查询是否在缓存中有该数据,如果有则直接从缓存中获取,如果没有,则调用AccountService的方法

    

3.SpringCache源码结构分析

    根据我们的示例可知,真正的内容都放在配置文件里了

    配置文件中添加了一个driven(真正的功能应该在这里实现的)

    下面是两个bean(accountServiceBean是我们需要的,需要将AccountService注入到容器中。

    至于SimpleCacheManager暂时不知道其作用,只知道其实现了CacheManage接口,我们先暂时放一下)

    
	
	
		
			
				
			
		
	

    1)的分析

        但凡这种注解,都有对应的解析器,从之前分析AOP功能的源码可知,解析器都实现了NamespaceHandlerSupport类,我们来获取下NamespaceHandlerSupport的实现类都有哪些SpringCache源码深度解析_第1张图片

 

    里面有一个叫做CacheNamespaceHandler的类,看名字就像这个,我们来看下这个类

 

    2)CacheNamespaceHandler

public class CacheNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	static final String CACHE_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE = "cache-manager";

	static final String DEFAULT_CACHE_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "cacheManager";
    ...
	@Override
	public void init() {
        // 主要是这句代码
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-driven", new AnnotationDrivenCacheBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("advice", new CacheAdviceParser());
	}
}

    Spring会默认调用其init()方法,annotation-driven对应的是AnnotationDrivenCacheBeanDefinitionParser解析器,我们来看下这个解析器的作用

 

    3)AnnotationDrivenCacheBeanDefinitionParser

	@Override
	public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		String mode = element.getAttribute("mode");// mode默认为proxy
		if ("aspectj".equals(mode)) {
			// mode="aspectj"
			registerCacheAspect(element, parserContext);
		}
		else {
			// 直接调用该方法
			registerCacheAdvisor(element, parserContext);
		}

		return null;
	}

// registerCacheAdvisor()
	private void registerCacheAdvisor(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
        // 1.注册ProxyCreator类 在4)中详细分析
		AopNamespaceUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element);
        // 2.注册CacheAdvisor 在5)中详细分析
		SpringCachingConfigurer.registerCacheAdvisor(element, parserContext);
		if (jsr107Present && jcacheImplPresent) {
            // 默认不会调用
			JCacheCachingConfigurer.registerCacheAdvisor(element, parserContext);
		}
	}

    4)AopNamespaceUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element)

	public static void registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
			ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) {
        // 重点在这里
		BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
				parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement));
		useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement);
		registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext);
	}

// AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary()
	public static BeanDefinition registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
        // 重点在这里
		return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
	}

    可以看到,主要是为了将InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator注册到容器中

 

    5)SpringCachingConfigurer.registerCacheAdvisor(element, parserContext)

		private static void registerCacheAdvisor(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
			if (!parserContext.getRegistry().containsBeanDefinition(CacheManagementConfigUtils.CACHE_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
				Object eleSource = parserContext.extractSource(element);

				// 1.注册AnnotationCacheOperationSource类到容器中
				RootBeanDefinition sourceDef = new RootBeanDefinition("org.springframework.cache.annotation.AnnotationCacheOperationSource");
				sourceDef.setSource(eleSource);
				sourceDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
				String sourceName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(sourceDef);

				// 2.注册CacheInterceptor类到容器中
				RootBeanDefinition interceptorDef = new RootBeanDefinition(CacheInterceptor.class);
				interceptorDef.setSource(eleSource);
				interceptorDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
				parseCacheResolution(element, interceptorDef, false);
				parseErrorHandler(element, interceptorDef);
				CacheNamespaceHandler.parseKeyGenerator(element, interceptorDef);
				interceptorDef.getPropertyValues().add("cacheOperationSources", new RuntimeBeanReference(sourceName));
				String interceptorName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(interceptorDef);

				// 3.注册BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类到容器中,
				RootBeanDefinition advisorDef = new RootBeanDefinition(BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor.class);
				advisorDef.setSource(eleSource);
				advisorDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
                // 注意这里,将AnnotationCacheOperationSource和CacheInterceptor作为其属性注入进来
				advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add("cacheOperationSource", new RuntimeBeanReference(sourceName));
				advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add("adviceBeanName", interceptorName);
				if (element.hasAttribute("order")) {
					advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add("order", element.getAttribute("order"));
				}
                // 注意这句,将BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类的注册名称设置为
                // org.springframework.cache.config.internalCacheAdvisor
                // 在下面会用到这个名称
				parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(CacheManagementConfigUtils.CACHE_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME, advisorDef);

				...
			}
		}

总结:由以上分析可知,我们添加注解,主要是将以下类注入进Spring容器

    * InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

    * AnnotationCacheOperationSource

    * CacheInterceptor(主要的拦截功能都实现在这里)

    * BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor(重点关注这个,这个类在创建代理的时候被使用)

 

    我们暂时只知道加载driven注解的时候,只是将这四个类注入到Spring容器中,而这些类具体在做什么,我们也不知道,更不知道与我们的AccountService类有什么关联。这些我们先暂时放一下,先看下CacheInterceptor和InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的功能简介

 

 

4.CacheInterceptor功能简单分析

   其代码结构如下

SpringCache源码深度解析_第2张图片

    可知:

    * 其实现了InitializingBean接口,则CacheInterceptor创建的时候会默认调用afterPropertiesSet()方法;

    * 其实现了SmartInitializingSingleton接口,则CacheInterceptor创建的时候会默认调用afterSingletonsInstantiated()方法

    * 其实现了MethodInterceptor接口,则在被其拦截的方法上,默认会调用其invoke()方法

    有关于这些接口的作用,不太明白的同学可以先看下对应的文章了解其大致作用

 

    1)初始化afterPropertiesSet()方法

// 只是做了校验,没有其他功能	
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
		Assert.state(getCacheOperationSource() != null, "The 'cacheOperationSources' property is required: " +
				"If there are no cacheable methods, then don't use a cache aspect.");
		Assert.state(getErrorHandler() != null, "The 'errorHandler' property is required");
	}

    2)初始化afterSingletonsInstantiated()方法

	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
		if (getCacheResolver() == null) {
			// Lazily initialize cache resolver via default cache manager...
			try {
                // 重点在这里
                // 从工厂类中获取CacheManager的实现类
                // 这里就与我们的Spring-cache-anno.xml配置文件中的创建的cacheManager 
                // bean关联起来了,在配置文件中创建的bean实现了接口CacheManager
                // 则会在这里被使用
				setCacheManager(this.beanFactory.getBean(CacheManager.class));
			}
			...
		}
		this.initialized = true;
	}
        
// setCacheManager()
	public void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) {
        // 	private CacheResolver cacheResolver;
		this.cacheResolver = new SimpleCacheResolver(cacheManager);
	}

    3)invoke()执行拦截方法(这个我们暂时先不分析,读者只需要知道这个拦截方法的存在即可)

	public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
		Method method = invocation.getMethod();

		CacheOperationInvoker aopAllianceInvoker = new CacheOperationInvoker() {
			@Override
			public Object invoke() {
				try {
					return invocation.proceed();
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new ThrowableWrapper(ex);
				}
			}
		};

		try {
			return execute(aopAllianceInvoker, invocation.getThis(), method, invocation.getArguments());
		}
		catch (CacheOperationInvoker.ThrowableWrapper th) {
			throw th.getOriginal();
		}
	}

总结4:

    CacheInterceptor主要是一个方法拦截器,在初始化的时候将CacheManager的实现类(由用户自定义实现)添加进来;

    invoke()方法,真正执行拦截的方法

 

5.InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator功能分析

    其代码结构如下:

SpringCache源码深度解析_第3张图片

    可以看到,其实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,则Spring在创建bean的时候,会默认调用InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法,就是在这个方法中创建代理类的,下面我们来看下这个方法

 

    1)AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization()

	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (bean != null) {
			Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
			if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
                // 重要方法
				return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
			}
		}
		return bean;
	}

// wrapIfNecessary()
	protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
		...

		// 1.获取当前类的所有切面拦截类,在2)中详细分析
		Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
        // 2.如果拦截类不为空,则需要创建当前类的代理类
		if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
            // 3.创建代理类,在3)中详细分析
			Object proxy = createProxy(
					bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
			this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
			return proxy;
		}

		this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		return bean;
	}

    以上逻辑类似于之前分析的AOP源码,读者也可以先看下 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26323323/article/details/81012855  

 

 

    2)getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean()获取当前类的所有切面拦截器

    本方法为抽象方法,实现由子类AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator实现

	protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) {
		List advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);//重点在这里
		if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
			return DO_NOT_PROXY;
		}
		return advisors.toArray();
	}

// findEligibleAdvisors()
	protected List findEligibleAdvisors(Class beanClass, String beanName) {
        // 1.获取所有的Advisor
		List candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
        // 2.获取适合当前类的Advisor
		List eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
		extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
		if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
			eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
		}
		return eligibleAdvisors;
	}

    * findCandidateAdvisors()获取所有的Advisor

// 	findCandidateAdvisors()
    protected List findCandidateAdvisors() {
		return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
	}


//findAdvisorBeans()
	public List findAdvisorBeans() {
		// Determine list of advisor bean names, if not cached already.
		String[] advisorNames = null;
		synchronized (this) {
            // 1.cachedAdvisorBeanNames=org.springframework.cache.config.internalCacheAdvisor
			advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;
			if (advisorNames == null) {
				// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
				// uninitialized to let the auto-proxy creator apply to them!
				advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
						this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);
				this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;
			}
		}
		if (advisorNames.length == 0) {
			return new LinkedList();
		}

		List advisors = new LinkedList();
		for (String name : advisorNames) {
			if (isEligibleBean(name)) {
				if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'");
					}
				}
				else {
					try {
                        // 2.从工厂中获取CacheInterceptor对应的bean
                        // 在上述代码 3节5)中,可知,
                        // org.springframework.cache.config.internalCacheAdvisor这个名称对应bean为
                        // BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类,
						advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));
					}
					catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
						Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause();
						if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) {
							BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause;
							if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(bce.getBeanName())) {
								if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
									logger.debug("Skipping advisor '" + name +
											"' with dependency on currently created bean: " + ex.getMessage());
								}
								// Ignore: indicates a reference back to the bean we're trying to advise.
								// We want to find advisors other than the currently created bean itself.
								continue;
							}
						}
						throw ex;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return advisors;
	}

    总结2):适合当前类的Advisor最终为BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类,也就是我们之前在分析中注册的BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor bean

 

    3)createProxy( Class beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource)

    创建代理类    

    这里笔者就不再继续分析了,具体读者可参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26323323/article/details/81012855  博文中创建proxy过程分析一节

 

 

总结5:InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的主要作用就是实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,那么Spring的每个bean在创建的过程中,都需要调用其postProcessAfterInitialization()方法,在这个方法中查询出所有适合当前类的Advisor,然后创建当前类的代理类,并将Advisor封装进来,在以后调用当前类的方法时使用

 

 

6.代理类invoke()方法调用

    通过以上分析可知,Spring为我们创建的AccountService bean实际是一个关于AccountService的代理类,在调用AccountService的相关方法时,实际调用的是代理类的invoke()方法,下面我们就来分析下,invoke()方法被调用的过程,具体了解下我们的缓存是如何工作的

 

    由于本例是JDKProxy创建的方式,而非CGLIBProxy的创建方式,所以AccountService的代理类为JdkDynamicAopProxy,下面看下其invoke()方法

 

    1)JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke()

	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Class targetClass = null;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			...
			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				// Make invocation available if necessary.
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}

			target = targetSource.getTarget();
			if (target != null) {
				targetClass = target.getClass();
			}

			// 1.获取当前方法的拦截器链,也就是Advisor列表
            // 最终返回的是当前Advisor的拦截器MethodInterceptor列表
            // 在2)中详细分析
			List chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

            // 2.如果拦截器链为空,说明当前方法没有缓存注解,直接调用方法即可
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
			}
            // 3.说明当前方法有缓存注解,则需要先调用拦截器链的方法
			else {
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
                // 真正的调用在这里
                // 在3)中详细分析
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}

			...
			return retVal;
		}
		...
	} 
  

    2)AdvisedSupport.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);获取当前方法的拦截器链

	public List getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class targetClass) {
		MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
		List cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (cached == null) {
            // 真正的实现在这里
			cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
					this, method, targetClass);
			this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
		}
		return cached;
	}

//DefaultAdvisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice()
	public List getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
			Advised config, Method method, Class targetClass) {

		// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
		// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
		List interceptorList = new ArrayList(config.getAdvisors().length);
		Class actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
		boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);
		AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();

        // 1.遍历当前bean的所有Advisor
        // 就当前示例而言,只有一个Advisor,就是之前创建的BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor
		for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
			if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
				// Add it conditionally.
				PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
                    // 2.获取Advisor的Interceptor,也就是在分析时
                    // 被添加到BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类的CacheInterceptor类
					MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
					if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {
						if (mm.isRuntime()) {
							// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
							// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
							for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
								interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
							}
						}
						else {
							interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
				}
			}
			else {
				Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
				interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
			}
		}

		return interceptorList;
	}
 
  

    所以,拦截器链最终返回的是我们之前分析的CacheInterceptor类

 

    3)ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed()拦截器链的调用分析

// InterceptedMethodInvocation.proceed()    
    public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
      try {
        // 主要就是遍历调用Interceptor的invoke方法
        return index == interceptors.length
            ? methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, arguments)
            : interceptors[index].invoke(
                new InterceptedMethodInvocation(proxy, methodProxy, arguments, index + 1));
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        pruneStacktrace(t);
        throw t;
      }
    }

    那我们看下CacheInterceptor.invoke()方法

	public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
		Method method = invocation.getMethod();

		CacheOperationInvoker aopAllianceInvoker = new CacheOperationInvoker() {
			@Override
			public Object invoke() {
				try {
					return invocation.proceed();
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new ThrowableWrapper(ex);
				}
			}
		};

		try {
            // 重点方法
			return execute(aopAllianceInvoker, invocation.getThis(), method, invocation.getArguments());
		}
		catch (CacheOperationInvoker.ThrowableWrapper th) {
			throw th.getOriginal();
		}
	}

//CacheAspectSupport.execute()
	protected Object execute(CacheOperationInvoker invoker, Object target, Method method, Object[] args) {
		// Check whether aspect is enabled (to cope with cases where the AJ is pulled in automatically)
		if (this.initialized) {
			Class targetClass = getTargetClass(target);
            // 1.获取当前方法的缓存操作
			Collection operations = getCacheOperationSource().getCacheOperations(method, targetClass);
			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(operations)) {
                // 2.执行缓存操作
				return execute(invoker, method, new CacheOperationContexts(operations, method, args, target, targetClass));
			}
		}

		return invoker.invoke();
	}

    * getCacheOperationSource().getCacheOperations(method, targetClass)获取当前方法的缓存操作

    默认实现类为AbstractFallbackCacheOperationSource

// AbstractFallbackCacheOperationSource.getCacheOperations(Method method, Class targetClass)
	public Collection getCacheOperations(Method method, Class targetClass) {
		if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
			return null;
		}

		Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(method, targetClass);
		Collection cached = this.attributeCache.get(cacheKey);

		if (cached != null) {
			return (cached != NULL_CACHING_ATTRIBUTE ? cached : null);
		}
		else {
			Collection cacheOps = computeCacheOperations(method, targetClass);
			if (cacheOps != null) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Adding cacheable method '" + method.getName() + "' with attribute: " + cacheOps);
				}
				this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, cacheOps);
			}
			else {
				this.attributeCache.put(cacheKey, NULL_CACHING_ATTRIBUTE);
			}
			return cacheOps;
		}
	}

   * 执行execute()方法(关于操作缓存细节笔者不再详细分析,读者可自行分析)

	private Object execute(final CacheOperationInvoker invoker, Method method, CacheOperationContexts contexts) {
		// Special handling of synchronized invocation
		if (contexts.isSynchronized()) {
			CacheOperationContext context = contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class).iterator().next();
			if (isConditionPassing(context, CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT)) {
				Object key = generateKey(context, CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT);
				Cache cache = context.getCaches().iterator().next();
				try {
					return wrapCacheValue(method, cache.get(key, new Callable() {
						@Override
						public Object call() throws Exception {
							return unwrapReturnValue(invokeOperation(invoker));
						}
					}));
				}
				catch (Cache.ValueRetrievalException ex) {
					// The invoker wraps any Throwable in a ThrowableWrapper instance so we
					// can just make sure that one bubbles up the stack.
					throw (CacheOperationInvoker.ThrowableWrapper) ex.getCause();
				}
			}
			else {
				// No caching required, only call the underlying method
				return invokeOperation(invoker);
			}
		}


		// Process any early evictions
		processCacheEvicts(contexts.get(CacheEvictOperation.class), true,
				CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT);

		// Check if we have a cached item matching the conditions
		Cache.ValueWrapper cacheHit = findCachedItem(contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class));

		// Collect puts from any @Cacheable miss, if no cached item is found
		List cachePutRequests = new LinkedList();
		if (cacheHit == null) {
			collectPutRequests(contexts.get(CacheableOperation.class),
					CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.NO_RESULT, cachePutRequests);
		}

		Object cacheValue;
		Object returnValue;

		if (cacheHit != null && cachePutRequests.isEmpty() && !hasCachePut(contexts)) {
			// If there are no put requests, just use the cache hit
			cacheValue = cacheHit.get();
			returnValue = wrapCacheValue(method, cacheValue);
		}
		else {
			// Invoke the method if we don't have a cache hit
			returnValue = invokeOperation(invoker);
			cacheValue = unwrapReturnValue(returnValue);
		}

		// Collect any explicit @CachePuts
		collectPutRequests(contexts.get(CachePutOperation.class), cacheValue, cachePutRequests);

		// Process any collected put requests, either from @CachePut or a @Cacheable miss
		for (CachePutRequest cachePutRequest : cachePutRequests) {
			cachePutRequest.apply(cacheValue);
		}

		// Process any late evictions
		processCacheEvicts(contexts.get(CacheEvictOperation.class), false, cacheValue);

		return returnValue;
	} 
  

总结:

    缓存功能的实现实际也是通过Spring代理来实现的。生成当前类的代理类,调用代理类的invoke()方法,在invoke()方法中调用CacheInterceptor拦截器的execute()方法,拦截器会使用缓存器(本例中的SimpleCacheManager)来进行具体方法实现。

 

    重要操作流程如下:

    1)解析,将InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator注入到Spring容器中,该类的作用是在Spring创建bean实例的时候,会执行其postProcessAfterInitialization()方法,生成bean实例的代理类

 

    2)解析,将BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类注入到Spring容器中,该类的主要作用是作为一个Advisor添加到上述代理类中

 

    3)BeanFactoryCacheOperationSourceAdvisor类拥有对CacheInterceptor的依赖,CacheInterceptor作为一个方法拦截器,负责对缓存方法的拦截,

 

    4)当前类方法调用被拦截到CacheInterceptor后,CacheInterceptor会调用我们在配置文件中配置的CacheManager实现(也就是本例中的SimpleCacheManager),来真正实现缓存功能

 

 

 

 

 

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