TensorFlow 2.0 教程-DCGAN

Tensorflow 2.0 教程持续更新 ：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31456593/article/details/88606284

完整tensorflow2.0教程代码请看tensorflow2.0：中文教程tensorflow2_tutorials_chinese(欢迎star)

入门教程：
TensorFlow 2.0 教程- Keras 快速入门
TensorFlow 2.0 教程-keras 函数api
TensorFlow 2.0 教程-使用keras训练模型
TensorFlow 2.0 教程-用keras构建自己的网络层
TensorFlow 2.0 教程-keras模型保存和序列化

TensorFlow 2.0 教程-DCGAN

1.数据导入和预处理

(train_images, train_labels), (_, _) = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
train_images = train_images.reshape(train_images.shape[0], 28, 28, 1).astype('float32')
train_images = (train_images - 127.5) / 127.5 # Normalize the images to [-1, 1]

BUFFER_SIZE = 60000
BATCH_SIZE = 256
# Batch and shuffle the data
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(train_images).shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE).batch(BATCH_SIZE)

2.构建模型

构建生成器

def make_generator_model():
    model = tf.keras.Sequential()
    model.add(layers.Dense(7*7*256, use_bias=False, input_shape=(100,)))
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
      
    model.add(layers.Reshape((7, 7, 256)))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 7, 7, 256) # Note: None is the batch size
    
    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(128, (5, 5), strides=(1, 1), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 7, 7, 128)  
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())

    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 14, 14, 64)    
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())

    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(1, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False, activation='tanh'))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 28, 28, 1)
  
    return model

生成器生成图片

generator = make_generator_model()

noise = tf.random.normal([1, 100])
generated_image = generator(noise, training=False)

plt.imshow(generated_image[0, :, :, 0], cmap='gray')

构造判别器

def make_discriminator_model():
    model = tf.keras.Sequential()
    model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', 
                                     input_shape=[28, 28, 1]))
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Dropout(0.3))
      
    model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Dropout(0.3))
       
    model.add(layers.Flatten())
    model.add(layers.Dense(1))
     
    return model

判别器判别

discriminator = make_discriminator_model()
decision = discriminator(generated_image)
print (decision)

tf.Tensor([[-0.00016926]], shape=(1, 1), dtype=float32)

3.定义损失函数

# This method returns a helper function to compute cross entropy loss
cross_entropy = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True)

# 判别器损失
def discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output):
    real_loss = cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(real_output), real_output)
    fake_loss = cross_entropy(tf.zeros_like(fake_output), fake_output)
    total_loss = real_loss + fake_loss
    return total_loss

# 生成器损失
def generator_loss(fake_output):
    return cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(fake_output), fake_output)

generator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)
discriminator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)

checkpoint保持

checkpoint_dir = './training_checkpoints'
checkpoint_prefix = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "ckpt")
checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(generator_optimizer=generator_optimizer,
                                 discriminator_optimizer=discriminator_optimizer,
                                 generator=generator,
                                 discriminator=discriminator)

4.训练函数

EPOCHS = 50
noise_dim = 100
num_examples_to_generate = 16

# We will reuse this seed overtime (so it's easier)
# to visualize progress in the animated GIF)
seed = tf.random.normal([num_examples_to_generate, noise_dim])

训练迭代函数

# Notice the use of `tf.function`
# This annotation causes the function to be "compiled".
@tf.function
def train_step(images):
    noise = tf.random.normal([BATCH_SIZE, noise_dim])

    with tf.GradientTape() as gen_tape, tf.GradientTape() as disc_tape:
      generated_images = generator(noise, training=True)

      real_output = discriminator(images, training=True)
      fake_output = discriminator(generated_images, training=True)

      gen_loss = generator_loss(fake_output)
      disc_loss = discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output)

    gradients_of_generator = gen_tape.gradient(gen_loss, generator.trainable_variables)
    gradients_of_discriminator = disc_tape.gradient(disc_loss, discriminator.trainable_variables)

    generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_generator, generator.trainable_variables))
    discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_discriminator, discriminator.trainable_variables))

训练函数

def train(dataset, epochs):  
  for epoch in range(epochs):
    start = time.time()
    
    for image_batch in dataset:
      train_step(image_batch)

    # Produce images for the GIF as we go
    display.clear_output(wait=True)
    generate_and_save_images(generator,
                             epoch + 1,
                             seed)
    
    # Save the model every 15 epochs
    if (epoch + 1) % 15 == 0:
      checkpoint.save(file_prefix = checkpoint_prefix)
    
    print ('Time for epoch {} is {} sec'.format(epoch + 1, time.time()-start))
    
  # Generate after the final epoch
  display.clear_output(wait=True)
  generate_and_save_images(generator,
                           epochs,
                           seed)

生成和保存图像

def generate_and_save_images(model, epoch, test_input):
  # Notice `training` is set to False. 
  # This is so all layers run in inference mode (batchnorm).
  predictions = model(test_input, training=False)

  fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4,4))
  
  for i in range(predictions.shape[0]):
      plt.subplot(4, 4, i+1)
      plt.imshow(predictions[i, :, :, 0] * 127.5 + 127.5, cmap='gray')
      plt.axis('off')
        
  plt.savefig('image_at_epoch_{:04d}.png'.format(epoch))
  plt.show()

5.模型训练

%%time
train(train_dataset, EPOCHS)

png

CPU times: user 11h 8min 3s, sys: 9min 27s, total: 11h 17min 31s
Wall time: 3h 13min 51s

# 生成一张动图
checkpoint.restore(tf.train.latest_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir))
def display_image(epoch_no):
  return PIL.Image.open('image_at_epoch_{:04d}.png'.format(epoch_no))

display_image(EPOCHS)

## 6.训练过程的动图

with imageio.get_writer('dcgan.gif', mode='I') as writer:
  filenames = glob.glob('image*.png')
  filenames = sorted(filenames)
  last = -1
  for i,filename in enumerate(filenames):
    frame = 2*(i**0.5)
    if round(frame) > round(last):
      last = frame
    else:
      continue
    image = imageio.imread(filename)
    writer.append_data(image)
  image = imageio.imread(filename)
  writer.append_data(image)
    
# A hack to display the GIF inside this notebook
os.rename('dcgan.gif', 'dcgan.gif.png')

display.Image(filename="dcgan.gif.png")