第一篇博客：极光推送以及自定义推送声音

极光注册就不说了，首先配置App的build.grandle

在defaultConfig里粘贴一下内容appkey为我在极光注册之后的Appkey

然后配置AndroidManifest  把下面这些信息放在application里面

然后在项目的根目录创建一个jpush的包在里面创建五个类

首先来说MyJpushMessageReceiver

/**
 * 自定义JPush message 接收器,包括操作tag/alias的结果返回(仅仅包含tag/alias新接口部分)
 * */
public class MyJPushMessageReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context,JPushMessage jPushMessage){
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onCheckTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onCheckTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
    @Override
    public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onAliasOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
        super.onAliasOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
    }
}

然后是自定义的接收器Myreciever

**
 * 自定义接收器
 * 

 * 如果不定义这个 Receiver，则：
 * 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
 * 2) 接收不到自定义消息
 */
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "tag";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        try {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));

            if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
                Logger.e(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
                //processCustomMessage(context, bundle);

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
                int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
                //bundle.get(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);推送内容
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
                
                //获取到的推送的通知类型
                String str_Test = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);
                Log.e("tag", "测试：" + str_Test);
                
                //在这里自定义通知声音
                processCustomMessage(context,bundle);
                
                //这里通过EventBus来想我需要更新数据的界面发送更新通知
                EventBus.getDefault().postSticky(new MessageEvent(str_Test));

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");

                
            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
                //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
                Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected);
            } else {
                Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }

    // 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
    private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
            if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
            } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
            } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
                    Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
                    continue;
                }

                try {
                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
                    Iterator it = json.keys();

                    while (it.hasNext()) {
                        String myKey = it.next();
                        sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
                                myKey + " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]");
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
                }

            } else {
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     *  自定义推送的声音
     * @param context
     * @param bundle
     */
	private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {

        NotificationCompat.Builder notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
        //这一步必须要有而且setSmallIcon也必须要，没有就会设置自定义声音不成功
        notification.setAutoCancel(true).setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.logo1);
        String alert = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);
        if (alert!=null&&!alert.equals("")){
            notification.setSound(
                    Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" +R.raw.notification));
        }

        //最后刷新notification是必须的
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(1,notification.build());

    }

另外三个ExampleUtil， Logger，TagAliasOperatorHelper为辅助类极光官方提供。

做完这些之后推送还是不能推送到你的手机，因为你没有把你的设备号给到后台，所以登陆的是要做处理

获取本地设备号然后请求极光提供的方法setJupshAlisa方法

 //获取手机设备号
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) LoginActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String deviceId = tm.getDeviceId();
SetJuPshAlias(deviceId);

 /**
     * 向极光绑定别名(后台必须要根据注册在极光的别名进行个推)
     */
    /**
     * 设置、覆盖签名（可以自定逻辑判断（如果设置过了就不需要在设置）
     * 

     * String Myalias:别名（和后台商定（例如使用Uid））
     */
    public static final int ACTION_SET = 2;

    public void SetJuPshAlias(String Myalias) {
        TagAliasOperatorHelper.TagAliasBean tagAliasBean = new TagAliasOperatorHelper.TagAliasBean();
        tagAliasBean.isAliasAction = true;
        tagAliasBean.action = ACTION_SET;
        tagAliasBean.alias = Myalias;
        //TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().handleAction(getActivity(),sequence,tagAliasBean);
        JPushInterface.setAlias(this, sequence, tagAliasBean.alias);
        regId = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(this);
        Log.e("tag", "极光设备号："+regId);
        if (regId!=null&&!regId.equals("")){
            btnlogin.setOnClickListener(this);
        }else {
            showToast("设备号为空，请重新登录");
            userName.setText("");
            passward.setText("");
        }

    }

得到极光返回的设备号之后就可以登录啦