记录一下mac mojave 安装 keystone-engine 报错问题解决

前言

买了新电脑，在搭建环境安装keystone-engine时出现报错，之前在13.3从来没有遇到过，有点不知所措，不过有问题总得要解决的，虽然我直接将旧电脑的IDA搬运了过来，keypatch勉强能用，但是总感觉不舒服，经过一番google后，找到了问题的所在。

报错信息如下：

    CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.13.2/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
      The C compiler

        "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc"

      is not able to compile a simple test program.

      It fails with the following output:

        Change Dir: /tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/src/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

        Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_ad9c7/fast"
        /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/build
        Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
        /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc   -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk   -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/testCCompiler.c.o   -c /tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/src/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
        Linking C executable cmTC_ad9c7
        /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.13.2/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
        /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc   -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names   CMakeFiles/cmTC_ad9c7.dir/testCCompiler.c.o  -o cmTC_ad9c7
        ld: warning: The i386 architecture is deprecated for macOS (remove from the Xcode build setting: ARCHS)
        ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, missing required architecture i386 in file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
        ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture i386
        clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
        make[1]: *** [cmTC_ad9c7] Error 1
        make: *** [cmTC_ad9c7/fast] Error 2




      CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
    Call Stack (most recent call first):
      CMakeLists.txt:5 (project)


    -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    See also "/tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/src/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
    See also "/tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/src/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
    running install_lib
    running install_data
    error: can't copy 'src/build/llvm/lib/libkeystone.dylib': doesn't exist or not a regular file

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-Si_vWQ/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-install-qE2Xpo/keystone-engine/

不过最关键就是一句话ld: warning: The i386 architecture is deprecated for macOS (remove from the Xcode build setting: ARCHS)

xcode不支持i386，讨论贴在这

主要的意思就是说mojave 系统默认安装的xcode-select工具是不支持i386的，为了顺利的编译我们需要安装mac13.3的xcode-select套件。

在此下载安装

选择合适版本的xcode-select commandline 安装即可

我这里安装的是
Command_Line_Tools_macOS_10.13_for_Xcode_10.1.dmg

然后我们还需要安装xcode，然后在xcode中选择版本。

总的下来最好的办法就是安装旧版的xcode。

然后你就晾凉了，我反正是折腾了半天最后也没个好结果，还是将就用下吧，只要IDA patch时不出问题就行。

各位师傅保重！

总结

所以仔细看报错信息，问题总是能解决的。