iOS文件操作:NSFileManager操作和流操作

1、文件的创建

-(IBAction) CreateFile

{

//对于错误信息

NSError *error;

// 创建文件管理器

NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

//指向文件目录

NSString *documentsDirectory= [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

//创建一个目录

[[NSFileManager defaultManager]   createDirectoryAtPath: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/myFolder", NSHomeDirectory()] attributes:nil];

// File we want to create in the documents directory我们想要创建的文件将会出现在文件目录中

// Result is: /Documents/file1.txt结果为:/Documents/file1.txt

NSString *filePath= [documentsDirectory

stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"];

//需要写入的字符串

NSString *str= @"iPhoneDeveloper Tips\nhttp://iPhoneDevelopTips,com";

//写入文件

[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

//显示文件目录的内容

NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory:  contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error]);

}

2、对文件重命名

对一个文件重命名

想要重命名一个文件,我们需要把文件移到一个新的路径下。下面的代码创建了我们所期望的目标文件的路径,然后请求移动文件以及在移动之后显示文件目录。

//通过移动该文件对文件重命名

NSString *filePath2= [documentsDirectory

stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"];

//判断是否移动

if ([fileMgr moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)

NSLog(@"Unable to move file: %@", [error localizedDescription]);

//显示文件目录的内容

NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@",

[fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]);

3、删除一个文件

为了使这个技巧完整,让我们再一起看下如何删除一个文件:

//在filePath2中判断是否删除这个文件

if ([fileMgr removeItemAtPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)

NSLog(@"Unable to delete file: %@", [error localizedDescription]);

//显示文件目录的内容

NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@",

[fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]);

一旦文件被删除了,正如你所预料的那样,文件目录就会被自动清空:

这些示例能教你的,仅仅只是文件处理上的一些皮毛。想要获得更全面、详细的讲解,你就需要掌握NSFileManager文件的知识。

4、删除目录下所有文件

//获取文件路径

- (NSString *)attchmentFolder{

NSString *document = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *path = [document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Attchments"];

NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

if(![manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:nil]){

[manager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil];

}

return path;

}

--清除附件

BOOL result = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[[MOPAppDelegate instance] attchmentFolder] error:nil];

IPhone中获取文件各项属性方法

-(NSData *)applicationDataFromFile:(NSString *)fileName

{

NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory =[paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *appFile =[documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

NSData *data =[[[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:appFile]autorelease];

return data;

}

-(void)getFileAttributes

{

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

NSString *path = @"/1ct.rtf";

NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager fileAttributesAtPath:path traverseLink:YES];

NSLog(@"@@");

if (fileAttributes != nil) {

NSNumber *fileSize;

NSString *fileOwner, *creationDate;

NSDate *fileModDate;

//NSString *NSFileCreationDate

//文件大小

if (fileSize = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileSize]) {

NSLog(@"File size: %qi\n", [fileSize unsignedLongLongValue]);

}

//文件创建日期

if (creationDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate]) {

NSLog(@"File creationDate:%@\n", creationDate);

//textField.text=NSFileCreationDate;

}

//文件所有者

if (fileOwner = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileOwnerAccountName]) {

NSLog(@"Owner:%@\n", fileOwner);

}

//文件修改日期

if (fileModDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileModificationDate]) {

NSLog(@"Modification date:%@\n", fileModDate);

}

}

else {

NSLog(@"Path (%@) is invalid.", path);

}

}

///////////////////

文件类型,文件缩略图呢???

============================

//获取当前应用程序的主目录

NSString directoryPath =NSHomeDirectory();

//获取当前目录下的所有文件

NSArray directoryContents = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] directoryContentsAtPath: directoryPath];

//获取一个文件或文件夹

NSString *selectedFile = (NSString*)[directoryContents objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];

//拼成一个完整路径

[directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: selectedFile];

BOOL isDir;

//判断是否是为目录

if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:selectedPath isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir)

{//目录

}

else

{//文件

}

//日期格式化

NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];

[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle];

//数字格式化

NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter =[[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];

[numberFormatter setPositiveFormat: @"#,##0.## bytes"];

//获取文件属性

NSDictionary *fileAttributes =[[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileAttributesAtPath: directoryPath traverseLink: YES];

//获取文件的创建日期

NSDate *modificationDate = (NSDate*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileModificationDate];

//获取文件的字节大小

NSNumber *fileSize = (NSNumber*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileSize];

//格式化文件大小

nsstring A = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber: fileSize];

//格式化文件创建日期

NSstring B =[dateFormatter stringFromDate: modificationDate];

[numberFormatter release];

[dateFormatter release];

//读取文件内容操作- (void) loadFileContentsIntoTextView{

//通过流打开一个文件

NSInputStream *inputStream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath: filePath];

[inputStream open];

NSInteger maxLength = 128;

uint8_t readBuffer [maxLength];

//是否已经到结尾标识

BOOL endOfStreamReached = NO;

// NOTE: this tight loop will block until stream ends

while (! endOfStreamReached)

{

NSInteger bytesRead = [inputStream read: readBuffer maxLength:maxLength];

if (bytesRead == 0)

{//文件读取到最后

endOfStreamReached = YES;

}

else if (bytesRead == -1)

{//文件读取错误

endOfStreamReached = YES;

}

else

{

NSString *readBufferString =[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy: readBuffer length: bytesRead encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone: NO];

//将字符不断的加载到视图

[self appendTextToView: readBufferString];

[readBufferString release];

}

}

[inputStream close];

[inputStream release];

}

异步文件的读取 ,在网络方面,由于网络的不可靠性可能会造成NSFileManager的文件操作方法的阻塞,而以流的方式进行操作则可以实现异步的读取。

NSStream是可以异步工作的。可以注册一个在流中有字节可读的时候回调的函数,如果没有可读的,就不要阻塞住,回调出去。

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