spring boot集成阿里云短信发送接收短信回复功能
1.集成阿里云通信发送短信：
在pom.xml文件里添加依赖
com.aliyun
aliyun-java-sdk-core
3.7.1
com.aliyun
aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi
1.1.0
直接复制发送短信demo测试:
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Created on 17/6/7.
* 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类，直接通过
* 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)
* 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
* 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
*
* 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8
* 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO
*/
public class SmsDemo {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000");
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName("云通信");
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000");
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)如果需要查看短信回复。这个得填上
request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse;
}
public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
//可选-流水号
request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
//发短信
SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
Thread.sleep(3000L);
//查明细
if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
int i = 0;
for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
{
System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
}
System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
}
}
}填上自己的数据
run（运行）这个类可以测试
2.消息接口：
下载官方消息demo:项目名：alicom-mns-receive-samples
复制项目的lib包到自己项目目录下：
直接拷贝lib包到自己项目目录下，和src同级，然后右键点击lib再点击Add as libbarary：
复制消息接收demo中的类到自己项目中：
我的Gson报错，删掉lib包中依赖的gson的jar,然后在pom.xml中：
com.google.code.gson
gson
并且在pom.xml移除默认的jackson依赖：
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-databind
运行这个类：测试：
1.先发送短信
2.回复短信
3.可以在控制台打印相关信息了
我把接收短信的类测试短信上行接收：
String messageType="SmsUp";//短信回执：SmsReport，短信上行：SmsUp 
短信回复内容：
控制台打印：
更正：无反应的话：
如果想实现获取发送出去的短信的回复内容（不管啥时候回复短信（阿里云限制好像30天之内），启动类中会自动获取回复的内容）：我是在启动类中实现：
package com.shengquan.registeradmin;
import com.alicom.mns.tools.DefaultAlicomMessagePuller;
import com.alicom.mns.tools.MessageListener;
import com.aliyun.mns.model.Message;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.shengquan.registeradmin.service.DuanXinService;
import com.shengquan.registeradmin.util.ReceiveDemo;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
//@EnableScheduling//定时任务
@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class RegisteradminApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
private static DuanXinService duanXinService;
@Autowired
public void setDatastore(DuanXinService duanXinService) {
RegisteradminApplication.duanXinService = duanXinService;
}
private static Log logger= LogFactory.getLog(ReceiveDemo.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, ParseException {
System.out.print("======项目====启动类2."+"\n"); SpringApplication.run(RegisteradminApplication.class, args);
}
//该方法的作用是可以把项目打包成war包
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application){
System.out.print("=========项目=启动类1."+"\n");
//处理消息回复
DefaultAlicomMessagePuller puller=new DefaultAlicomMessagePuller();
//设置异步线程池大小及任务队列的大小，还有无数据线程休眠时间
puller.setConsumeMinThreadSize(6);
puller.setConsumeMaxThreadSize(16);
puller.setThreadQueueSize(200);
puller.setPullMsgThreadSize(1);
//和服务端联调问题时开启,平时无需开启，消耗性能
puller.openDebugLog(false);
//TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK信息
String accessKeyId=" ";
String accessKeySecret=" ";
/*
* TODO 将messageType和queueName替换成您需要的消息类型名称和对应的队列名称
*云通信产品下所有的回执消息类型:
*1:短信回执：SmsReport，
*2:短息上行：SmsUp
*3:语音呼叫：VoiceReport
*4:流量直冲：FlowReport
*/
String messageType="SmsUp";//此处应该替换成相应产品的消息类型messageType
String queueName=" ";//在云通信页面开通相应业务消息后，就能在页面上获得对应的queueName,格式类似Alicom-Queue-xxxxxx-SmsReport
try {
puller.startReceiveMsg(accessKeyId,accessKeySecret, messageType, queueName, new MyMessageListener());
} catch (ClientException e) {
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return application.sources(RegisteradminApplication.class);
}
class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
private Gson gson=new Gson();
@Override
public boolean dealMessage(Message message) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//消息的几个关键值
// System.out.println("message receiver time from mns:" + format.format(new Date()));
// //System.out.println("message handle: " + message.getReceiptHandle());
// System.out.println("message body: " + message.getMessageBodyAsString());
// //System.out.println("message id: " + message.getMessageId());
// System.out.println("message dequeue count:" + message.getDequeueCount());
// System.out.println("Thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
try{
Map contentMap=gson.fromJson(message.getMessageBodyAsString(), HashMap.class);
//TODO 根据文档中具体的消息格式进行消息体的解析
//String arg = (String) contentMap.get("arg");
//TODO 这里开始编写您的业务代码
String phoneNumber=(String)contentMap.get("phone_number");
System.out.print("=======短信回复消息==手机号==========="+phoneNumber+"\n");
String content=(String)contentMap.get("content");
// System.out.print("=========短信内容==========="+content+"\n");
String sign_name=(String)contentMap.get("sign_name");
//System.out.print("=========短信签名==========="+sign_name+"\n");
String dest_code=(String)contentMap.get("dest_code");
//System.out.print("=========扩展码==========="+dest_code+"\n");
Double sequence_id= (Double) contentMap.get("sequence_id");
//System.out.print("=========消息序列ID==========="+sequence_id+"\n");
if (content!=null&&phoneNumber!=null){
//根据手机号把短信回复内容插入到表里
int jieguo= duanXinService.insertHuifuByPhone(content,phoneNumber);
System.out.print("短信短信回复内容插入结果=="+jieguo+"\n");
}
}catch(com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException e){
logger.error("短信回复内容插入失败（RegisteradminApplication之MyMessageListener）：error_json_format:"+message.getMessageBodyAsString(),e);
//理论上不会出现格式错误的情况，所以遇见格式错误的消息，只能先delete,否则重新推送也会一直报错
return true;
} catch (Throwable e) {
//您自己的代码部分导致的异常，应该return false,这样消息不会被delete掉，而会根据策略进行重推
return false;
}
//消息处理成功，返回true, SDK将调用MNS的delete方法将消息从队列中删除掉
return true;
}
}
}