VMware虚拟机15下载地址
https://www.cr173.com/soft/47612.html
centos6.10下载地址 (iso镜像)
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.10/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
在虚拟机里边装系统流程分为两部分,第一部分相当于买电脑(硬件CPU,内存.......),第二部分相当于装系统(linux);
1.打开刚才下载并安装好的VMware虚拟机(虚拟机安装跟着流程直接下一步)
点击 文件>新建虚拟机 选择 自定义>下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716211748477.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
2.默认 (下载的是什么版本默认就是什么版本直接默认) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716211840805.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
3.默认 (现在是买电脑,所以先不管系统) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716211925164.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
4.选择要装的系统和版本(linux, centos64位) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716212037935.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
5.给虚拟机起名和配置保存地址 bigdata01(喜欢啥名起啥) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716212239238.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
6.虚拟机的配置cpu(虚拟的) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716212649998.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
7.虚拟机分配内存 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716212844508.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
8.选择网络连接模式 一般选择NAT或者桥接模式 NAT 下一步
NAT模式:把虚拟机也看成是一台计算机,和真实机是独立的,是两套独立的配置
桥接模式:windows安装的虚拟机上网的IP和网关设置和主机是一致的,linux上网借助的是主机来上网。
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716212954496.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
9.选择I/O控制器类型(默认)一般选择推荐就可以 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716213555362.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
10.选择磁盘类型(默认) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716213757511.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
11.选择磁盘(默认) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716213837689.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
12.指定磁盘大小 20G 将磁盘存储为单个文件(单个多个任意) 下一步
单个指的是操作系统的一个空间最大20G
多个指的是操作系统中的多个空间和起来最大是20G
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716213951293.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
13.指定磁盘文件(默认) 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716214426794.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
14.自定义硬件(查看刚才配置信息) 完成
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716214515251.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
1.编辑虚拟机设置
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716215129108.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
2.选择CD/DVD ,使用ISO映像文件,浏览选中刚才下载的centos6.10 iso镜像包 选完后确定
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716215404910.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
3.开启此虚拟机 (虚拟中释放鼠标 ctrl + alt) 提示BISO....无法继续安装,进入biso开启虚拟设置
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716215653306.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
4.选择install 回车
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716220555441.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
5.按tab键选择skip跳过(忽略自检) 回车
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716220644865.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
6.下一步 next
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221001209.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
7.选择语言 看个人喜好(简体中文)next
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221040567.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
8.选择键盘 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221144108.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
9. 选择基本存储设备 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221300805.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221355522.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
10.主机名 bigadata01 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221455670.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
11.默认 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221635690.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
12.设置root密码 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221756329.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
13.自定义安装类型 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716221913806.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
14.划分硬盘 创建>标准分区>创建
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716222034717.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
15.添加分区 /boot (系统启动时需要的内存) 加载分区 空闲>创建>标准分区>创建
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716222155767.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
16.添加分区 / 系统的可用磁盘大小 10240 (10G) 空闲>创建>标准分区>创建
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716222312158.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716222407439.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
17. 选择swap类型 交换内存 空闲>创建>标准分区>创建 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716222758166.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
18.格式化
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716223227103.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716223253928.)
19.默认 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716223354224.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
20.默认 下一步
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716223528985.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
21.等待安装
(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190716223634571.?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM3Mjk0ODky,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
安装完之后就可以打开虚拟机进行centos系统进行操作