在Ubuntu Server18.04上部署django2.0+python3.7
-
1,ip绑定
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
修改bind-address = 127.0.0.1为0.0.0.0支持远程访问. -
2,创建用户进行远程访问
1、创建用户：CREATE USER ‘admin’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’;username:用户名；host：指定在哪个主机上可以登录，本机可用localhost，%通配所有远程主机；password：用户登录密码；
2、授权：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘admin’@‘%’ IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123’；
-
3,使用 pip freeze > requirements.txt 导出开发环境
-
4,将其拷贝到部署环境的虚拟环境下,使用pip install -r requirements.txt安装到虚拟环境中.
-
5,sudo apt install libpython3.7-dev防止安装uwsgi报错.
-
6, 安装uwsgi pip install uwsgi
-
7, 使用dbeaver导出导入新的数据库
-
8,使用uwsgi测试在项目根目录下:uwsgi --http :8000 --modu firtproject.wsgi如果显示页面,但没有样式,说明成功.
-
9,在项目更目录下,创建uc_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 你的ip地址 ; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias 你的目录/Mxonline/media; # 指向django的media目录
}
location /static {
alias 你的目录/Mxonline/static; # 指向django的static目录
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
-
10,修改servername为你的ip地址或者域名.以及项目路径名
-
11,将其拷贝或者链接到/etc/nginx/conf.d 下面
sudo ln -s 你的目录/Mxonline/conf/nginx/uc_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/ -
12, 重新启动nginx
-
13,添加STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, “static/”)
并且注释掉staticfiles_dirs属性.
到setting进行后续的静态文件的拉取. -
14, 拉取静态文件python manage.py collectstatic
-
15,新建uwsgi.ini 配置文件， 内容如下：
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /home/***/Projects/ #项目根目录
# Django's wsgi file
module = 项目根目录.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = 127.0.0.1:8000
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
virtualenv = virtualenv绝对路径/环境名称
logto = /tmp/mylog.log
注：
chdir： 表示需要操作的目录，也就是项目的目录.
module： wsgi文件的路径
processes： 进程数
virtualenv：虚拟环境的目录
- 16,workon 在你虚拟环境下运行uwsgi后面接你刚刚配置的文件名.
uwsgi -i /绝对路径/uwsgi.ini & 后台运行
或者pkill if uwsgi