原生UITabbarItem从网络加载图标

导读

现在有很多APP的tabbar上的图标在做活动时,都是在可以在服务器获取数据的,我们平常下载图片都是用的sdwebimage等第三方库,但是里面没有对于tabbaritem的下载图片的方法。不自定义tabbar的话,只能自己给tabbaritem写个从网络获取图片的功能了。

实现方案

1.按照sdwebimage的设计思路,需要给tabbaritem写一个UITabBarItem+WebCache的分类,拓展2个下载图片的方法(选中和非选中)。

   - (void)zy_setImageWithURL:(NSString *)urlString withImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage
   - (void)zy_setSelectImageWithURL:(NSString *)urlString placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage

2.需要一个图片下载缓存器去协助UITabBarItem+WebCache去完成此功能。还是模仿sdwebimage,根据传入的url,依次从内存、本地、网络获取image,第一次从网络下载到图片时,在内存和本地都保存起来。获取到image都不往下执行了,实现如下:

- (void)zy_setImageWithURL:(NSString *)urlString withImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage {

//1.从内存中加载图片
UIImage *image = [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] imageFromDictionary:urlString];

if (image) {
    //内存有图片,就只接使用图片
    self.image = [self scaleImage:[image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] toScale:0.5];
} else {
    //内存没有图片,就从本地读区图片
    image = [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] imageFromLocal:urlString];

    if (image) {
        //从本地读取到了图片,就直接使用
        self.image = [self scaleImage:[image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] toScale:0.5];

        //保存图片到内存中
        [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] setImage:image withURL:urlString];
    } else {
        //从本地没有读取到图片,从网络下载
        [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] imageFromNetwork:urlString complete:^(UIImage *image) {
            //图片下载完成后的操作
            //使用图片
            self.image = [self scaleImage:[image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] toScale:0.5];
            if (image == NULL) {
                self.image = [placeholderImage imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
                return;
            }
            //加载到内存
            [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] setImage:image withURL:urlString];

            //加载到本地
            [[ZYImageCacheManager sharedImageCacheManager] saveImage:image withURL:urlString];
        }];
    }
}

}

我将ZYImageCacheManager设置成一个单例类,方便控制在内存中的图片,实现如下方法:

 //从内存中加载图片
 - (UIImage* )imageFromDictionary:(NSString* )key;

 //从本地加载图片
 - (UIImage* )imageFromLocal:(NSString* )urlString;

  //从网络加载图片,因为是异步下载,方法结束的时候图片还没有下载完成,我们没有数据返回
 - (void)imageFromNetwork:(NSString* )urlString complete:(complete)complete;

 //保存图片到内存中
 - (void)setImage:(UIImage* )image withURL:(NSString* )urlString;

 //保存图片到本地
 - (void)saveImage:(UIImage* )image withURL:(NSString* )urlString;

3.缓存到内存中,是将URLString作为key将image对象设置到字典中;缓存到本地是将URLString进行md5加密(因为url里面包含“/”,为了消除它)作为图片名字存到沙盒中;下载图片,这里使用多线程异步并发去下载:

- (void)imageFromNetwork:(NSString *)urlString complete:(complete)complete {
//异步下载图片
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
    //从网络获取数据
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];

    //从二进制生成图片
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    //切回主线程
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        if (complete) {
            complete(image);
        }
    });
});

}

4.同时要注意内存大小,防止内存警告。

//接受一下内存警告
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(clearImageCache) name:UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification object:nil];
- (void)clearImageCache {
//清空缓存释放内存
[_imageCache removeAllObjects];
NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches/ImageCache"];

[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:path error:nil];
}

具体代码见我的github:https://github.com/zouyongfeng/UITabbarItem
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