about
释义：
prep.关于；
adv.大约
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级上册，p14
what about this dictionary？
考频：41
真题例句：
（1）What’s the text mainly about?
（2）think about it before starting .
（3）Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.
（4）I’m visiting from London. How about you?
（5）Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago.
（6）Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？
（7）please tell me about yourvacation after you come back.
（8）when he was about 5 years old.
other
释义：
adj.另外的，其他的
pron.另外的人（或物）
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册p.35
but there isn`t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it`s like any other night for Zhuhui and his host famiily.
考频：39
真题例句：
(（1）（2013 选择30）30. ______ a light when necessary. Youwill bring light to other people and yourself.
A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
（2）（2013）Neighbors should learn to help each other.
（3）（2014阅读B）there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.
（4）（2014阅读C）You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
(（5）（2015完形文章）When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.
（6）（2015阅读A）He found thatone falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other wasstaying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
（7）（2015阅读Ｂ）As these cats and people got used to each other, then
they moved in together.
（８）（2015阅读D）There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind whichcan be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wastedtime. The other driver has no goal , or a map.
life
释义：
n.生活；生命
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册p.12
I have a very healthy life.
考频：38
真题例句：
(（1）（2015阅读D）By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
(（2）（2015阅读D）You are the one who must decide what to achieve and inwhat direction to aim your life.
（3）（2013阅读C）56. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _______.
A.Magic Class B.Science with Me
C.Secret of the Dragon D.The Search for Life
（4）（2013阅读C）Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?
（5）（2013阅读Ａ）Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day.
（6）（2012阅读D）You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend
an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life.
free
释义：
adj.免费的；自由的；空闲的；无....的；无约束的
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册 p.47
I often exercise at the poark because I love the clean air and sunshine.the best things in life are free.
考频：17
真题例句：
（1）（2013阅读Ｃ）60.What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone.
（２）（2014选择22）22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind_____, but Ireally can’t accept it.
A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision
（3）The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying
above in the sky freely.
（4）（2014阅读Ｃ）Teens love freedom.
（５）（2014阅读Ｃ）He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
（６）（２０１５阅读Ｃ）Guided tours are offered free.
（７）（２０１１选择30）30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants onChildren’s Day.
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
（8）（2011词语运用）There is no free lunch in the world.
mean
释义：
v.（meant/ment）意思是；打算；意欲
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级下册 p.6
After losing his arm ,he wrote a book called Betweena Rock and a Hard Place.this means being in a difficult situation that you can`t seem to get out of .
考频：17
真题例句：
（1）（2014选择25）25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
（2）（2014完形43）Grandpa laughed. “Richie, thatjust__43__it’s raining really hard.”
43. A. explains B. proves C. means D.shows
（3）（2014阅读B）51. What does the word “varied” in theParagraph Two mean in Chinese?
（4）（2014阅读D）Let your parentsknow you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means alot to you.
（5）（2015完形39）Then , I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant nothing to her. She sat on her seat reading a book.
（6）（2015词语运用）People there put their hands above their headsand making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means:“I love you.”
cause
释义：
v.引起；造成
课本位置及课本：
八年级下册 p30
考频：5
真题例句：
（1） （2011阅读Ｂ55）Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
（2）（2013阅读B）Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.
（3）（ 2013阅读B）55. What is the best title for the next?
A. Truth and lies B. Work and sleep
C. Cause and effect D. Life and dreams
hard
释义：
adj.困难的；
adv.努力的
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册p.41
Are you studying hard ?
考频：17
真题例句：
（1）（2011选择28）28. —Mr Hu, can you tell ushow to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned_________ hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
（2）（2011词语运用）You might not be successful if you don’t study hard.
（3）（2013阅读B）Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen.
（4） （2012阅读D）However,it can be hard to write them down on paper.
（5）（2014完形填空）“It’s raining really hard.”
（6）（2015阅读Ｄ）They are harder to forget.
special
释义：
n.特色菜；特价品
特别的；特殊的
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册p.55
special1
考频：12
真题例句：
（1）（2011阅读Ｃ）If your article is chosen, you willreceive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
（２）（2011作文）Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.
（３）（2012阅读Ｃ）58. What makesLucky special accordingto the passage?
（4）（2012词语运用）I didn’t think I had done anything special.
（5）（2014写作）请以“My special_____”为题用英语写一篇短文
information
释义：
n.信息；消息
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级上册 p.24
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
考频：11
真题例句：
（1）（2011选择23）23.I have some problems
with my English writing.Can you give me some________?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
（2）（2011阅读Ｃ）For more information, please contact us!
（３）（2012阅读Ｂ）We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can
use computers to store information.
（４）（2012阅读Ｃ）It provides the latest information for theshoppers.
（5）（2014填空35）35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?
—Sorry, I don’t. Youcan go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train B. when the train
C. which train can I take D. wheredoes the train go.
through
释义：
prep.以；拼接；穿过
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级上册p.13
It is good to relax by using the internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is though exercise .
考频：10
真题例句：
（1）（2012选择28）28.—I left my keys in theroom yesterday. I had to get in ____ the window.
—It’s dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
（2）（2011阅读Ａ）He sat there for several hours and watched the
butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great
effort to force its body through that little hole.
（３）（2011阅读Ａ）It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to getits freedom from the cocoon.
（４）（2011阅读Ａ）If God allowed us to go through our life without any
difficulties, it would make us fail.
（５）（２０１３完形４２）Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?”
___42___even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundredand eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
42. A. before B. without C. Through D. In
（６）（2014阅读Ａ）Just like the elephants, how many of us go through lifebelieving that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
（７）（2015完形）The futureseemed terrible and many were ____if they would make it through the storm.
（8）（2015阅读Ｄ）Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
set
释义：
n.一套；一副；一组
v.放；安置；安装
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级上册p.18 a set of 一套；一副；一组
A set of keys.
八年级下册p.14 set up :建起；设立
I`m sure you know this group was set up to help disable people like me .
九年级全一册 p.110 set out 出发；启程
As you set out on your new journey, you dhouldn`t foget where you come from .
考频：9
真题例句：
（1）（2012词语运用）His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。
（2）（2014阅读Ｄ）Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.
（3）（2015阅读Ａ）He set them free and letthem fly in the sky.
（４）（２０１５阅读Ｄ）Why is setting goals important?
afraid
释义：
adj.害怕；畏惧
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册p.17
But he is not afraid because he loves school .
考频：9
真题例句：
（1）（2011选择27）27. —Mom, can I leave myhomework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off
（2）（2011补全对话）A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are notallowed to take photos inside the museum.
（3）（2013阅读Ｄ）Don’t be afraid to make chang
break
释义：
n.间歇；歇息
v.打破；打断；损坏；弄坏；违反；中断
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级下册p.2
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
考频：8
真题例句：
（1）（2011完形43）My hands began shaking and my heart started43fast.
43.A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
（2）（2014阅读Ａ）It was clear that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. 从...中脱离，打破
（3）（2015阅读Ａ）We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” weare resting on breaks.
heavy
释义：
adj. 重的
课本位置及课本例句：
七年级下册 p.49
形容人的词： heavy；thin ;height;medium;short;tall
考频：8
真题例句：
（1）（2012阅读A）So the mandecided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon sothat the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterflygot a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
（2）（2014选择21）21.—What __heavy rain it was！
—Yes, but I love___ air after itrains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
（3）（2014阅读D）you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy andhow great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.
common
释义：
adj.普通的；常见的
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级上册p.37
On of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man .
考频：5
真题例句：
（1）（2012阅读Ｄ）I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question.
（２）（2013完形37）Hispeople had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent
（3）（2013完形37）Hispeople had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
37.A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent
（4）（2014阅读C）60. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone.
（5）（2014词语运用）The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
（6）（2015阅读B）House catsstill have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to saveenergy just like wild cats.
experience
释义：
n.经历；经验
v.经历；体验；感受
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级上册p.77
Atudent alway forget that their parents have more experience,and are alway there to help them .
考频：7
真题例句：
（1）（2011完形45）Have you ever had a similar45?
45.A. experienceB. excuseC. mistakeD. moment
（2）（2011书面表达）Liu Wei, an armless piano player, hasa very special experience.
（3）（2014阅读B）Would you like to experience what going toschool was like in the late 1800s?
（4）（2014阅读B）InHoneoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse wherekids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19thcentury.
（5）（2014阅读B）54. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to_____.
A.try the food in the late 19thcentury
B.learn the subjects over a century ago
C.memorized and retell their lessons they have learn
D.experience the way children learned over a century ago
（6）（2015选择28）28._____we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
（7）（2015阅读D）Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because
goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.
fall
释义：
n. 刀塔；跌倒；掉落
n.秋天
课本位置及课本例句：
八年级上册p.53
fall dawn 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
If buildingsfall downwith people inside,this snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
八年级下册
fall asleep :进入梦乡；睡着 p.35
Ben could not sleeep at first . He finally fell asleep when the wind is dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 p.44
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
fall over 绊倒 p.54
When the babies see the keppers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young panders even walk into their friends and fall over !
fallen 倒下的；落下的 p.35
考频：7
真题例句：
（1）（2011完形43）My hands beganshaking and my heart started_____fast
43. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
（2）（2011阅读A）Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! Therewas a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
（3）（2013阅读B）Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room.
（4）（2014完形36）Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the__36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
36. A. tigers and lionsB. pigs and sheepC. cats and dogsD. chickens and ducks
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