备考雅思之从阅读看高频词汇

IELTS

备考雅思之目录
今儿个把焦点对准配对题和判断题。这两种题型相较于填空稍难，因为这里的近义词对应开始出现概述词发散到具体事物的现象了。

配对题

要说填空是为了找词定位，那么匹配题则是更精准的确定。
现在一起来辨析这些单词：

1. —itude通常有度的意思
   attitude 态度
   altitude 高度
   latitude 纬度
   longitude 经度
2. 词根verse通常表示转与revolve,rotation意思相近
   以他为词根的单词有
   reverse 转 reversed angle 相反角度
   inverse 转 inverse proportion反比例（direct proportion正比例）
   converse 谈话 conversation
   diverse 不同的
   versatile 多功能的
3. sol是1的意思
   solo 独奏
   sole 孤独的
   solace 安慰=placebo
4. di\dif\dis有分的意思
   dimension 多维
   diverse 多种多样的
   divorce 离婚
   divide 分开
   distinguish 区分
   distinct 不同的
   dismiss 解雇
   distribute 分布
   dissolve 分解
   dispense 分配
5. e开头都有off的意思
   elusive 难以找到的、不明确的
   eliminate 消除
   eradicate 根除
   evaporate 蒸发
   evacuate 撤除
   erase 抹去
6. 概括变具体：
   range范围，用scope\extent\scale对应
   military军事的，用war\warfare\battle\combat\campaign以及各类冷热兵器对应
   adult成人， 用woman and men
7. 其他相关近义词
   and vice versa=converse 相反的
   limit=restrict=confine 限制
   more independent=increasing self-reliance更独立
   depend on= rely on依赖
   mental =emotional= psychological心理的
   loneliness=emotionally isolated孤独的
   developed=sophisticated=advanced先进的
   necessary=need became paramount有必要的
   important=near the top of their list重要的
   species=kinds =types =styles种类
   divide=split=cut=separate=disparate分开
   organize public events=co-ordinate communal activities

小结：选项中会互相干扰，重点在于趋势！

判断题

千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
千万不用自作主张逻辑推理，请一定尊重原文！
主要考察四点：程度、范围、关系、趋势

1. 态度词
   active-passive
   optimistic-pessimistic
   positive-negative
2. mal/male通常有不好 的意思
   malicious 恶意的
   malevolence 恶意
   malediction 诅咒
   malfunction 故障
   malignant 恶性的
   malnourished 营养不良的
3. ben/bene通常有好 的意思
   benevolence 善意
   benediction 祝福
   benefit
   beneficial
   beneficent 仁慈的
4. med/mid/mod中
   in our midst在我心中
   medieval 中世纪
   mediterranean 地中海
   modest 谦虚的
   moderate 温和的
5. average=common=normal=mundane=regular一般
   averagely good=reasonable but not special还可以
   plenty of =considerable可观的
   enough=plenty=abundant=adequate=sufficient= affluent= satisfactory足够的
   perceive=sense =feel=be aware of=understand意识到
   harsh=strict=bitter=tough=severe严格的
   respectively=individually =each
   aging=growing old年老的
   ethical=moral道德的
6. 因果关系
   由于：due to =owing to = thanks to= result from=because of
   所以：so =therefore =thus = hence= accordingly= consequently= as a result
   导致：cause= lead to = result in =bring about

小结：true的答案原文必有对应句，核心词会替换；原文可能使用打比方，列数字等费明确表达方式

注：

1. paramount：Something that is paramount or of paramount importance is more important than anything else.
2. vapour：Vapour consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.
3. When a liquid evaporates, or is evaporated, it changes from a liquid state to a gas, because its temperature has increased.
4. To evacuate someone means to send them to a place of safety, away from a dangerous building, town, or area.
5. Something that is mundane is very ordinary and not at all interesting or unusual.
6. If you are affluent, you have a lot of money.