iOS本地化-语言切换

如果公司的iOS应用需要支持歪果仁，那么多语言是必不可少的，至少要支持一门英语吧，要不然还不如不做，关于iOS本地化网上也看了不少文章，总是感觉离工程实战少了点感觉，我们先简单看一下Demo效果:

Language.gif

App中多语言设置起始很简单,主要步骤如下:
1.项目设置需要支持的语言:

Snip20160601_1.png

2.UIStoryBoard，xib及strings多语言设置:
UIStoryBoard多语言设置:

Paste_Image.png

strings文件设置:

Snip20160601_5.png

3.iOS本地化默认支持的是Localizable.strings文件:

self.localizedLabel.text=NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", nil);

当然我们也可以自定义一个FlyElephant.strings的文件:

self.localizedLabel.text=NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"Hello", @"FlyElephant", nil);

4.语言切换:

    NSString *code;
    if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:@"AppleLanguages"][0] isEqual:@"en"]) {
        code=@"zh-Hans";
    }else{
        code=@"en";
    }
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@[code] forKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

    AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
    [appDelegate reloadRootContoller:code];

5.AppDelegate设置:

#pragma mark - RootViewController

-(void)loadRootViewController{
    ViewController *rootController=[[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewController"];
    self.window.rootViewController=rootController;
}

#pragma mark - Public

-(void)reloadRootContoller:(NSString *)code{
    [NSBundle setLanguage:code];
    [self loadRootViewController];
}

6.NSBundle扩展:

@interface NSBundle (Language)

+ (void)setLanguage:(NSString *)language;

@end

#import "NSBundle+Language.h"
#import 

static const char kBundleKey = 0;

@interface BundleEx : NSBundle

@end

@implementation BundleEx

- (NSString *)localizedStringForKey:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value table:(NSString *)tableName
{
    NSBundle *bundle = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kBundleKey);
    if (bundle) {
        return [bundle localizedStringForKey:key value:value table:tableName];
    }
    else {
        return [super localizedStringForKey:key value:value table:tableName];
    }
}

@end

@implementation NSBundle (Language)

+ (void)setLanguage:(NSString *)language
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        object_setClass([NSBundle mainBundle],[BundleEx class]);
    });
    id value = language ? [NSBundle bundleWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:language ofType:@"lproj"]] : nil;
    objc_setAssociatedObject([NSBundle mainBundle], &kBundleKey, value, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

@end

基本的应用内语言切换功能可以实现了，如果对于App多语言有什么问题，欢迎评论区共同探讨~