先来介绍一下SystemSoundID:
SystemSoundID简介
AudioToolbox.framework是一套基于C语言的框架，使用它来播放音效其本质是将短音频注册到系统声音服务（System Sound Service）。System Sound Service是一种简单、底层的声音播放服务，但是它本身也存在着一些限制：
播放短的声音文件(支持振动)
你可以用它来播放一个短的声音（30秒以下）
-
这个接口不支持等级，位置，循环，时间的控制，同时播放功能。在同一时间，你只能播放一个声音。
------------注意：数据必须是PCM或者IMA4格式
----------注意：音频文件必须打包成.caf、.aif、.wav中的一种（注意这是官方文档的说法，实际测试发现一些.mp3也可以播放）
主要API：
创建对象：
OSStatus AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID ( CFURLRef __nonnull inFileURL,SystemSoundID * __nonnull outSystemSoundID );
销毁对象：
OSStatus AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID ( SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID);
播放声音：（一共2个）
带有振动效果的播放：
void AudioServicesPlayAlertSound ( SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID );
void AudioServicesPlaySystemSound ( SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID );
播放完成之后执行的操作:(其中弟四个参数是一个C语言的函数)
OSStatus AudioServicesAddSystemSoundCompletion ( SystemSoundIDinSystemSoundID, CFRunLoopRef __nullable inRunLoop, CFStringRef __nullableinRunLoopMode, AudioServicesSystemSoundCompletionProc __nonnullinCompletionRoutine, void * __nullable inClientData );
用法详解：
用法详解：
//1.获得音效文件的全路径
NSURL *url=[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"4.wav" withExtension:nil];
//2.加载音效文件，创建音效ID（SoundID,一个ID对应一个音效文件）
SystemSoundID soundID = 0;
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)url, &soundID);
//把需要销毁的音效文件的ID传递给它既可销毁
//AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);
// 完成播放之后执行的soundCompleteCallback函数
AudioServicesAddSystemSoundCompletion(soundID, NULL, NULL, soundCompleteCallback, NULL);
//3.播放音效文件
//下面的两个函数都可以用来播放音效文件，第一个函数伴随有震动效果
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(soundID);
//AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(<#SystemSoundID inSystemSoundID#>)
#pragma mark - 播放完成之后执行的函数
void soundCompleteCallback()
{
NSLog(@"播放完成");
}
AVAudioRecorder简介 ：
使用一个录音机,您可以:
录制,直到用户停止录音在一个特定的时间录制声音暂停和恢复录制记录获得输入音频电平数据,您可以使用它们来提供计量水平
说明：
在创建录音机时除了指定路径外还必须指定录音设置信息，因为录音机必须知道录音文件的格式、采样率、通道数、每个采样点的位数等信息，但是也并不是所有的信息都必须设置，通常只需要几个常用设置。关于录音设置详见帮助文档中的“AV Foundation Audio Settings Constants”。
————注意：录音的时候必须设置AVAudioSession，否则将无法录音
/** * 设置音频会话 */
-(void)setAudioSession{ AVAudioSession *audioSession=[AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
//设置为播放和录音状态，以便可以在录制完之后播放录音
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil]; [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil]; }
主要API：
初始化：
- (instancetype nullable)initWithURL:(NSURL * nonnull)url settings:(NSDictionary * nonnull)settings error:(NSError * nullable * nullable)outError
是否准备好录音：
- (BOOL)prepareToRecord
录音：
- (BOOL)record
暂停:
- (void)pause
停止：
- (void)stop
从一个特定的时间开始录制：
- (BOOL)recordAtTime:(NSTimeInterval)time
录音的设置：（特别重要）
@property(readonly) NSDictionary *settings
是否启动音频测量：
//是否启用音频测量，默认为NO，一旦启用音频测量可以通过updateMeters方法更新测量值
@property(getter=isMeteringEnabled) BOOL meteringEnabled
更新音频测量值：
//更新音频测量值，注意如果要更新音频测量值必须设置meteringEnabled为YES，通过音频测量值可以即时获得音频分贝等信息
- (void)updateMeters
获取指定声道的分贝值：
//获得指定声道的分贝峰值，注意如果要获得分贝峰值必须在此之前调用updateMeters方法
- (float)peakPowerForChannel:(NSUInteger)channelNumber;
再来看一下代码的实现:
//
// ViewController.m
// SystemSoundle播放音频
//
// Created by dlios on 15/12/8.
// Copyright © 2015年 PFG. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *playerButton;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *recorderButton;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton *avAudionButton;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIImageView *imageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIImageView *imageViewSound;
@property (nonatomic, strong)AVAudioRecorder *reverb;
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting;
@property (nonatomic, strong)AVAudioPlayer *player;
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *path;
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSTimer *timer;
@property (nonatomic, assign)double lowPassResults;
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSArray *arrayImage;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
AVAudioSession *session = [[AVAudioSession alloc] init];
//设置会话的工作模式
[session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
[self creatControl];
//设置录音的格式
[self creatSetting];
}
- (void)creatControl
{
self.playerButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[self.playerButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 255 / 255. green:arc4random() % 255 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 255 / 255. alpha:.6]];
[self.playerButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40)];
[self.playerButton setCenter:CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, 260)];
[self.playerButton setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 225 / 255. green:arc4random() % 225 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 225 / 255. alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.playerButton setTitle:@"播放音效" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.playerButton addTarget:self action:@selector(player:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:self.playerButton];
self.recorderButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[self.recorderButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 255 / 255. green:arc4random() % 255 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 255 / 255. alpha:.6]];
[self.recorderButton setTitle:@"按住录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.recorderButton setTitle:@"松开结束" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self.recorderButton setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 225 / 255. green:arc4random() % 225 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 225 / 255. alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.recorderButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40)];
[self.recorderButton setCenter:CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, 360)];
//按下
[self.recorderButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recorderButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
//松开
[self.recorderButton addTarget:self action:@selector(handleStop:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:self.recorderButton];
self.avAudionButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[self.avAudionButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 255 / 255. green:arc4random() % 255 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 255 / 255. alpha:.6]];
[self.avAudionButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40)];
[self.avAudionButton setCenter:CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, 460)];
[self.avAudionButton setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 225 / 255. green:arc4random() % 225 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 225 / 255. alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.avAudionButton setTitle:@"播放本地" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.avAudionButton addTarget:self action:@selector(avAudionButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:self.avAudionButton];
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 30, 60)];
[self.imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"RecordingBkg"]];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
//音量图片数组
self.arrayImage = @[@"RecordingSignal001",@"RecordingSignal002",@"RecordingSignal003",
@"RecordingSignal004", @"RecordingSignal005",@"RecordingSignal006",
@"RecordingSignal007",@"RecordingSignal008"];
self.imageViewSound = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 20, 60)];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageViewSound];
}
- (void)creatSetting
{
self.recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
//设置录音格式 AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM
[self.recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
//设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000（影响音频的质量）
[self.recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
//录音通道数 1 或 2
[self.recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
//线性采样位数 8、16、24、32
[self.recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
//录音的质量
[self.recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
}
#pragma mark - 播放音效
- (void)player:(UIButton *)button
{
//1.获得音效文件的全路径
NSString *str = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"4" ofType:@"wav"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:str];
//2.加载音效文件，创建音效ID（SoundID,一个ID对应一个音效文件）
SystemSoundID soundID = 0;
//创建声音文件对象
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)url, &soundID);
//3.播放音效文件(带振动)
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(soundID);
// 完成播放之后执行的soundCompleteCallback函数
AudioServicesAddSystemSoundCompletion(soundID, NULL, NULL, soundCompleteCallback, NULL);
//把需要销毁的音效文件的ID传递给它既可销毁
// AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);
}
#pragma mark - 播放完成之后执行的函数
void soundCompleteCallback()
{
NSLog(@"播放完成");
}
#pragma mark - 按下方法
- (void)recorderButton:(UIButton *)button
{
self.path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"aa.aac"];
NSLog(@"%@", self.path);
self.reverb = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
self.reverb = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.path] settings:self.recordSetting error:&error];
//开启音量检查
self.reverb.meteringEnabled = YES;
if ([self.reverb prepareToRecord]) {
[self.reverb record];
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:.1 target:self selector:@selector(timerClick:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}else{
NSLog(@"录音没准备好:%@", error);
}
}
#pragma mark - 松开方法
- (void)handleStop:(UIButton *)button
{
[self.reverb stop];
self.reverb = nil;
//销毁定时器
[self.timer invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
//将图片值为空
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
}
- (void)avAudionButton:(UIButton *)button
{
self.player = nil;
//创建播放对象
self.player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.path] error:nil];
if ([self.player prepareToPlay]) {
[self.player play];
}else{
NSLog(@"播放器没有准备好");
}
}
#pragma mark - 定时器方法
- (void)timerClick:(NSTimer *)timer
{
//更新分值
[self.reverb updateMeters];
//call to refresh meter values刷新平均和峰值功率,此计数是以对数刻度计量的,-160表示完全安静，0表示最大输入值
// 获取指定声道的分贝值：
const double ALPHA = 0.05;
double peakPowerForChannel = pow(10, (0.05 * [self.reverb peakPowerForChannel:0]));
self.lowPassResults = ALPHA * peakPowerForChannel + (1.0 - ALPHA) * self.lowPassResults;
if (self.lowPassResults>=0.8) {
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:7]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.7){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:
[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:6]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.6){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:5]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.5){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:4]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.4){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:3]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.3){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:2]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.2){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:1]];
}else if(self.lowPassResults>=0.1){
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:0]];
}else{
self.imageViewSound.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[self.arrayImage objectAtIndex:0]];
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end