承接上一篇的AFNetworking3.0源码理解<一 AFURLRequestSerialization>
关于iOS端的数据解析。平时开发中用的最频繁的当属json解析了，对应的af里边的AFJSONResponseSerializer
先看AFURLRequestSerialization（响应数据解析的基类）
@protocol
@protocol AFURLResponseSerialization
/**
The response object decoded from the data associated with a specified response.
@param response The response to be processed.
@param data The response data to be decoded.
@param error The error that occurred while attempting to decode the response data.
@return The object decoded from the specified response data.
*/
- (nullable id)responseObjectForResponse:(nullable NSURLResponse *)response
data:(nullable NSData *)data
error:(NSError * _Nullable __autoreleasing *)error NS_SWIFT_NOTHROW;
@end
这里定义了一个协议，协议中定义了一个数据解析的方法。
这个数据解析的基类通过这个协议，分别在不同的子类实现了不同数据类型的解析。
平常的网络请求的当中，由于业务不同，返回的数据类型也不同，一般都是直接返回数据，业务人员实现自己的业务，但是当业务非常复杂的时候，会导致数据解析和业务混乱在一起。这样做了之后，数据和业务可以分开，写数据的写数据，写业务的写业务，当出现问题时也更容易查找。
validate响应验证
- (BOOL)validateResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response
data:(NSData *)data
error:(NSError * __autoreleasing *)error
{
BOOL responseIsValid = YES;
NSError *validationError = nil;
if (response && [response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
if (self.acceptableContentTypes && ![self.acceptableContentTypes containsObject:[response MIMEType]] &&
!([response MIMEType] == nil && [data length] == 0)) {//确认接收类型，接收类型不符时
if ([data length] > 0 && [response URL]) {
NSMutableDictionary *mutableUserInfo = [@{
NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"Request failed: unacceptable content-type: %@", @"AFNetworking", nil), [response MIMEType]],
NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey:[response URL],
AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey: response,
} mutableCopy];
if (data) {
mutableUserInfo[AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey] = data;
}
validationError = AFErrorWithUnderlyingError([NSError errorWithDomain:AFURLResponseSerializationErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorCannotDecodeContentData userInfo:mutableUserInfo], validationError);
}
responseIsValid = NO;
}
if (self.acceptableStatusCodes && ![self.acceptableStatusCodes containsIndex:(NSUInteger)response.statusCode] && [response URL]) {//确认状态码，状态码不对时
NSMutableDictionary *mutableUserInfo = [@{
NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"Request failed: %@ (%ld)", @"AFNetworking", nil), [NSHTTPURLResponse localizedStringForStatusCode:response.statusCode], (long)response.statusCode],
NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey:[response URL],
AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey: response,
} mutableCopy];
if (data) {
mutableUserInfo[AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey] = data;
}
validationError = AFErrorWithUnderlyingError([NSError errorWithDomain:AFURLResponseSerializationErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorBadServerResponse userInfo:mutableUserInfo], validationError);
responseIsValid = NO;
}
}
if (error && !responseIsValid) {
*error = validationError;
}
return responseIsValid;
}
这一段代码验证了数据响应的接收类型和接收状态码，并将NSError拼接返回
JSONResponseSerializer
这个类在父类的基础上增加了json解析的方法
- (id)responseObjectForResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
data:(NSData *)data
error:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error
{
if (![self validateResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response data:data error:error]) {
if (!error || AFErrorOrUnderlyingErrorHasCodeInDomain(*error, NSURLErrorCannotDecodeContentData, AFURLResponseSerializationErrorDomain)) {
return nil;
}
}
id responseObject = nil;
NSError *serializationError = nil;
// Workaround for behavior of Rails to return a single space for `head :ok` (a workaround for a bug in Safari), which is not interpreted as valid input by NSJSONSerialization.
// See https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/1742
BOOL isSpace = [data isEqualToData:[NSData dataWithBytes:" " length:1]];
if (data.length > 0 && !isSpace) {
responseObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:self.readingOptions error:&serializationError];
} else {
return nil;
}
if (self.removesKeysWithNullValues && responseObject) {
responseObject = AFJSONObjectByRemovingKeysWithNullValues(responseObject, self.readingOptions);
}
if (error) {
*error = AFErrorWithUnderlyingError(serializationError, *error);
}
return responseObject;
}
移除NSNull键的方法
static id AFJSONObjectByRemovingKeysWithNullValues(id JSONObject, NSJSONReadingOptions readingOptions) {
if ([JSONObject isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[(NSArray *)JSONObject count]];
for (id value in (NSArray *)JSONObject) {
[mutableArray addObject:AFJSONObjectByRemovingKeysWithNullValues(value, readingOptions)];
}
return (readingOptions & NSJSONReadingMutableContainers) ? mutableArray : [NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableArray];
} else if ([JSONObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:JSONObject];
for (id key in [(NSDictionary *)JSONObject allKeys]) {
id value = (NSDictionary *)JSONObject[key];
if (!value || [value isEqual:[NSNull null]]) {
[mutableDictionary removeObjectForKey:key];
} else if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]] || [value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
mutableDictionary[key] = AFJSONObjectByRemovingKeysWithNullValues(value, readingOptions);
}
}
return (readingOptions & NSJSONReadingMutableContainers) ? mutableDictionary : [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:mutableDictionary];
}
return JSONObject;
}
数据响应的这个类因为我主要看了json的所以内容不多。