测试通过，贴一下过程，仅用来记录
去qt官网下载everywhere的src的tar包，我下载的是4.86的版本
执 行
sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcap0.8-dev libx11-dev libfreetype6-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libSM-dev libXrender-dev libfontconfig-dev libXext-dev
否则有类似下面的缺少库的提示
Basic XLib functionality test failed!
You might need to modify the include and library search paths by editing
QMAKE_INCDIR_X11 and QMAKE_LIBDIR_X11 in /usr/local/src/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.5.1/mkspecs/linux-g++.
执行
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
否则提示If try -opengl then: All the OpenGL functionality tests failed!
./configure -prefix /home/用户名/Qt/static -opensource -static -opengl -confirm-license -no-webkit -no-script -no-scripttools -nomake examples -nomake docs -nomake demos -nomake translations;make;make install
下载qt creator，发现是bin文件，chmod +x，终端运行，安装到~/Qt/qtcreator
启动qt creator，指定编译器的目录为SDK下bin目录里面的qmake，然后直接建立UI工程，测试通过。
qt creator的环境，终端改成/usr/bin/xfterm4 -e