JSP网站开发基础总结《四》

  经过前几篇的摸爬滚打,下面我们就开始我们真正的数据库操作了,本篇重点在于如何在网站端编写数据库操作语句,内容不多,就是我们常见的增删改查。

 0、数据库对象创建:

  在JAVASE基础知识总结时,就为大家点明了,JAVA是一种面向对象编程语言,所以我们再进行数据库创建之前,要先创建一个对象类。

/*
 * 实例化数据库中的对象
 */
public class Student {
    private int id;//学生ID
    private String name;//学生姓名
    private int sex;//学生性别
    private int year;//学生年龄
    private String from;//学生故乡
    private String school;//学生所在学校
    
    //为属性添加set()、get()方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }
    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }
    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }
    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }
}

 1、接口创建:

  这里采用了面向接口编程,方便我们管理我们的数据库操作方法。

/*
 * 数据库操作方法接口
 */
public interface StudentMa {
    
    public boolean add(Student student);//添加
    public boolean del(int id);//删除
    public boolean update(Student student);//修改
    public Student getById(int id);//精确查询
    public List<Student> getByName(String name);//模糊查询
    public List<Student> getAll();//遍历
    
}

 2、增加操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句为数据库添加数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean add(Student student) {
        boolean flag = false;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "insert into students (name,sex,year,from,school) values (?,?,?,?,?)";//'?'表示占位符
        try {
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, student.getName());
            pst.setInt(2, student.getSex());
            pst.setInt(3, student.getYear());
            pst.setString(4, student.getFrom());
            pst.setString(5, student.getSchool());
            int n = pst.executeUpdate();
            if(n>0){
                flag = true;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

 3、删除操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句删除数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean del(int id) {
        boolean flag = false;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "delete from students where id="+id;
        try {
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            int n = pst.executeUpdate();
            if(n>0){
                flag = true;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

 4、修改操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句修改数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean update(Student student) {
        boolean flag = false;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "update students set name=?,sex=?,year=?,from=?,school=? where id=?";//'?'表示占位符
        try {
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, student.getName());
            pst.setInt(2, student.getSex());
            pst.setInt(3, student.getYear());
            pst.setString(4, student.getFrom());
            pst.setString(5, student.getSchool());
            pst.setInt(6, student.getId());
            int n = pst.executeUpdate();
            if(n>0){
                flag = true;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }

 5、查询操作:

  a、精确查询:

    如何通过JAVA语句精确查找数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public Student getById(int id) {
        Student student = new Student();
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from students where id="+id;
        try {
            st = conn.createStatement();
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()){
                student.setId(id);
                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));
                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));
                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return student;
    }

  b、模糊查询:

    如何通过JAVA语句模糊查找数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public List<Student> getByName(String name) {
        List<Student> list = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from students where name like ?";
        
        try {
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setString(1, "%"+name+"%");
            rs = pst.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));
                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));
                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

 6、遍历操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句遍历数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public List<Student> getAll() {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        conn = DBO.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from students";
        
        try {
            st = conn.createStatement();
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()){
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));
                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));
                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

  好了到这里,关于数据库的增删改查操作的JAVA实现已经为大家总结完毕。下一篇select实现jsp页面与数据库交互。

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