Spring IOC源码剖析之依赖关系注入

之前我们已经分析了容器初始化生成bean所包含的java对象的过程,接下来我们继续分析在生成对象之后,Spring IOC容器是如何将bean的属性依赖关系注入到bean实例对象中并进行设置的,方法populateBean就是对bean属性的依赖注入进行处理的具体实现:

对于源码的理解,以注释添加在对应代码块上方

   //将bean属性设置到实例对象中  
   protected void populateBean(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {  
       //获取容器在解析bean定义资源时为BeanDefiniton中设置的属性值  
       PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();  
       //如果实例对象为null  
       if (bw == null) {  
           //如果属性值不为空  
           if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {  
               throw new BeanCreationException(  
                       mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");  
           }  
           else {  
               //如果实例对象为null,属性值也为空,不需设置属性值,直接返回  
               return;  
           }  
       }  
       //在设置属性之前,需调用bean的后置处理器  
       boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;  
       if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {  
           for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {  
               if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {  
                   InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;  
                   if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {  
                       continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;  
                       break;  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
       }  
       if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {  
           return;  
       }  
       /**接下来开始依赖注入, 
       *首先处理autowire自动装配的注入
       */ 
       if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||  
               mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {  
           MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);  
           //对autowire自动装配的处理,根据bean的名称自动装配注入  
           if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {  
               autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);  
           }  
           //根据bean的类型自动装配注入  
           if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {  
               autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);  
           }  
           pvs = newPvs;  
       }  
       //检查容器是否持有用于处理单态模式bean关闭时的后置处理器  
       boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();  
       /**bean实例对象没有依赖,
       *即没有继承基类
       */  
       boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);  
       if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {  
           //从实例对象中提取属性描述符  
           PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw);  
           if (hasInstAwareBpps) {  
               for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {  
                   if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {  
                       InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;  
                       //使用BeanPostProcessor处理器处理属性值  
                       pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);  
                       if (pvs == null) {  
                           return;  
                       }  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
           //如果bean实例对象存在依赖
           if (needsDepCheck) {  
               //为要设置的属性进行依赖检查  
               checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);  
           }  
       }  
       //对属性进行注入  
       applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);  
   }  

方法applyPropertyValues执行对属性进行注入,如下:

   //解析并注入依赖属性  
   protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {  
       //如果属性值为null或为空,直接返回
       if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {  
           return;  
       }  
       //封装属性值  
       MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;  
       List original;  
       if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
           if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {  
               ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());  
           }  
       }  
       if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {  
           mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;  
           //如果属性值已经转换  
           if (mpvs.isConverted()) {  
               try {  
                   /**为实例化对象设置属性值  
                   *注意,此方法为对属性值的依赖注入的实现
                   */
                   bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);  
                   return;  
               }  
               catch (BeansException ex) {  
                   throw new BeanCreationException(  
                           mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);  
               }  
           }  
           //获取属性值对象的原始类型值 
           original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();  
       }  
       else {  
           original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());  
       }  
       //获取用户自定义的类型转换  
       TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();  
       if (converter == null) {  
           converter = bw;  
       }  
       /**创建一个bean定义属性值解析器,  
       *用来将bean定义中的属性值解析为bean实例对象的实际值
       */
       BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);  
       //创建拷贝属性的解析值并将拷贝的数据注入到实例对象中  
       List deepCopy = new ArrayList(original.size());  
       boolean resolveNecessary = false;  
       for (PropertyValue pv : original) {  
           //如果属性值已经过转换
           if (pv.isConverted()) {  
              //将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
               deepCopy.add(pv);  
           }  
           //如果属性值未转换,则需转换  
           else {  
               String propertyName = pv.getName();  
               //转换之前的属性值  
               Object originalValue = pv.getValue();  
               /**方法resolveValueIfNecessary执行对属性值的解析
               *转换属性值,如:将引用转换为IOC容器中实例化对象的引用
               */ 
               Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);  
               //转换之后的属性值  
               Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;  
               //判断属性值是否可转换  
               boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&  
                       !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);  
               //如何可以转换
               if (convertible) {  
                   //使用用户自定义的类型转换器转换属性值  
                   convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);  
               }  
               /**存储转换后的属性值,
               *避免每次属性注入时的都需要进行转换  
               */ 
               if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {  
                   if (convertible) {  
                       //设置属性转换之后的值  
                       pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);  
                   }  
                   //将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
                   deepCopy.add(pv);  
               }  
               /**如果属性是可转换的,
               *并且属性原始值是字符串类型,   
               *并且属性的原始类型值不是动态生成的字符串,
               *并且属性的原始值不是集合或者数组类型。
               */ 
               else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&  
                       !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&  
                       !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {  
                   pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);  
                   //将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
                   deepCopy.add(pv);  
               }  
               else {  
                   resolveNecessary = true;  
                   //重新封装属性的值  
                   deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));  
               }  
           }  
       }  
       if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {  
           //标记属性值已转换过  
           mpvs.setConverted();  
       }  
       //进行属性依赖注入  
       try {  
           /**方法setPropertyValues为实例化对象设置属性值  
           *此方法为对属性值的依赖注入的实现
           */
           bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));  
       }  
       catch (BeansException ex) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(  
                   mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);  
       }  
    }

上述源码中,对属性的注入过程可分为:

  1. 当属性值类型不需转换时,则不需解析属性值,直接进行依赖注入;
  2. 当属性值需进行类型转换时,如,对其他对象的引用等,那么首先需解析属性值,然后对解析后的属性值进行依赖注入。

对属性值的解析是在类BeanDefinitionValueResolver中的方法resolveValueIfNecessary中进行的,而对属性值的依赖注入是通过方法bw.setPropertyValues实现的,我们先分析一下对属性值的解析过程:

当容器在对属性进行依赖注入时,如果发现属性值需要进行类型转换,例如,属性值是容器中另一个bean实例对象的引用,则容器首先需根据属性值将所引用的对象解析出来,然后才能将该引用对象注入到目标实例对象的属性中去,对属性进行解析的由resolveValueIfNecessary方法实现,其源码如下:

   //解析属性值,对注入类型进行转换  
   public Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {  
       //对引用类型的属性进行解析  
       if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {  
           RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;  
           //调用引用类型属性的解析方法  
           return resolveReference(argName, ref);  
       }  
       //对属性值是容器中bean名称引用的解析  
       else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {  
           String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();  
           refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));  
           //从容器中获取指定名称的Bean  
           if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {  
               throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(  
                       "Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);  
           }  
           return refName;  
       }  
       //对属性值是bean中的内部类的解析
       else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {  
           BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;  
           return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());  
       }  
       //对属性值是bean定义的解析
       else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {  
           BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;  
           return resolveInnerBean(argName, "(inner bean)", bd);  
       }  
       //对属性值是集合数组类型的解析  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {  
           ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;  
           //获取数组的类型  
           Class elementType = array.resolvedElementType;  
           if (elementType == null) {  
               //获取数组元素的类型  
               String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();  
               if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {  
                   try {  
                       //通过反射机制创建指定类型的对象  
                       elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());  
                       array.resolvedElementType = elementType;  
                   }  
                   catch (Throwable ex) {  
                       throw new BeanCreationException(  
                               this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                               "Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);  
                   }  
               }  
               /**对于没有获取到数组的类型,也没有获取到数组元素的类型的情况,  
               *则直接设置数组的类型为Object  
               */
               else {  
                   elementType = Object.class;  
               }  
           }  
           //创建指定类型的数组  
           return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List) value, elementType);  
       }  
       //对属性值是list类型的解析  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {  
           return resolveManagedList(argName, (List) value);  
       }  
       //对属性值是set类型的解析
       else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {  
           return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set) value);  
       }  
       //对属性值是map类型的解析  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {  
           return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map) value);  
       }  
       /**对属性值是props类型的解析,  
       *props其实就是key和value均为字符串的map
       */
       else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {  
           Properties original = (Properties) value;  
           Properties copy = new Properties();  
           for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {  
               Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();  
               Object propValue = propEntry.getValue();  
               if (propKey instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
                   propKey = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propKey);  
               }  
               if (propValue instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
                   propValue = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propValue);  
               }  
               copy.put(propKey, propValue);  
           }  
           return copy;  
       }  
       //对属性值是字符串类型的解析
       else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
           TypedStringValue typedStringValue = (TypedStringValue) value;  
           Object valueObject = evaluate(typedStringValue);  
           try {  
               //获取属性的目标类型  
               Class resolvedTargetType = resolveTargetType(typedStringValue);  
               if (resolvedTargetType != null) {  
                   //对目标类型的属性进行解析,递归调用  
                   return this.typeConverter.convertIfNecessary(valueObject, resolvedTargetType);  
               }  
               //如果没有获取到属性的目标对象,则按Object类型返回  
               else {  
                   return valueObject;  
               }  
           }  
           catch (Throwable ex) {  
               throw new BeanCreationException(  
                       this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                       "Error converting typed String value for " + argName, ex);  
           }  
       }  
       else {  
           return evaluate(value);  
       }  
   }  

其中对引用类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveReference实现:

   //解析引用类型的属性值  
   private Object resolveReference(Object argName, RuntimeBeanReference ref) {  
       try {  
           //获取引用的bean名称  
           String refName = ref.getBeanName();  
           refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));  
           /**如果引用的对象在父类容器中,  
           *则从父类容器中获取指定的引用对象
           */
           if (ref.isToParent()) {  
               if (this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory() == null) {  
                   throw new BeanCreationException(  
                           this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                           "Can't resolve reference to bean '" + refName +  
                           "' in parent factory: no parent factory available");  
               }  
               return this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory().getBean(refName);  
           }  
           /**从当前的容器中获取指定的引用bean对象,  
           *如果指定的bean没有被实例化,
           *则会递归触发引用bean的初始化和依赖注入
           */
           else {  
               Object bean = this.beanFactory.getBean(refName);  
               this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(refName, this.beanName);  
               return bean;  
           }  
       }  
       catch (BeansException ex) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(  
                   this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                   "Cannot resolve reference to bean '" + ref.getBeanName() + "' while setting " + argName, ex);  
       }  
   }   

其中对array类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedArray实现:

   //对array类型的属性值进行解析
   private Object resolveManagedArray(Object argName, List ml, Class elementType) {  
       //创建一个指定类型的数组,用于存放和返回解析后的数组  
       Object resolved = Array.newInstance(elementType, ml.size());  
       //递归解析array的每个元素,并将解析后的值设置到resolved数组中
       for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {  
           Array.set(resolved, i,  
               resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  

其中对list类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedList实现:

   //对list类型的属性值进行解析  
   private List resolveManagedList(Object argName, List ml) {  
       List resolved = new ArrayList(ml.size());  
       for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {  
           //递归解析list的每个元素  
           resolved.add(  
               resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  
 
 

其中对set类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedSet实现:

   //对set类型的属性值进行解析  
   private Set resolveManagedSet(Object argName, Set ms) {  
       Set resolved = new LinkedHashSet(ms.size());  
       int i = 0;  
       //递归解析set的每个元素  
       for (Object m : ms) {  
           resolved.add(resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), m));  
           i++;  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  
 
 

其中对map类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedMap实现:

   //对map类型的属性值进行解析  
   private Map resolveManagedMap(Object argName, Map mm) {  
       Map resolved = new LinkedHashMap(mm.size());  
       //递归解析map中每个元素的key和value  
       for (Map.Entry entry : mm.entrySet()) {  
           Object resolvedKey = resolveValueIfNecessary(argName, entry.getKey());  
           Object resolvedValue = resolveValueIfNecessary(  
                   new KeyedArgName(argName, entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());  
           resolved.put(resolvedKey, resolvedValue);  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }

剖析上述源码后,可以看到Spring是如何将引用类型,内部类以及集合类型等属性进行解析的,属性值解析完成后就可以进行依赖注入了。

依赖注入的过程就是将bean对象实例设置到它所依赖的bean对象属性上去。
依赖注入是通过类BeanWrapperImpl中的方法setPropertyValues实现的,类BeanWrapperImpl主要是对容器中完成初始化的bean实例对象进行属性的依赖注入,即把bean对象设置到它所依赖的另一个Bean的属性中去,方法setPropertyValues源码如下:

   //属性依赖注入功能的实现  
   private void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {  
       //PropertyTokenHolder主要保存属性的名称、路径,以及集合的大小等信息  
       String propertyName = tokens.canonicalName;  
       String actualName = tokens.actualName;  
       //keys是用来保存集合类型属性的大小
       if (tokens.keys != null) {  
           PropertyTokenHolder getterTokens = new PropertyTokenHolder();  
           getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;  
           getterTokens.actualName = tokens.actualName;  
           getterTokens.keys = new String[tokens.keys.length - 1];  
           System.arraycopy(tokens.keys, 0, getterTokens.keys, 0, tokens.keys.length - 1);  
           Object propValue;  
           try {  
               /**获取属性值,  
               *调用属性的getter方法,获取属性的值
               */
               propValue = getPropertyValue(getterTokens);  
           }  
           catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {  
               throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +  
                       "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);  
           }  
           //获取集合类型属性的大小  
           String key = tokens.keys[tokens.keys.length - 1];  
           if (propValue == null) {  
               throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +  
                       "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "': returned null");  
           }  
           //如果属性值是array类型,则注入array类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue.getClass().isArray()) {  
               //获取属性的描述符  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取数组的类型  
               Class requiredType = propValue.getClass().getComponentType();  
               //获取数组的长度  
               int arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key);  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               try {  
                   //获取数组之前初始化的值  
                   if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {  
                       oldValue = Array.get(propValue, arrayIndex);  
                   }  
                   //将属性的值赋值给数组中的元素  
                   Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,  
                           new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));  
                   Array.set(propValue, arrayIndex, convertedValue);  
               }  
               catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {  
                   throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                           "Invalid array index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);  
               }  
           }  
           //如果属性值是list类型,注入list类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue instanceof List) {  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取list集合的类型  
               Class requiredType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getCollectionReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               List list = (List) propValue;  
               //获取list集合的大小
               int index = Integer.parseInt(key);  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && index < list.size()) {  
                   oldValue = list.get(index);  
               }  
               //获取list解析后的属性值  
               Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,  
                       new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));  
               if (index < list.size()) {  
                   //为list属性赋值  
                   list.set(index, convertedValue);  
               }  
               //如果list的长度大于属性值的长度,则多余的元素赋值为null  
               else if (index >= list.size()) {  
                   for (int i = list.size(); i < index; i++) {  
                       try {  
                           list.add(null);  
                       }  
                       catch (NullPointerException ex) {  
                           throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                                   "Cannot set element with index " + index + " in List of size " +  
                                   list.size() + ", accessed using property path '" + propertyName +  
                                   "': List does not support filling up gaps with null elements");  
                       }  
                   }  
                   list.add(convertedValue);  
               }  
           }  
           //如果属性值是map类型,注入map类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue instanceof Map) {  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取map集合key的类型  
               Class mapKeyType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapKeyReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               //获取map集合value的类型  
               Class mapValueType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapValueReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               Map map = (Map) propValue;  
               //解析map类型属性key值  
               Object convertedMapKey = convertIfNecessary(null, null, key, mapKeyType,  
                       new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), mapKeyType));  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {  
                   oldValue = map.get(convertedMapKey);  
               }  
               //解析map类型属性value值  
               Object convertedMapValue = convertIfNecessary(  
                       propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), mapValueType,  
                       new TypeDescriptor(new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1, tokens.keys.length + 1)));  
               //将解析后的key和value值赋值给map集合属性  
               map.put(convertedMapKey, convertedMapValue);  
           }  
           else {  
               throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Property referenced in indexed property path '" + propertyName +  
                       "' is neither an array nor a List nor a Map; returned value was [" + pv.getValue() + "]");  
           }  
       }  
       //如果属性值是非集合类型,对非集合类型的属性注入  
       else {  
           PropertyDescriptor pd = pv.resolvedDescriptor;  
           if (pd == null || !pd.getWriteMethod().getDeclaringClass().isInstance(this.object)) {  
               pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //无法获取到属性名或者属性没有提供setter方法  
               if (pd == null || pd.getWriteMethod() == null) {  
                   /**如果属性值是可选的,  
                   *即不是必须的,则忽略该属性值
                   */
                   if (pv.isOptional()) {  
                       logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + actualName +  
                               "' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");  
                       return;  
                   }  
                   /**如果属性值是必须的,  
                   *则抛出异常
                   */
                   else {  
                       PropertyMatches matches = PropertyMatches.forProperty(propertyName, getRootClass());  
                       throw new NotWritablePropertyException(  
                               getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                               matches.buildErrorMessage(), matches.getPossibleMatches());  
                   }  
               }  
               pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedDescriptor = pd;  
           }  
           Object oldValue = null;  
           try {  
               Object originalValue = pv.getValue();  
               Object valueToApply = originalValue;  
               if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {  
                   if (pv.isConverted()) {  
                       valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();  
                   }  
                   else {  
                       if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && pd.getReadMethod() != null) {  
                           final Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();  
                           /**如果属性的getter方法不是public访问控制权限的,  
                           *即访问控制权限比较严格,
                           *则使用JDK的反射机制强行访问非public的方法
                           */
                           if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) &&  
                                   !readMethod.isAccessible()) {  
                               if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
                                   //匿名内部类实现,根据权限修改属性的读取控制限制  
                                   AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {  
                                       public Object run() {  
                                           readMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                                           return null;  
                                       }  
                                   });  
                               }  
                               else {  
                                   readMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                               }  
                           }  
                           try {  
                               /**如果属性没有提供getter方法时,  
                               *调用潜在的读取属性值的方法,获取属性值
                               */
                               if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
                                   oldValue = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {  
                                       public Object run() throws Exception {  
                                           return readMethod.invoke(object);  
                                       }  
                                   }, acc);  
                               }  
                               else {  
                                   oldValue = readMethod.invoke(object);  
                               }  
                           }  
                           catch (Exception ex) {  
                               if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {  
                                   ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();  
                               }  
                               if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
                                   logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +  
                                           this.nestedPath + propertyName + "'", ex);  
                               }  
                           }  
                       }  
                       //设置属性的注入值  
                       valueToApply = convertForProperty(propertyName, oldValue, originalValue, pd);  
                   }  
                   pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);  
               }  
               //根据JDK的内省机制,获取属性的setter方法  
               final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?  
                       ((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :  
                       pd.getWriteMethod());  
               /**如果属性的setter方法是非public,  
               *即访问控制权限比较严格,
               *则使用JDK的反射机制,强行设置setter方法可访问
               */
               if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {  
                   //如果使用了JDK的安全机制,则需要权限验证  
                   if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
                       AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {  
                           public Object run() {  
                               writeMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                               return null;  
                           }  
                       });  
                   }  
                   else {  
                       writeMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                   }  
               }  
               final Object value = valueToApply;  
               if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
                   try {  
                       //将属性值设置到属性上去  
                       AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {  
                           public Object run() throws Exception {  
                               writeMethod.invoke(object, value);  
                               return null;  
                           }  
                       }, acc);  
                   }  
                   catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {  
                       throw ex.getException();  
                   }  
               }  
               else {  
                   writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);  
               }  
           }  
           catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {  
               throw ex;  
           }  
           catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {  
               PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent =  
                       new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());  
               if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {  
                   throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, pd.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());  
               }  
               else {  
                   throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, ex.getTargetException());  
               }  
           }  
           catch (Exception ex) {  
               PropertyChangeEvent pce =  
                       new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());  
               throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);  
           }  
       }  
    }
 
 

Spring IOC容器将属性的值注入到bean实例对象中的方法为:

  1. 对集合类型的属性,将其属性值解析为目标类型后,直接给属性赋值。
  2. 对非集合类型的属性,通过JDK的反射和内省机制以及属性的getter方法获取指定属性在注入之前的值,同时调用属性的setter方法为属性设置注入后的值。

截至目前为止,我们对Spring IOC容器关于bean定义资源文件的定位,载入、解析和依赖注入在源码的层次沉淀出自己的认识和理解。

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