一、搭建Nginx
1、解压压缩包
[root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/2、创建用户，并且不允许登录系统
[root@localhost abc]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx3、安装编译工具
[root@localhost abc]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel -y4、进行编译安装
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install5、为了方便管理，可以给nginx创建一个软连接
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/6、编写一个脚本，可以用 systemctl 工具控制其开启、关闭、重载
root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# cd /lib/systemd/
[root@localhost systemd]# cd system
[root@localhost system]# vim nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target添加权限
root@localhost system]# chmod 754 nginx.service 7、启动Nginx，并关闭防火墙和增强性安全功能
[root@localhost system]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost system]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost system]# setenforce 0我们在客户机上进行访问
二、搭建MySQL
1、解压MySQL
[root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /opt/2、安装工具包
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake3、创建用户
[root@localhost abc]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql4、编译
[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# cd mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=15、安装
make && make install 6、设置权限
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/7、修改配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES8、配置环境变量
source /etc/profile
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile启动
source /etc/profile9、初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data10、在当前路下复制到 /lib/systemd/system/下，方便systemctl管理
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/11、检查mysql服务是否启动
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld.service 
12、为mysql设置密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password登录数据库
mysql -u root -p三、安装PHP
1、安装环境包
yum -y install \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel2、解压PHP
[root@02 abc]# tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 -C /opt/3、编译
[root@02 /]# cd /opt/php-7.1.10/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \ ###客户端支持库
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip4、安装
[root@02 php-7.1.10]# make && make install5、修改配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini //复制到lib路径下root@02 php-7.1.10]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock //指定路径
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //指定时区四、配置及优化FPM模块
1、配置FPM模块
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf //复制一份到 php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf //进入文件
pid = run/php-fpm.pid //开启pid（去掉行首的注释符即可）
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf //复制扩展包启动PHP
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini2、检测是否成功开启
netstat -napt | grep 90003、创建软连接以便系统识别
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/五、让Nginx支持PHP
root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}2、重新启动nginx服务
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart nginx.service 3、创建PHP首页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
