Delphi 制作 .dll 动态链接库,封装常用的函数。

    1,创建 dll 文件:

    建立工程 文件 MyDll.dpr:

    library Mydll;
    uses
     SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls;
     {$R *.RES}

    //EXE file Full path:
    Function appPath(): Pchar; stdcall;
    begin
      result := Pchar(extractFilepath(application.ExeName));
    end;

    /////
    procedure myMsg(Const sMsg: Pchar); stdcall;
    begin
      ShowMessage(sMsg);
    end;

    ////////信息框定义:
    function myMsgBox(Prompt,Wincaption:Pchar; btnType:integer): integer; stdcall;
    begin
      result :=Application.MessageBox(Prompt, Wincaption, btnType);
    end;

    /////
    function myLeftStr(str: Pchar; i: integer): Pchar; stdcall;
    begin
      result :=Pchar(copy(str,1,i));
    end;

    /////
    function myRightStr(str: Pchar; i: integer): Pchar; stdcall;
    begin
      result :=Pchar(copy(str,length(str)-i+1,255));
    end;

    ////////////
    function mySpaces(n: integer): Pchar; stdcall;
    var
      i: integer;
      s: string;
    begin
      if n<=0 then
      begin
        result := Pchar('');
        exit;
      end;
      s := '';
      for i := 1 to n do
        s := s + ' ';
      result := Pchar(s);
    end;

    exports  //函数输出口定义
      appPath name 'appPath',
      myMsg name 'Msg',
      myMsgBox name 'MsgBox',
      myLeftStr name 'LeftStr',
      myRightStr name 'RightStr',
      mySpaces name 'Spaces';

    begin
    end.

    按 Ctrl+F9编译,生成 mydll.dll 文件。

    2,调用 dll:

    unit Unit1;

    interface

    uses
      Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
      Dialogs, StdCtrls;

      unction myAppPath():Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'appPath';
      function myMsg(s:Pchar):Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'Msg';
      function myMsgBox(s1,s2:Pchar; btnType:integer):Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'MsgBox';
      function myLeftStr(s:Pchar; n:integer):Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'LeftStr';
      function myRightStr(s:Pchar; n:integer):Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'RightStr';
      function mySpaces(n: integer):Pchar; stdcall; External 'Mydll.dll' name 'Spaces';

    type

      TForm1 = class(TForm)
        Edit1: TEdit;
        Button1: TButton;
        Button2: TButton;
        procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

      private
        { Private declarations }
      public
        { Public declarations }
      end;
      Tmyspc = function(n: integer): Pchar;
    var
      Form1: TForm1;

    implementation

    {$R *.dfm}

    //静态调用
    procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      Edit1.Text := myAppPath();
      myMsg('test myMsg ...');
      myMsgBox('test myMsgBox ...', 'win-caption', 0);
      Edit1.Text := myLeftStr('123456789', 3);  //123
      Edit1.Text := myRightStr('123456789', 3);  //789
      Edit1.Text := 'AAA' + mySpaces(5) + 'BBB';  //AAA     BBB
    end;

    end.

    注意:函数的参数和返回值为 string 类型时,用 pchar 代替。

    代码测试环境:
    操作系统:Windows Server 2003,Delphi7.0

    作者:张庆(网眼) 西安 PHP 教育培训中心 2010-9-3
    来自“网眼视界”:http://blog.why100000.com
    作者微博:http://t.qq.com/zhangking
    “十万个为什么”电脑学习网:http://www.why100000.com