Spring整合Hessian
Spring让Hessian变得不但强大,而且易用,但是易用背后,却有不少陷阱!
这个例子很简单,但实际上的确花费了我超过一小时的时间,排除了种种问题,最后问题终于水落石出。
整合以上篇Hello Hessian为基础,加入Spring框架,进行改进。
一、环境
jdk1.5
http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.20/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.20.zip
http://s3.amazonaws.com/dist.springframework.org/release/SPR/spring-framework-2.5.6.SEC01-with-dependencies.zip
http://s3.amazonaws.com/dist.springframework.org/release/SPR/spring-framework-2.5.6.SEC01-with-dependencies.zip
顺便说下,如果不说环境版本,很难保证你的程序在别的版本下能运行。
二、整合
1、写Spring的发布Hessian服务的配置文件
hessian-servlet.xml
< beans >
< bean id ="defaultHandlerMapping" class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
< bean id ="helloService" class ="lavasoft.suths.service.HelloService" />
< bean name ="/hello" class ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter" >
< property name ="service" ref ="helloService" />
< property name ="serviceInterface" value ="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello" />
bean >
beans >
2、配置web.xml
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="UTF-8"
?>
< web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version ="2.5" >
< context-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name >
< param-value >
/WEB-INF/hessian-servlet.xml
param-value >
context-param >
< servlet >
< servlet-name >hessian servlet-name >
< servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class >
< load-on-startup >4 load-on-startup >
servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >hessian servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/hessian/* url-pattern >
servlet-mapping >
web-app >
< web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version ="2.5" >
< context-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name >
< param-value >
/WEB-INF/hessian-servlet.xml
param-value >
context-param >
< servlet >
< servlet-name >hessian servlet-name >
< servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class >
< load-on-startup >4 load-on-startup >
servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >hessian servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/hessian/* url-pattern >
servlet-mapping >
web-app >
陷阱:
a)hessian-servlet.xml的文件名必须以hessian 名字开头,并且加上-servlet.xml一段,组成完整的文件名。
b)hessian-servlet.xml的文件名格式必须是[servlet-name]-servlet.xml格式,否则出错。
三、部署应用
因为涉及到类加载顺序问题,好用IDEA启动Tomcat测试老失败,不知道为啥!这次不用IDEA嵌入式启动Tomcat了,直接自己部署测试。
部署后,启动界面如下:
三、写测试
这次测试,可以在上个例子的基础上进行修改来测试,根据上面的配置,那么请求HelloService的URL应该是: http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello
package lavasoft.suths.service.client;
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/**
* 客户端调用(会依赖服务接口)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 12:29:33
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello";
HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
Hello hello = (Hello) factory.create(Hello.class, url);
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("Hessian"));
}
}
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/**
* 客户端调用(会依赖服务接口)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 12:29:33
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello";
HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
Hello hello = (Hello) factory.create(Hello.class, url);
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("Hessian"));
}
}
运行结果:
Hello Hessian!
Process finished with exit code 0
Process finished with exit code 0
还有一种测试方法,就是在客户端也使用Spring,需要做个配置remoting-client.xml:
"-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
"helloServiceClient" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
"serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello"/>
"serviceInterface" value="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello"/>
然后写个测试类:
package lavasoft.suths.service.client;
import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Spring整合Hessian,客户端测试
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 15:32:46
*/
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/remoting-client.xml");
Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean( "helloServiceClient");
System.out.println(hello.sayHello( "Spring Hession"));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Spring整合Hessian,客户端测试
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 15:32:46
*/
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/remoting-client.xml");
Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean( "helloServiceClient");
System.out.println(hello.sayHello( "Spring Hession"));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果:
Hello Spring Hession!
Process finished with exit code 0
Process finished with exit code 0
陷阱:
实际上,看着代码好好,程序有时候还是不能跑,原因是Hessian的版本问题,这里推荐使用Spring自带的版本,就不会有问题了。
整个工程所以依赖的包:
log4j-1.2.15.jar
spring-aop.jar
spring-beans.jar
spring-context.jar
spring-context-support.jar
spring-core.jar
spring-jdbc.jar
spring-jms.jar
spring-orm.jar
spring-test.jar
spring-tx.jar
spring-web.jar
spring-webmvc.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet.jar
spring-webmvc-struts.jar
hessian-3.1.3.jar
aopalliance.jar
commons-logging.jar
spring-aop.jar
spring-beans.jar
spring-context.jar
spring-context-support.jar
spring-core.jar
spring-jdbc.jar
spring-jms.jar
spring-orm.jar
spring-test.jar
spring-tx.jar
spring-web.jar
spring-webmvc.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet.jar
spring-webmvc-struts.jar
hessian-3.1.3.jar
aopalliance.jar
commons-logging.jar