一、环境
安装过程参考的是http://charlie928.blog.51cto.com/3741218/1613257
一些故障处理参考文章http://4gamers.cn/blog/2014/07/15/setup-gitlab-on-aliyun-ubuntu/
gitlab的安装说明https://github.com/lubia/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos
系统：CentOS6.4最小化安装
IP:192.168.3.45
二、增加yum源
增加epel源
[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YSifux: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i 's@#b@b@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i 's@mirrorlist@#mirrorlist@g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
安装淘宝源
[root@gitlab ~]# wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
需要配置本地hosts解析，后面会用到
192.168.3.45 www.gitlab.com
三、安装更新包
[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y update [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker nodejs
四、安装git
删除系统默认的git，使用源码安装git
[root@gitlab ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1 [root@gitlab ~]# yum remove git -y #下载源码安装包 [root@gitlab ~]# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf git-2.1.3.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd git-2.1.3 [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ./configure [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/ [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# git --version git version 2.1.3
五、安装ruby环境
删除系统自带的ruby环境,确保ruby是2.0以上的版本
[root@gitlab ~]# yum remove ruby -y #下载ruby安装包，最少2.0以上 [root@gitlab ~]# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd ruby-2.1.2 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# make && make install
安装bundler
[root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why: Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - Errno::ECONNRESET: Connection reset by peer - SSL_connect ( #解决如下 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem sources -l *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://ruby.taobao.org/ #重新安装bundler [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc Fetching: bundler-1.9.9.gem (100%) Successfully installed bundler-1.9.9 1 gem installed
六、创建git用户
[root@gitlab ~]# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
七、安装mysql，这里选择源码安装mysql-5.5-37，使用安装脚本进行安装
脚本内容如下
#!/bin/bash
DATADIR='/data/mysql/data'
VERSION='mysql-5.5.37'
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
#Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
#camke install mysql5.5.X
install_mysql(){
read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD
if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then
mkdir -p $DATADIR
fi
yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y
id mysql &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
fi
#useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
#change datadir owner to mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR
cd
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz
cd $VERSION
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "install mysql is failed" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
sleep 2
#link
ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
#copy config and start file
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#init mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "install mysql is failed" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
#check mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "mysql start is failed" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='localhost' and user='root';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password('$PASSWD') where host='127.0.0.1' and user='root';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password='';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;"
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "+---------------------------+"
echo "+------mysql安装完成--------+"
echo "+---------------------------+"
fi
#/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
}
install_mysql
查看mysql安装结果
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql --version mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
创建数据库并授权
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 Enter password: #这里的密码是我的安装脚本中提供的密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpasswd'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | git | localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
测试新建的用户能否登陆mysql
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u git -p -h localhost Enter password: #这里的密码是上文中给定的gitpasswd Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +---------------------+ | Database | +---------------------+ | information_schema | | gitlabhq_production | | test | +---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
八、配置redis
[root@gitlab ~]# chkconfig redis on [root@gitlab ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start Starting redis-server: [ OK ] [root@gitlab ~]# netstat -anpt |grep redis tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8755/redis-server
九、安装gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@gitlab git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab Cloning into 'gitlab'... remote: Counting objects: 127971, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32073/32073), done. remote: Total 127971 (delta 97845), reused 123442 (delta 94050) Receiving objects: 100% (127971/127971), 81.35 MiB | 1.63 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (97845/97845), done. Checking connectivity... done. #修改配置文件 [root@gitlab git]# cd gitlab/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml #下面这条命令可以不用操作，保持默认即可 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml gitlab: ## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://) host: www.gitlab.com #这里设置的域名是为后面的postfix使用的，在后文中的gitlab.conf站点配置文件中也是使用的这个域名,普通用户访问gitlab使用这个域名 port: 80 https: false #修改相应的目录权限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git log/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown -R git tmp/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX log/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads #创建目录 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites 编辑配置文件unicorn.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# nproc 1 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb worker_processes 1 #复制配置文件rack_attack.rb [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb #定义全局的用户和邮箱 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab" [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "[email protected]" [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input #编辑连接redis的配置 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml development: redis://localhost:6379 test: redis://localhost:6379 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock
十、编辑gitlab数据库文件
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml production: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 collation: utf8_general_ci reconnect: false database: gitlabhq_production pool: 10 username: git password: "gitpasswd" #修改数据库文件权限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十一、安装gem
#添加淘宝的ruby源 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git vim Gemfile source "http://ruby.taobao.org" #将第一行修改成taobao的源 [root@gitlab gitlab]# cd /home/git/gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
十二、安装gitlab-shell
[root@gitlab gitlab]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
git clone 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git' '/home/git/gitlab-shell/'
Cloning into '/home/git/gitlab-shell'...
remote: Counting objects: 2118, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1639/1639), done.
remote: Total 2118 (delta 1301), reused 710 (delta 400)
Receiving objects: 100% (2118/2118), 306.39 KiB | 177.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1301/1301), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
git reset --hard $(git describe v2.0.1 || git describe origin/v2.0.1) || git fetch origin && git reset --hard $(git describe v2.0.1 || git describe origin/v2.0.1)
HEAD is now at a3b5445 Fix bug when changes to post-receive worker was not dumped properly
HEAD is now at a3b5445 Fix bug when changes to post-receive worker was not dumped properly
bin/install
mkdir -p /home/git/repositories/: OK
mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh: OK
chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh: OK
touch /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/: OK
find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -exec chmod g+s {} ;: OK
#gitlab-shell配置文件内容
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/ #使用https
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true #修改成true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十三、初始化数据库
[root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database. You will lose any previous data stored in the database. Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes #输入yes
十四、下载服务脚本
[root@gitlab gitlab]# wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn #配置gitlab的启动级别 [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig --add gitlab [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig gitlab on #配置logrotate [root@gitlab gitlab]# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab #检测gitlab的应用支持状态，并配置 [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production System information System: Current User: git Using RVM: no Ruby Version: 2.1.2p95 Gem Version: 2.2.2 Bundler Version:1.9.7 Rake Version: 10.3.2 Sidekiq Version:2.17.0 GitLab information Version: 7.4.5 Revision: 19d572e Directory: /home/git/gitlab DB Adapter: mysql2 URL: http://localhost HTTP Clone URL: http://localhost/some-project.git SSH Clone URL: git@localhost:some-project.git Using LDAP: no Using Omniauth: no GitLab Shell Version: 2.0.1 Repositories: /home/git/repositories/ Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/ Git: /usr/bin/git [root@gitlab gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production #启动gitlab服务 [root@gitlab gitlab]# service gitlab start Starting unicorn: [ OK ] Starting sidekiq: [ OK ]
十五、安装nginx服务，并下载gitlab的站点配置文件
这里的nginx使用yum进行安装
[root@gitlab gitlab]# yum install -y nginx [root@gitlab gitlab]# chkconfig nginx on [root@gitlab gitlab]# wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
将nginx用户添加到git组
[root@gitlab gitlab]# usermod -a -G git nginx [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod g+rx /home/git/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf #编辑文件/etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf，修改其中的serve_rname server_name gitlab.weyee.com
配置SSL证书
[root@gitlab gitlab]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl [root@gitlab gitlab]# cd /etc/nginx/ssl/ [root@gitlab gitlab]# openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key
启动nginx服务
[root@gitlab gitlab]# service nginx start
十六、Gitlab配置SMTP邮件
cd /home/git/gitlab
[root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample config/initializers/smtp_setting.rb
#修改如下
[root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H vim config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
if Rails.env.production?
Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp #使用smtp方法
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
address: "smtp.163.com",
port: 25,
user_name: "xxx", #用户名
password: "xxxx", #密码
domain: "163.com",
authentication: :login,
enable_starttls_auto: true,
#openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' # See ActionMailer documentation for other possible options
}
end
#编辑文件
[root@git gitlab]#sudo -u git -H vim config/environments/production.rb
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp #将方法修改成smtp方式
在第一次访问是报错，500类型的错误，通过查看日志文件/home/git/gitlab/log/production.log知道是redis.sock的问题，解决如下
[root@gitlab gitlab]# cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig [root@gitlab gitlab]# sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf #添加redis.sock文件信息 [root@gitlab gitlab]# echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf [root@gitlab gitlab]# echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf #创建文件并赋予权限 [root@gitlab gitlab]# mkdir -p /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# chown redis:redis /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod 755 /var/run/redis [root@gitlab gitlab]# service redis restart #将redis用户添加到git组 [root@gitlab gitlab]# usermod -aG redis git
到此，重启redis后，还是报错提示
Errno::EACCES (Permission denied - connect(2) for /var/run/redis/redis.sock):
我这里是直接使用如下命令解决的
[root@gitlab gitlab]# chmod -R 777 /var/run/redis
验证结果，访问地址如下：https://192.168.3.45
用户名和密码如下
login.........root
password......5iveL!fe
login以后的界面如下
添加用户www,按图操作即可
在用户邮箱[email protected]查收邮件，点击Click here to set your password进行密码设置
安装完成后gitlab运行异常使用如下命令检测，并解决
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
密码设置完成后使用https://www.gitlab.com/登录即可
gitlab的使用可参考http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1305656
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1292316