转载:http://wiki.90root.com/Gitlab%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85
gitlab是一个基于ruby的开源项目，能够实现git仓库的功能，能够在网页上直接浏览自己的代码，下面主要介绍一下部署的过程，主要分为如下几个大步骤：
1、提供一些必须包，提供epel，关闭防火墙和selinux等操作；
2、gitlab依赖的python功能比较多，需要升级python到2.7.X；
3、安装redis的内存数据库；
4、安装MySQL的关系型数据库；
5、为gitlab提供ruby的环境支持；
6、提供gitlab-shell来管理git仓库；
7、安装gitlab系统；
8、安装nginx的web服务，做反向代理。
一、修改yum源为阿里云提高下载速度
"# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup \ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo"
二、安装依赖包
"# yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make \ autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel \ cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake \ pcre-devel nodejs"
三、安装git
3.1 查看git当前版本
"# git --version" git version 1.7.1
3.2 如果版本小于1.7.10卸载
"# rpm -e --nodeps git"
3.3 下载最新git源码包并编译安装
"# cd /usr/local/src/""# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz""# tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xz""# cd git-2.6.2""# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git""# make""# make install""# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile"
四、安装Python
"# cd /usr/local/src/""# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xz""# tar Jxf Python-2.7.10.tar.xz""# cd Python-2.7.10""# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python""# make""# make install""# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/python/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile"
五、安装Ruby
"# cd /usr/local/src""# wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz""# tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz""# cd ruby-2.2.3""# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby --disable-install-rdoc""# make && make install""# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile"
5.1 退出Shell重新登录后修改RubyGems镜像为淘宝提高下载速度
"# cd /usr/loca/src""# gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ ""# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc"
六、安装Go
"# cd /usr/local/src""# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.src.tar.gz""# tar -zxvf go1.5.1.src.tar.gz""# mv go /usr/local/""# cd /usr/local/go""# cat >> /etc/profile << EOF > export GOROOT=/usr/local/go > export GOARCH=amd64 > export GOOS=linux > export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin > export GOPATH=/usr/local/go > export PATH=$GOBIN:\$PATH > EOF"
七、安装Redis
"# cd /usr/local/src/""# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz""# tar -zxvf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz""# cd redis-3.0.5""# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install""# echo 'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile"
7.1 添加redis配置/usr/loca/redis/redis.conf
"#vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf" daemonize yes pidfile /usr/local/redis/redis.pid port 6379 tcp-backlog 60000 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 60 loglevel warning logfile "/usr/local/redis/redis.log" syslog-enabled no databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /usr/local/redis slave-serve-stale-data yes repl-diskless-sync yes repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-ping-slave-period 10 repl-timeout 60 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 maxclients 60000 maxmemory-policy noeviction appendonly no appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
7.2 启动Redis
"# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf ""# netstat -anpt|grep redis" tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16834/redis-server
八、安装配置MariaDB
"# cd /usr/local/src/""# wget http://mirrors.ctyun.cn/MariaDB/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz""# tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz""# cd mariadb-10.0.21""# cmake . \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mariadb \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \ -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \ -LAH""# make && make install""# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb""# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb""# echo 'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile"
8.1 修改MariaDB配置/etc/my.cnf
"# vim /etc/my.cnf" [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock server-id = 1 log-bin = bin.log log-error = error.log pid-file = mysql.pid long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = slow.log binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = mixed max_binlog_cache_size = 16M max_binlog_size = 1G expire_logs_days = 30 ft_min_word_len = 4 back_log = 4096 max_allowed_packet = 64M max_connections = 65536 max_connect_errors = 100 join_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M sort_buffer_size = 1M query_cache_size = 64M table_open_cache = 2048 thread_cache_size = 256 max_heap_table_size = 64M tmp_table_size = 64M thread_stack = 192K connect_timeout = 600 interactive_timeout = 600 wait_timeout = 600 thread_concurrency = 8 local-infile = 0 skip-show-database skip-name-resolve skip-external-locking #*** MyISAM key_buffer_size = 512M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover #*** INNODB innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #innodb_force_recovery = 4 #*** Replication Slave #read-only #skip-slave-start relay-log = relay.log log-slave-updates [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] open-files-limit = 60000
8.2 初始化MariaDB
"# useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql""# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/data --user=mysql"
8.3 启动MaridDB
"# /etc/init.d/mariadb start"
8.4 登录MaridDB创建数据库并授权
"# mysql -uroot -p " mysql> CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`; mysql> GRANT ALL ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';\ mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
## 九、安装配置gitlab 9.1 创建用户
"# useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' -m -d /home/git git"
9.2 修改git家目录权限
"# chmod 755 /home/git/"
9.3 切换为git用户
"# su - git""$ git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab"
9.4 配置gitlab
"$ cd gitlab/""$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"
9.5 修改gitlab.yml将配置host:localhost修改为本机ip地址,bin_path: /usr/bin/git修改为bin_path: /usr/local/git/bin/git
"$ vim config/gitlab.yml" host: xxxxx bin_path: /usr/local/git/bin/git //说明： 该配置文件里有两个```host```都需要改为本机ip地址
9.6 新建测试目录,拷贝实例文件,修改权限
"$ mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites""$ cp /home/git/gitlab/config/secrets.yml.example /home/git/gitlab/config/secrets.yml""$ chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml""$ chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/""$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/""$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/""$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/""$ chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/""$ chmod 0750 public/uploads/""$ chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites/""$ chmod -R ug-s /home/git/gitlab-satellites/""$ find /home/git/gitlab-satellites/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s""$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb""$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb""$ git config --global core.autocrlf input""$ cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml"
9.7 修改Redis相关配置config/resque.yml文件
"$ vim /home/git/gitlab/config/resque.yml" production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379 //说明: 需改后的样子
9.8 数据库配置
"$ cp /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml.mysql /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml""$ chmod o-rwx config/database.yml""$ vim /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml" username: git password: PASSWORD host: 127.0.0.1 //说明: 以上是修改后的配置内容
9.9 修改Gemfile手行内容
"$ vim /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile" source "https://ruby.taobao.org" //说明: 修改后的配置文件."$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos"
十、安装GitLab Shell
"$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production"
十一、安装gitlab-git-http-server
"$ cd /home/git""$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git""$ cd gitlab-git-http-server""$ git checkout 0.3.0"```$ make```
十二、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚步
12.1 拷贝gitlab脚步
"# cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/"
12.2 root权限配置Logrotate
"# cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/"
12.3 初始化数据库并激活GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD值为管理员 root 登录密码本例设为newpassword
"$ pwd" /home/git/gitlab"$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword"
12.4 检查应用状态
"# su - git""$ cd gitlab""$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production"
12.5 编译静态文件
"$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production"
## 十三、安装Nginx 13.1 下载Nginx
"# cd /usr/local/src/""# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz" "# tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz""# cd nginx-1.8.0" ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --without-http_auth_basic_module \ --without-http_autoindex_module \ --without-http_browser_module \ --without-http_empty_gif_module \ --without-http_geo_module \ --without-http_limit_conn_module \ --without-http_limit_req_module \ --without-http_map_module \ --without-http_memcached_module \ --without-http_referer_module \ --without-http_split_clients_module \ --without-http_ssi_module \ --without-http_userid_module \ --without-mail_imap_module \ --without-mail_pop3_module \ --without-mail_smtp_module \ --without-poll_module \ --without-select_module"# make && make install""# useradd -s /bin/false nginx"
13.2 配置Nginx
"# vim /usr/loca/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
"# vim /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/gitlab.conf"
server
{
listen 80;
server_name gitlab.90root.com;
index index.html index.php;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
index index.php;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
#proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
#gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
location ~ \.php.*$ {
root /data/http/mediawiki;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/http/mediawiki$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
//说明: 本人是lnmp环境, Nginx开启了虚拟主机模式.
十四、SMTP相关配置
"# SMTP改日再弄"
十五、启动GitLab实例
{{lang:javascript}} "# /etc/init.d/gitlab start"
十六、浏览器打开登录页面
用户名为root,密码为newpassword