nginx 牛B之处 略
lua 牛B之处 略
1.软件下载(目前最稳定版本):
tnginx最新动态
[2014-01-08] Tengine-2.0.0 开发版正式发布(变更列表)
[2013-11-22] Tengine-1.5.2 稳定版正式发布(变更列表)
最新版特性:
继承Nginx-1.4.4的所有特性,100%兼容Nginx的配置;
动态模块加载(DSO)支持。加入一个模块不再需要重新编译整个Tengine;
支持SPDY v3协议,自动检测同一端口的SPDY请求和HTTP请求;
流式上传到HTTP后端服务器或FastCGI服务器,大量减少机器的I/O压力;
更加强大的负载均衡能力,包括一致性hash模块、会话保持模块,还可以对后端的服务器进行主动健康检查,根据服务器状态自动上线下线;
输入过滤器机制支持。通过使用这种机制Web应用防火墙的编写更为方便;
支持设置proxy、memcached、fastcgi、scgi、uwsgi在后端失败时的重试次数
动态脚本语言Lua支持。扩展功能非常高效简单;
支持管道(pipe)和syslog(本地和远端)形式的日志以及日志抽样;
组合多个CSS、JavaScript文件的访问请求变成一个请求;
自动去除空白字符和注释从而减小页面的体积
自动根据CPU数目设置进程个数和绑定CPU亲缘性;
监控系统的负载和资源占用从而对系统进行保护;
显示对运维人员更友好的出错信息,便于定位出错机器;
更强大的防***(访问速度限制)模块;
更方便的命令行参数,如列出编译的模块列表、支持的指令等;
可以根据访问文件类型设置过期时间;
...
开发板
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz
稳定版
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.5.2.tar.gz
LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar.gz
https://codeload.github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/tar.gz/v0.2.19
lua-nginx-module-0.9.4.tar.gz
https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module/releases/tag/v0.9.4
参考站点
https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module#installation
2.建立nginx运行用户和程序目录:
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/pcre
3.安装pcre
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.32/pcre-8.32.zip
3.1:安装pcre-8.32
unzip pcre-8.32.zip
cd pcre-8.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 --enable-pcregrep-libbz2 --enable-pcregrep-libz
make && make install
4. 安装LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/luajit
tar -xvf LuaJIT-2.0.2.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.2
make
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit
4.1 LIB库位置
[root@tzhadoop08 LuaJIT-2.0.2]# ll /usr/local/luajit/lib/
total 1212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 775134 Jan 25 22:31 libluajit-5.1.a
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Jan 25 22:31 libluajit-5.1.so -> libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.2
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Jan 25 22:31 libluajit-5.1.so.2 -> libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.2
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 451984 Jan 25 22:31 libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.2
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:31 lua
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:31 pkgconfig
4.2INC路径
[root@tzhadoop08 LuaJIT-2.0.2]# ll /usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0/
total 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6006 Jan 25 22:31 lauxlib.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4339 Jan 25 22:31 luaconf.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11964 Jan 25 22:31 lua.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 135 Jan 25 22:31 lua.hpp
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2573 Jan 25 22:31 luajit.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1113 Jan 25 22:31 lualib.h
4.3
配置一下 luajit 或 lua 的环境变量(Nginx编译时需要):
我的测试环境里,配置如下:
export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
4.4
验证
[root@tzhadoop08 LuaJIT-2.0.2]# echo $LUAJIT_LIB
/usr/local/luajit/lib
[root@tzhadoop08 LuaJIT-2.0.2]# echo $LUAJIT_INC
/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
5,解压需要编译的文件(ngx_devel_kit,lua-nginx-module,echo-nginx-module)到/usr/local/
[root@tzhadoop08 tnginx]# ll
total 5616
drwxr-xr-x. 6 health public 4096 Jan 10 18:51 echo-nginx-module-master
-rw-r--r--. 1 health public 87994 Jan 25 22:05 echo-nginx-module-master.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 health public 470131 Jan 24 06:42 lua-nginx-module-0.9.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 health public 65029 Jan 24 06:41 ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 12288 Jan 25 22:14 pcre-8.32
-rw-r--r--. 1 health public 1434777 Jan 15 00:52 tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
tar -xvf lua-nginx-module-0.9.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
unzip echo-nginx-module-master.zip
mv echo-nginx-module-master /usr/local/
6,编译tnginx,需要注意编译顺序
tar -xvf tengine-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd tengine-1.5.2
./configure --user=www --group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-pcre=/workspace/pcre-8.32 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,$LUAJIT_LIB" \
--add-module=/usr/local/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19 \
--add-module=/usr/local/echo-nginx-module-master \
--add-module=/usr/local/lua-nginx-module-0.9.4
make
make install
上传启动文件:(见附件)
/etc/init.d/nginx start
如果升级现有Tnginx,参考如下:
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old
cp -rp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
7.tnginx调用LUA测试配置文件:
[root@computer ~]# more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log /data/logs/access_kjh.log main;
location /echo {
default_type 'text/plain';
echo 'hello echo';
}
location /lua {
default_type 'text/plain';
content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua")';
}
}
}
7.1测试访问:
[root@computer ~]# curl http://127.1/lua
hello, lua
[root@computer ~]# curl http://127.1/echo
hello echo
8.付tnginx启动文件;
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0