使用python对整个网页进行截图

方法一、使用PyQt4的QtWebKit组件

 

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# 来源 http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_219811_14920
 
import sys
import os.path
from PyQt4 import QtGui,QtCore,QtWebKit
 
class PageShotter(QtGui.QWidget):
     def __init__( self ,url,filename,parent = None ):
         QtGui.QWidget.__init__( self ,parent)
         self .url = url
         self .filename = filename
         self .webpage = None
 
     def shot( self ):
         webview = QtWebKit.QWebView( self )
         webview.load(QtCore.QUrl( self .url))
         self .webpage = webview.page()
         self .connect(webview,QtCore.SIGNAL( "loadFinished(bool)" ), self .save_page)
 
     def save_page( self ,finished):
         #print finished
         if finished:
             print u "开始截图!"
             size = self .webpage.mainFrame().contentsSize()
             print u "页面宽:%d,页面高:%d" % (size.width(),size.height())
             self .webpage.setViewportSize(QtCore.QSize(size.width() + 16 ,size.height()))
             img = QtGui.QImage(size, QtGui.QImage.Format_ARGB32)
             painter = QtGui.QPainter(img)
             self .webpage.mainFrame().render(painter)
             painter.end()
             filename = self .filename;
             if img.save(filename):
                 filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
                 print u "截图完毕:%s" % filepath
             else :
                 print u "截图失败" ;
         else :
             print u "网页加载失败!"
         self .close()
 
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
     app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
     #shotter = PageShotter("http://www.adssfwewfdsfdsf.com")
     shotter = PageShotter( "http://www.youku.com/" , 'shot.png' )
     shotter.shot()
     sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

 

方法二、使用selenium

 

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
import time
from selenium import webdriver
 
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.set_window_size( 1055 , 800 )
browser.get( "http://www.yooli.com/" )
browser.find_element_by_id( "idClose" ).click()
time.sleep( 5 )
 
browser.save_screenshot( "shot.png" )
browser.quit()

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