Jetty9 配置使用HTTPS证书

公司目前服务器用的是Jetty 9.2.5.v20141112版本,有一天跟我说需要加上HTTPS,查找很多文档后才找到一个方法,将完整方法分享给大家。

Jetty 需要使用的Key文件为keystore,而各大服务商申请的Key文件一般为pem等文件。


一、申请Key证书

     这个部分就省略不讲了,一般阿里云、腾讯云等等服务商都有免费的证书申请。


二、转换证书格式

    1.将pfx格式证书转换为jks格式证书

        windows打开CMD命令行窗口

      keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore 你的证书.pfx -destkeystore 你的证书.jks -srcstoretype PKCS12 -deststoretype JKS

   2.将jks格式证书转换为p12格式证书

        通过JAVA代码进行转换

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import java.security.cert.Certificate;

import java.util.Enumeration;

public class KeyZ {

    // 证书格式

    public static final String JKS = "JKS";

    public static final String PKCS12 = "PKCS12";

    // 证书和路径

    public static final String INPUT_KEYSTORE_FILE = "e:/你的证书/your-name.jks";

    public static final String KEYSTORE_PASSWORD = "你的证书密码";

    public static final String OUTPUT_KEYSTORE_FILE = "e:/你的证书/你的证书.p12";

    // 证书别名

    public static final String CERT_ALIAS = "client"; /

    ** * @param args */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        KeyStore inputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(JKS);

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(INPUT_KEYSTORE_FILE);

        char[] nPassword = KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray();

        inputKeyStore.load (fis, nPassword);

        fis.close();

        System.out.println("keystore type=" + inputKeyStore.getType());

        KeyStore outputKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(PKCS12);

        outputKeyStore.load(null, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());

        Enumeration enumStrs = inputKeyStore.aliases();

        while (enumStrs.hasMoreElements()){

            String keyAlias = enumStrs.nextElement();

            System.out.println("alias=[" + keyAlias + "]");

            if (inputKeyStore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias)) {

                Key key = inputKeyStore.getKey(keyAlias, nPassword);

                Certificate[] certChain = inputKeyStore.getCertificateChain(keyAlias);

                outputKeyStore.setKeyEntry(CERT_ALIAS, key, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray(), certChain);

            }

            }

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(OUTPUT_KEYSTORE_FILE);

        outputKeyStore.store(out, nPassword); out.close();

        }

    }

    3.将p12证书格式转换为 keystore文件格式

        打开CMD窗口

        keytool -importkeystore -v -srckeystore 你的证书.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcstorepass 你的证书密码 -destkeystore 你的证书.keystore -deststoretype jks -deststorepass 你的证书密码


三、Jetty配置

    1.运行java -jar ..\jetty-distribution-9.2.5.v20141112\start.jar --add-to-start=https

            java -jar ..\jetty-distribution-9.2.5.v20141112\start.jar --add-to-start=ssl

    2.将证书放置在jetty的etc/cert中

    3.打开start.ini

        发现已经有https和SSL两个模块

# --------------------------------------- #Module: ssl

--module=ssl

### SSL Keystore Configuration

# define the port to use for secure redirection

jetty.secure.port=8999  #安全端口自己配置

## Setup a demonstration keystore and truststore

jetty.keystore=etc/cert/ 你的证书.keystore

jetty.truststore=etc/cert/你的证书.keystore

## Set the demonstration passwords.

## Note that OBF passwords are not secure, just protected from casual observation

## See http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/configuring-security-secure-passwords.html

jetty.keystore.password= 你的证书密码

jetty.keymanager.password= 你的证书密码

jetty.truststore.password= 你的证书密码

### Set the client auth behavior

## Set to true if client certificate authentication is required

# jetty.ssl.needClientAuth=true

## Set to true if client certificate authentication is desired

# jetty.ssl.wantClientAuth=true

## Parameters to control the number and priority of acceptors and selectors

# ssl.selectors=1

# ssl.acceptors=1

# ssl.selectorPriorityDelta=0

# ssl.acceptorPriorityDelta=0

# --------------------------------------- #Module: https

--module=https

## HTTPS Configuration

# HTTP port to listen on

https.port=8999  #端口与上面保持一致

# HTTPS idle timeout in milliseconds

https.timeout=30000

# HTTPS Socket.soLingerTime in seconds. (-1 to disable)

# https.soLingerTime=-1


至此,重启服务器,HTTPS就配置成功了,可以试试看用https端口是否能够成功访问

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