SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id

SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 SessionID(死磕)

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场景和问题

由于 SpingSecurity + SpringSession 整合场景,涉及到SpringSession SessionID 存取的问题。

具体问题:

由 SpringSecurity 将sessionID放在了 request 的 attribute中, SpringSession 需要从 request 的 attribute中取得。

SpringSession 自带的 sessionId 存取器:

SpringSession中对于sessionId的存取相关的策略,是通过HttpSessionIdResolver这个接口来体现的。HttpSessionIdResolver有两个实现类:

SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id_第1张图片

1: SpringSession header 存取 SessionID

HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver,通过从请求头header中解析出sessionId。

具体地说,这个实现将允许使用HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver(String)来指定头名称。还可以使用便利的工厂方法来创建使用公共头名称(例如“X-Auth-Token”和“authenticing-info”)的实例。创建会话时,HTTP响应将具有指定名称和sessionId值的响应头。

如果要使用HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver ,方法为

增加Spring Bean,类型为 HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
import org.springframework.session.web.http.HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver;

//设置session失效时间为30分钟
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds= 1800)
public class HttpSessionConfig {

    @Bean
    public HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver headerHttpSessionIdResolver() {
        return new HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver("x-auth-token");
    }

}

sessionID放到header中可以实现共享了

SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id_第2张图片

更加完整的内容,参见 博文

2: SpringSession cookie 存取 SessionID

这种策略对应的实现类是CookieHttpSessionIdResolver,通过从Cookie中获取session。

下面为 CookieHttpSessionIdResolver 源码, 仅供参考。如果不做定制, SpringSession 默认的 IdResolver 就是这种了。

/*
 * Copyright 2014-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.session.web.http;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.session.web.http.CookieSerializer.CookieValue;


public final class CookieHttpSessionIdResolver implements HttpSessionIdResolver {

    private static final String WRITTEN_SESSION_ID_ATTR = CookieHttpSessionIdResolver.class
            .getName().concat(".WRITTEN_SESSION_ID_ATTR");

    private CookieSerializer cookieSerializer = new DefaultCookieSerializer();

    //重点:从cookie 取得sessionid
    @Override
    public List resolveSessionIds(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return this.cookieSerializer.readCookieValues(request);
    }

      //重点:设置 sessionid 到 cookie 
    @Override
    public void setSessionId(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            String sessionId) {
        if (sessionId.equals(request.getAttribute(WRITTEN_SESSION_ID_ATTR))) {
            return;
        }
        request.setAttribute(WRITTEN_SESSION_ID_ATTR, sessionId);
        this.cookieSerializer
                .writeCookieValue(new CookieValue(request, response, sessionId));
    }

    @Override
    public void expireSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.cookieSerializer.writeCookieValue(new CookieValue(request, response, ""));
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link CookieSerializer} to be used.
     *
     * @param cookieSerializer the cookieSerializer to set. Cannot be null.
     */
    public void setCookieSerializer(CookieSerializer cookieSerializer) {
        if (cookieSerializer == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cookieSerializer cannot be null");
        }
        this.cookieSerializer = cookieSerializer;
    }

}

3 SpringSession Attribute 存取 SessionID

如果要从 Attribute 存取 SessionID ,则必须实现一个定制的 HttpSessionIdResolver,代码如下:

package com.crazymaker.springcloud.standard.config;

import com.crazymaker.springcloud.common.constants.SessionConstants;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.session.web.http.HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver;
import org.springframework.session.web.http.HttpSessionIdResolver;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class CustomedSessionIdResolver implements HttpSessionIdResolver {

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplet = null;

    private static final String HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_INFO = "Authentication-Info";

    private final String headerName;

    /**
     * Convenience factory to create {@link HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver} that uses
     * "X-Auth-Token" header.
     *
     * @return the instance configured to use "X-Auth-Token" header
     */
    public static HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver xAuthToken() {
        return new HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver(SessionConstants.SESSION_SEED);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience factory to create {@link HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver} that uses
     * "Authentication-Info" header.
     *
     * @return the instance configured to use "Authentication-Info" header
     */
    public static HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver authenticationInfo() {
        return new HeaderHttpSessionIdResolver(HEADER_AUTHENTICATION_INFO);
    }

    /**
     * The name of the header to obtain the session id from.
     *
     * @param headerName the name of the header to obtain the session id from.
     */
    public CustomedSessionIdResolver(String headerName) {
        if (headerName == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("headerName cannot be null");
        }
        this.headerName = headerName;
    }

    //重点,springsession 用来获得sessionID
    @Override
    public List resolveSessionIds(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String headerValue = request.getHeader(this.headerName);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(headerValue)) {
            headerValue = (String) request.getAttribute(SessionConstants.SESSION_SEED);
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(headerValue)) {

                headerValue = SessionConstants.getRedisSessionID(headerValue);

            }
        }
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(headerValue)) {
            headerValue = (String) request.getAttribute(SessionConstants.SESSION_ID);
        }

        return (headerValue != null) ?
                Collections.singletonList(headerValue) : Collections.emptyList();
    }

    //重点,springsession 用来存放sessionid
    @Override
    public void setSessionId(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                             String sessionId) {
        response.setHeader(this.headerName, sessionId);
    }

    @Override
    public void expireSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setHeader(this.headerName, "");
    }

    /**
     * hash的赋值去设置
     *
     * @param key   key
     * @param hkey  hkey
     * @param value value
     */
    public void hset(String key, String hkey, String value) {
        redisTemplet.opsForHash().put(key, hkey, value);
    }

    /**
     * hash的赋值去取值
     *
     * @param key  key
     * @param hkey hkey
     */
    public String hget(String key, String hkey) {
        return (String) redisTemplet.opsForHash().get(key, hkey);
    }

    public Object getSessionId(String loginName) {
        return hget(SessionConstants.SESSION_ID + ":KEYS", loginName);
    }

    public void setSessionId(String loginName, String sid) {
        hset(SessionConstants.SESSION_ID + ":KEYS", loginName, sid);
    }

}

SpringSession SessionID 存取 原理

牛逼的 SessionRepositoryFilter 过滤器: 位于 spring-session-core 包中,间接涉及到 SpringSession 的ID的获取和保存。

SessionRepositoryFilter 作为 SpringSession 的重要的一环,涉及两个非常重要的工作:

(1)请求处理前,SessionRepositoryFilter 通过多层函数调用, 从 HttpSessionIdResolver 中取得 SessionID。

(2)请求 处理完成后,SessionRepositoryFilter 负责session的提交(如:保存到redis),并且通过 HttpSessionIdResolver 输出sessionID。

SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id_第3张图片
近景图

SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id_第4张图片

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SpringSession header/cookie/attribute存放 session id_第5张图片


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