准备工作:
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/636f38bb861422d6b8461024.html
- 下载 openssh-server
- 查看ssh
如果显示sshd则说明已启动成功
- 查看主机
ifconfig -a
inet后面即为你的ip
- Xshell连接
- 创建soft目录
- 下载lrzsz, 然后就可以拖拉文件上传了
- JDK配置
(1). 将jdk的tar包上传至soft目录, tar -zxvf 文件名 将其解压, 并 mv 解压后的文件名 /usr/lib/jdk1.8
(2). sudo vim ~/.bashrc, 进入文件, 并在文件末尾添加jdk路径
(3). 配置好之后使其生效
~# source ~/.bashrc
再依次输入(蓝字为你要更新到的目录, 绿字为之前在/usr/lib下存储的jdk的组件)
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jdk1.8/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jdk1.8/bin/javac 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jdk1.8/bin/jar 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jdk1.8/bin/javah 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jdk1.8/bin/javap 300
(4). 检查配置是否成功
执行java -version, 如显示版本
表示安装成功
- Hadoop 单机版安装
(1). 去apache官网下载hadoop的tar.gz包(已经编译好了), 若下载src.tar.gz包则需要自己编译。将tar包上传并tar -zxvf 解压, 再将解压后的移至/usr/local目录下, mv hadoop-xxxx hadoop 重命名目录。
(2). vi .bashrc 进入配置文件并在文件末尾添加
#HADOOP VARIABLES
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/lib/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"
source .bashrc使环境变量生效
(3). 检查Hadoop路径配置
root@ronnie:/home/ronnie# hadoop version
Hadoop 3.1.2
Source code repository https://github.com/apache/hadoop.git -r 1019dde65bcf12e05ef48ac71e84550d589e5d9a
Compiled by sunilg on 2019-01-29T01:39Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 64b8bdd4ca6e77cce75a93eb09ab2a9
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.2.jar
(4) . 修改Hadoop配置
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
将 export JAVA_HOME= 的注释解开并设置为jdk绝对路径:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.8
(5). 进行WordCount测试
root@ronnie:~# cd /usr/local/hadoop/
root@ronnie:/usr/local/hadoop# cp README.txt input
root@ronnie:/usr/local/hadoop# ./bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/sources/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.2-sources.jar org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount input output
输出结果:
File System Counters
FILE: Number of bytes read=639494
FILE: Number of bytes written=1632872
FILE: Number of read operations=0
FILE: Number of large read operations=0
FILE: Number of write operations=0
Map-Reduce Framework
Map input records=31
Map output records=179
Map output bytes=2055
Map output materialized bytes=1836
Input split bytes=93
Combine input records=179
Combine output records=131
Reduce input groups=131
Reduce shuffle bytes=1836
Reduce input records=131
Reduce output records=131
Spilled Records=262
Shuffled Maps =1
Failed Shuffles=0
Merged Map outputs=1
GC time elapsed (ms)=5
Total committed heap usage (bytes)=434634752
Shuffle Errors
BAD_ID=0
CONNECTION=0
IO_ERROR=0
WRONG_LENGTH=0
WRONG_MAP=0
WRONG_REDUCE=0
File Input Format Counters
Bytes Read=1366
File Output Format Counters
Bytes Written=1326
cat output/* 查看信息
(BIS), 1
(ECCN) 1
(TSU) 1
(see 1
5D002.C.1, 1
740.13) 1
1
Administration 1
Apache 1
BEFORE 1
BIS 1
Bureau 1
Commerce, 1
Commodity 1
Control 1
Core 1
Department 1
ENC 1
Exception 1
Export 2
For 1
Foundation 1
Government 1
Hadoop 1
Hadoop, 1
Industry 1
Jetty 1
License 1
Number 1
Regulations, 1
SSL 1
Section 1
Security 1
See 1
Software 2
Technology 1
The 4
This 1
U.S. 1
Unrestricted 1
about 1
algorithms. 1
and 6
and/or 1
another 1
any 1
as 1
asymmetric 1
at: 2
both 1
by 1
check 1
classified 1
code 1
code. 1
concerning 1
country 1
country's 1
country, 1
cryptographic 3
currently 1
details 1
distribution 2
eligible 1
encryption 3
exception 1
export 1
following 1
for 3
form 1
from 1
functions 1
has 1
have 1
http://hadoop.apache.org/core/ 1
http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ 1
if 1
import, 2
in 1
included 1
includes 2
information 2
information. 1
is 1
it 1
latest 1
laws, 1
libraries 1
makes 1
manner 1
may 1
more 2
mortbay.org. 1
object 1
of 5
on 2
or 2
our 2
performing 1
permitted. 1
please 2
policies 1
possession, 2
project 1
provides 1
re-export 2
regulations 1
reside 1
restrictions 1
security 1
see 1
software 2
software, 2
software. 2
software: 1
source 1
the 8
this 3
to 2
under 1
use, 2
uses 1
using 2
visit 1
website 1
which 2
wiki, 1
with 1
written 1
you 1
your 1
Hadoop伪分布式安装部署
克隆2份原文件,自定义目录,记得删除文件中的lck文件以及环境文件
主节点的网络配置(vim /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml编辑该文件, 需要root权限)
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system network: version: 2 renderer: networkd ethernets: ens33: dhcp4: no addresses: [192.168.179.138/24] gateway4: 192.168.179.2 nameservers: addresses: [192.168.179.2, 114.114.114.114]
slave1 网络配置
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
ens33:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.179.139/24]
gateway4: 192.168.179.2
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.179.2, 114.114.114.114]
slave2 网络配置
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
ens33:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.179.140/24]
gateway4: 192.168.179.2
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.179.2, 114.114.114.114]
修改/etc/sudoers文件
sudo vim /etc/sudoers
在root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 此行下面添加
hadoop ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
修改/etc/hosts文件
sudo vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.179.138 master
192.168.179.139 slave1
192.168.179.140 slave2
免密登录
在master, slave1 和slave2上执行ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""生成RSA公钥私钥(记得enter)
在家目录(~)下vim .ssh/authorized_keys:
将三台虚拟机的公钥都存入该文件中:
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDleINRMFosnU6bMTHdNpm/OA4kER1AG3ZdqxmTkrQmikAKtEYp/4jvKTWIhziYiKJMbTw1crpUoHRFuThInvCjyMPQ9/BP9Sajd1+1XjOrviUofVQ9D33OjiAB3iOg61UQUJP2lsKPc58T0Igkf+vVKMHoJlfKDhJhHE4la+bcDRVMHY1hiEoNaeczazYvYXTzjsVDs21SCyqzYhe4h0aMg5071AJ/UDqt7YL+U0BGOWQyW1ww2QMsc6JG/pjrPbhlnE2zyggCvN9mk475gLi9fC2vHMcCeJVH5N+KUuiMPEGKiXi/EGcnv83Kq/NabH0zLIzIHbUQiZZhE4mpmpQf ronnie@master
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDvAvPUPIs9tiEIGW2u5JMpSjLRLbCoa1B8XegiX1HaA+MCml1k+d8IJLFWYAPSTQT0vA/MzF5ujRmBcMwgjVj3yd8hQwPMngyg2QQWW9OCw7jzUqjX5C8hA+3k0UTdKAtOBdn5vQxvYNBrzOd2JrYHCIGSgpTjoV1ZWbYi3ceCwxAlUTfKjwaJyrJbBA58fNeMwFRZ9Xzu5f+Yy/3rzTi2pdXnWTodgW4MhVJF+/JYyy8OyK8otNxrhgk5J0M11Om1RJO5NB83x0OnV/ignImv10h8KN/UHQ6rWnqOvLQsAEpvM2dXW0Xii0c/G7huFxxzfeN+vhmk6VABg/Acz+3T ronnie@slave1
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCmQ5odgiHTLO7szEG5KfJvbfrolY3Fm/tmX32dM0DIHgW3P+OYiNd7efPgfZKue+NbwzyhuNkk2IHPR3h5fE5p7MGiO0tP0G/iCtLeOW3vT4OHtFkskY0sHzbUT73jo4owYC+c4aCh5cRZFR3V3WSP50bcUI3lvcKkTLS07VYjFRJzPmC8nHjE3Ll5xQfdH1TM6uV1UwLqfOiBr9oxEs+G3a+KmsBjFdx3xerKcNolTJWfyv2q172BcAQ8PoTt4iL1KCL554QI6KZadNAGr8QIOkxULsLd3TxQ0TPMMWv5nAcqwiCOxBiBBnXMKxy5nU3BWWH9qJHbR+qrsaZECc69 ronnie@slave2
依次测试三台虚拟机之间能否免密登录
(成功案例)
创建hadoop用户
为master和slave分别创建hadoop用户
sudo useradd -m hadoop -s /bin/bash
sudo passwd hadoop
sudo adduser hadoop sudo
更改hadoop目录权限
cd /usr/local
sudo chmod -R 777 hadoop/
更改hadoop目录拥有者
sudo chown -R hadoop:hadoop hadoop/
检查hadoop-env.sh文件
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
若lib/ 后为jdk8则将其改为jdk1.8
同理修改mapred-env.sh文件以及yarn-env.sh
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-env.sh
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh
修改core-site.xml文件
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
hadoop.tmp.dir
/usr/local/hadoop/tmp
temp-dir
fs.defaultFS
hdfs://master:9000
hdfs namenode address
io.file.buffer.size
102400
size-of-document
修改hdfs-site.xml
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address
slave1:50080
dfs.replication
1
replication-of-data-file-system
dfs.name.dir
/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name
namenode-direction
dfs.data.dir
/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/data
datanode-direction
修改mapred-site.xml
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
mapreduce.framework.name
yarn
mapreduce.jobhistory.address
master:10020
mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address
master:19888
修改yarn-site.xml
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
yarn.nodemanager.aux-services
mapreduce_shuffle
yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class
org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler
yarn.resourcemanager.hostname
master
yarn.resourcemanager.address
master:8032
yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address
master:8030
yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address
master:8031
yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address
master:8033
yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address
master:8088
格式化HDFS
cd /usr/local/hadoop/
./bin/hdfs namenode -format
若无报错会显示以下信息
WARNING: /usr/local/hadoop/logs does not exist. Creating.
2019-09-04 11:37:04,099 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = master/192.168.179.138
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 3.1.2
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-http-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.18.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-server-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-security-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-io-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/re2j-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-kms-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-http-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-compress-1.18.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.52.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-server-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okhttp-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okio-1.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-security-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-io-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-ajax-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/re2j-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.2-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-uploader-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/HikariCP-java7-2.4.12.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/geronimo-jcache_1.0_spec-1.0-alpha-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/swagger-annotations-1.5.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-io-2.5.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/fst-2.50.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-4.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-util-1.9.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snakeyaml-1.16.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/mssql-jdbc-6.2.1.jre7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-4.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/ehcache-3.3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/objenesis-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/dnsjava-2.1.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-core-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-api-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-3.1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-3.1.2.jar
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://github.com/apache/hadoop.git -r 1019dde65bcf12e05ef48ac71e84550d589e5d9a; compiled by 'sunilg' on 2019-01-29T01:39Z
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.8.0_191
************************************************************/
2019-09-04 11:37:04,113 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
2019-09-04 11:37:04,244 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
2019-09-04 11:37:04,917 INFO common.Util: Assuming 'file' scheme for path /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name in configuration.
2019-09-04 11:37:04,917 INFO common.Util: Assuming 'file' scheme for path /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name in configuration.
Formatting using clusterid: CID-590dbb9e-6102-4d5a-bdb4-63a8175c44ef
2019-09-04 11:37:04,996 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: Edit logging is async:true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,021 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: KeyProvider: null
2019-09-04 11:37:05,022 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,022 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
2019-09-04 11:37:05,034 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner = ronnie (auth:SIMPLE)
2019-09-04 11:37:05,034 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup = supergroup
2019-09-04 11:37:05,034 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,034 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
2019-09-04 11:37:05,095 INFO common.Util: dfs.datanode.fileio.profiling.sampling.percentage set to 0. Disabling file IO profiling
2019-09-04 11:37:05,114 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit: configured=1000, counted=60, effected=1000
2019-09-04 11:37:05,114 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,118 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
2019-09-04 11:37:05,133 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2019 Sep 04 11:37:05
2019-09-04 11:37:05,135 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
2019-09-04 11:37:05,135 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-09-04 11:37:05,137 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 654.5 MB = 13.1 MB
2019-09-04 11:37:05,137 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
2019-09-04 11:37:05,146 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable = false
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO Configuration.deprecation: No unit for dfs.namenode.safemode.extension(30000) assuming MILLISECONDS
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication = 1
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication = 512
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication = 1
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams = 2
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: redundancyRecheckInterval = 3000ms
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer = false
2019-09-04 11:37:05,153 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog = 1000
2019-09-04 11:37:05,243 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: GLOBAL serial map: bits=24 maxEntries=16777215
2019-09-04 11:37:05,274 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
2019-09-04 11:37:05,274 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-09-04 11:37:05,274 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 654.5 MB = 6.5 MB
2019-09-04 11:37:05,274 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
2019-09-04 11:37:05,295 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
2019-09-04 11:37:05,295 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: POSIX ACL inheritance enabled? true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,295 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
2019-09-04 11:37:05,295 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occurring more than 10 times
2019-09-04 11:37:05,306 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: Loaded config captureOpenFiles: false, skipCaptureAccessTimeOnlyChange: false, snapshotDiffAllowSnapRootDescendant: true, maxSnapshotLimit: 65536
2019-09-04 11:37:05,309 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: SkipList is disabled
2019-09-04 11:37:05,318 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
2019-09-04 11:37:05,318 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-09-04 11:37:05,318 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 654.5 MB = 1.6 MB
2019-09-04 11:37:05,318 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^18 = 262144 entries
2019-09-04 11:37:05,344 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
2019-09-04 11:37:05,344 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
2019-09-04 11:37:05,344 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
2019-09-04 11:37:05,355 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
2019-09-04 11:37:05,355 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
2019-09-04 11:37:05,360 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
2019-09-04 11:37:05,360 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-09-04 11:37:05,361 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 654.5 MB = 201.1 KB
2019-09-04 11:37:05,361 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^15 = 32768 entries
2019-09-04 11:37:05,408 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-267790080-192.168.179.138-1567568225396
2019-09-04 11:37:05,428 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name has been successfully formatted.
2019-09-04 11:37:05,669 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
2019-09-04 11:37:05,751 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 393 bytes saved in 0 seconds .
2019-09-04 11:37:05,768 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
2019-09-04 11:37:05,778 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.179.138
************************************************************/
此时使用ll命令会发现/usr/local/hadoop下生成了hdfs文件夹
ps: 若报错会显示配置文件的第几行几列有错, 修改后需要重启生效。
记得配置 workers文件:
vim /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/workers
localhost
master
slave1
slave2
开启集群
cd /usr/local/hadoop/
./sbin/start-all.sh
一个比较坑的地方是新版hadoop的端口为9870而不是50070......
启动成功, 今天就先到这了。