C#中运行命令行截取输出流的例子

    说明：经常有朋友问如何在C#中运行一个dos命令，并截取输出、输出流的问题，这个问题我以前在Java中实现过，由于在C#中没有遇到过类似的 情况，为了避免每次别人问都要一遍一遍演示的情况，特地做了一个简单的例子，实现在WinForm中ping一个网站，并且将ping的结果显示在一个文本框中。

运行结果图

窗体设计器产生的代码：

namespace RunCMD
{
        partial class CMDForm
        {
                 ///

                 /// 必需的设计器变量。
                 ///

                 private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

                 ///

                 /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
                 ///

                 /// "disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。
                 protected override void Dispose( bool disposing)
                {
                         if (disposing && (components != null))
                        {
                                components.Dispose();
                        }
                         base.Dispose(disposing);
                }

Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

                 ///

                 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
                 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
                 ///

                 private void InitializeComponent()
                {
                         this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
                         this.txtCommand = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                         this.btnExecute = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
                         this.tbResult = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
                         this.SuspendLayout();
                         //    
                         // label1
                         //    
                         this.label1.AutoSize = true;
                         this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 11);
                         this.label1.Name = "label1";
                         this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(29, 12);
                         this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
                         this.label1.Text = "ping";
                         //    
                         // txtCommand
                         //    
                         this.txtCommand.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 8);
                         this.txtCommand.Name = "txtCommand";
                         this.txtCommand.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(269, 21);
                         this.txtCommand.TabIndex = 1;
                         //    
                         // btnExecute
                         //    
                         this.btnExecute.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(316, 6);
                         this.btnExecute.Name = "btnExecute";
                         this.btnExecute.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
                         this.btnExecute.TabIndex = 2;
                         this.btnExecute.Text = "执行";
                         this.btnExecute.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                         this.btnExecute.Click += new System.EventHandler( this.btnExecute_Click);
                         //    
                         // tbResult
                         //    
                         this.tbResult.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 47);
                         this.tbResult.Multiline = true;
                         this.tbResult.Name = "tbResult";
                         this.tbResult.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both;
                         this.tbResult.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(383, 292);
                         this.tbResult.TabIndex = 3;
                         //    
                         // CMDForm
                         //    
                         this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
                         this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
                         this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(403, 364);
                         this.Controls.Add( this.tbResult);
                         this.Controls.Add( this.btnExecute);
                         this.Controls.Add( this.txtCommand);
                         this.Controls.Add( this.label1);
                         this.Name = "CMDForm";
                         this.Text = "运行Command的例子";
                         this.ResumeLayout( false);
                         this.PerformLayout();

                }

                #endregion

                 private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
                 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCommand;
                 private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnExecute;
                 private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbResult;
        }
}

 

关键部分代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace RunCMD
{
         /**
         * 作者：周公
         * blog:http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn
         * 日期：2007-07-07
         *    
         * */
         public partial class CMDForm : Form
        {
                 public CMDForm()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();
                }

                 private void btnExecute_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
                {
                        tbResult.Text = "";
                        ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo( "Ping.exe"); //设置运行的命令行文件问ping.exe文件，这个文件系统会自己找到
                         //如果是其它exe文件，则有可能需要指定详细路径，如运行winRar.exe
                        start.Arguments = txtCommand.Text; //设置命令参数
                        start.CreateNoWindow = true; //不显示dos命令行窗口
                        start.RedirectStandardOutput = true; //
                        start.RedirectStandardInput = true; //
                        start.UseShellExecute = false; //是否指定操作系统外壳进程启动程序
                        Process p=Process.Start(start);
                        StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput; //截取输出流
                         string line = reader.ReadLine(); //每次读取一行
                         while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                        {
                                tbResult.AppendText(line+ " ");
                                line = reader.ReadLine();
                        }
                        p.WaitForExit(); //等待程序执行完退出进程
                        p.Close(); //关闭进程
                        reader.Close(); //关闭流
                }
        }
}

 

本demo全部代码：http://dl2.csdn.net/down4/20070707/07162550531.rar