SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件

SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource支持yaml文件读取

最近在做实验,想通过@PropertySource注解读取配置文件的属性,进行映射,习惯上用properties都是测试没问题的,偶然换成yaml文件,发现都读取不到属性值

因为yaml语法很简洁,比较喜欢写yaml配置文件,很显然,@PropertySource默认不支持yaml读取,我们改成@Value注解也是可以读取的,不过属性一堆的话,一个一个读取也是很繁琐的,通过网上找资料和自己实验验证,发现是可以实现对yaml支持

然后,为什么@PropertySource注解默认不支持?可以简单跟一下源码

@PropertySource源码:


SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第1张图片
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根据注释,默认使用DefaultPropertySourceFactory类作为资源文件加载类


SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第2张图片
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里面还是调用Spring框架底层的PropertiesLoaderUtils工具类进行读取的
SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第3张图片
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PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties


SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第4张图片
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从源码可以看出也是支持xml文件读取的,能支持reader就获取reader对象,否则出件inputStream
SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第5张图片
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SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第6张图片
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load0方法是关键,这里加了同步锁


SpringBoot系列之@PropertySource读取yaml文件_第7张图片
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很重要的load0 方法抓取出来:

private void load0 (LineReader lr) throws IOException {
        char[] convtBuf = new char[1024];
        int limit;
        // 当前key所在位置
        int keyLen;
        // 当前value所在位置
        int valueStart;
        char c;//读取的字符
        boolean hasSep;
        boolean precedingBackslash;//是否转义字符,eg:/n etc.
        // 一行一行地读取
        while ((limit = lr.readLine()) >= 0) {
            c = 0;
            keyLen = 0;
            valueStart = limit;
            hasSep = false;

            //System.out.println("line=<" + new String(lineBuf, 0, limit) + ">");
            precedingBackslash = false;
            //key的长度小于总的字符长度,那么就进入循环
            while (keyLen < limit) {
                c = lr.lineBuf[keyLen];
                //need check if escaped.
                if ((c == '=' ||  c == ':') && !precedingBackslash) {
                    valueStart = keyLen + 1;
                    hasSep = true;
                    break;
                } else if ((c == ' ' || c == '\t' ||  c == '\f') && !precedingBackslash) {
                    valueStart = keyLen + 1;
                    break;
                }
                if (c == '\\') {
                    precedingBackslash = !precedingBackslash;
                } else {
                    precedingBackslash = false;
                }
                keyLen++;
            }
            //value的起始位置小于总的字符长度,那么就进入该循环
            while (valueStart < limit) {
                c = lr.lineBuf[valueStart];
                //当前字符是否非空格类字符
                if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' &&  c != '\f') {
                    if (!hasSep && (c == '=' ||  c == ':')) {
                        hasSep = true;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                valueStart++;
            }
            //读取key
            String key = loadConvert(lr.lineBuf, 0, keyLen, convtBuf);
            //读取value
            String value = loadConvert(lr.lineBuf, valueStart, limit - valueStart, convtBuf);
            put(key, value);
        }
    }

ok,从源码可以看出,这个方法是一行一行地读取,然后根据冒号、等于号、空格等进行校验,经过一系列遍历之后获取key和value,而yaml语法是以缩进来辨别的,经过自己调试,这个方法也是不支持yaml文件的读取的,properties源码是比较多的,具体的Properties源码实现的可以参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuming1992/p/4360310.html,这篇博客写的比较详细

ok,然后给个例子来实现对yaml配置文件的读取

# 测试ConfigurationProperties
user:
  userName: root
  isAdmin: true
  regTime: 2019/11/01
  isOnline: 1
  maps: {k1 : v1,k2: v2}
  lists:
   - list1
   - list2
  address:
    tel: 15899988899
    name: 上海市

模仿DefaultPropertySourceFactory写一个yaml资源文件读取的工厂类:

package com.example.springboot.properties.core.propertyResouceFactory;

import org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 
 *  YAML配置文件读取工厂类
 * 
*

*

 * @author nicky.ma
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2019/11/13 15:44  修改内容:
 * 
*/ public class YamlPropertyResourceFactory implements PropertySourceFactory { /** * Create a {@link PropertySource} that wraps the given resource. * * @param name the name of the property source * @param encodedResource the resource (potentially encoded) to wrap * @return the new {@link PropertySource} (never {@code null}) * @throws IOException if resource resolution failed */ @Override public PropertySource createPropertySource(@Nullable String name, EncodedResource encodedResource) throws IOException { String resourceName = Optional.ofNullable(name).orElse(encodedResource.getResource().getFilename()); if (resourceName.endsWith(".yml") || resourceName.endsWith(".yaml")) {//yaml资源文件 List> yamlSources = new YamlPropertySourceLoader().load(resourceName, encodedResource.getResource()); return yamlSources.get(0); } else {//返回空的Properties return new PropertiesPropertySource(resourceName, new Properties()); } } }

写个bean类进行属性映射,注意换一下factory参数,factory = YamlPropertyResourceFactory.class

package com.example.springboot.properties.bean;

import com.example.springboot.properties.core.propertyResouceFactory.CommPropertyResourceFactory;
import com.example.springboot.properties.core.propertyResouceFactory.YamlPropertyResourceFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 
 *
 * 
* * @author nicky *
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2019年11月03日  修改内容:
 * 
*/ @Component @PropertySource(value = "classpath:user.yml",encoding = "utf-8",factory = YamlPropertyResourceFactory.class) @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user") public class User { private String userName; private boolean isAdmin; private Date regTime; private Long isOnline; private Map maps; private List lists; private Address address; @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "userName='" + userName + '\'' + ", isAdmin=" + isAdmin + ", regTime=" + regTime + ", isOnline=" + isOnline + ", maps=" + maps + ", lists=" + lists + ", address=" + address + '}'; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public boolean isAdmin() { return isAdmin; } public void setAdmin(boolean admin) { isAdmin = admin; } public Date getRegTime() { return regTime; } public void setRegTime(Date regTime) { this.regTime = regTime; } public Long getIsOnline() { return isOnline; } public void setIsOnline(Long isOnline) { this.isOnline = isOnline; } public Map getMaps() { return maps; } public void setMaps(Map maps) { this.maps = maps; } public List getLists() { return lists; } public void setLists(List lists) { this.lists = lists; } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } }
package com.example.springboot.properties.bean;

/**
 * 
 *
 * 
* * @author nicky *
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2019年11月03日  修改内容:
 * 
*/ public class Address { private String tel; private String name; @Override public String toString() { return "Address{" + "tel='" + tel + '\'' + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}'; } public String getTel() { return tel; } public void setTel(String tel) { this.tel = tel; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

junit测试类代码:

package com.example.springboot.properties;

import com.example.springboot.properties.bean.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootPropertiesConfigApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    User user;

    @Test
    public void testConfigurationProperties(){
        System.out.println(user);
    }


}

User{userName='root(15899988899)', isAdmin=false, regTime=Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 SGT 2019, isOnline=1, maps={k2=v2, k1=-30363940}, lists=[1f90e323-8a9c-4194-a31c-be9abbe9ce38, a869f68947faa92964d2a36ce86ee980], address=Address{tel='15899988899', name='上海浦东区'}}

如果既要支持原来的yaml,又要支持properties,就可以将propertyResourceFactory类进行改写一下:

package com.example.springboot.properties.core.propertyResouceFactory;

import org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * 
 *  通用的资源文件读取工厂类
 * 
*

*

 * @author mazq
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2019/11/25 10:35  修改内容:
 * 
*/ public class CommPropertyResourceFactory implements PropertySourceFactory { /** * Create a {@link PropertySource} that wraps the given resource. * * @param name the name of the property source * @param resource the resource (potentially encoded) to wrap * @return the new {@link PropertySource} (never {@code null}) * @throws IOException if resource resolution failed */ @Override public PropertySource createPropertySource(@Nullable String name, EncodedResource resource) throws IOException { String resourceName = Optional.ofNullable(name).orElse(resource.getResource().getFilename()); if (resourceName.endsWith(".yml") || resourceName.endsWith(".yaml")) { List> yamlSources = new YamlPropertySourceLoader().load(resourceName, resource.getResource()); return yamlSources.get(0); } else { return new DefaultPropertySourceFactory().createPropertySource(name, resource); } } }

调用的时候,要改一下factory参数

@PropertySource(value = "classpath:user.yml",encoding = "utf-8",factory = CommPropertyResourceFactory.class)

这个类就可以支持原来的properties文件,也可以支持yaml文件

User{userName='root(15899988899)', isAdmin=false, regTime=Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 SGT 2019, isOnline=1, maps={k2=v2, k1=-30363940}, lists=[1f90e323-8a9c-4194-a31c-be9abbe9ce38, a869f68947faa92964d2a36ce86ee980], address=Address{tel='15899988899', name='上海浦东区'}}

代码下载:github下载链接

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