在纠音过程中遇到太多太多中式味道的发音,或者带有严重口音的英语,听着很别扭,不知道自己在发音的时候有没有这种感觉,反正我当初就因为听着自己的发音别扭而且没有英文的味道,跟听力上的发音区别特别大,最后才发现,其实很多音标自己都发错了,所以也导致听力很差,所以提高提高听力的第一步就是需要纠正发音,否则无济于事。
我们经常易错的发音:
1,L音尾音的正确发音法,尤其注意类似little, world, kill, tell, drill这样的单词到底怎么读;
2,长短音一定要区别开,lick和leak,foot和food等等,这些都是国人的发音痼疾;
3,咬舌音并不难发,难的只是能在朗读课文时候记住咬舌
4,杜绝卷舌音!
卷舌音是中国学生的发音很烂的大敌!famous读成famours,because读成becaurse已经被人笑话了很多次了,甚至连bus,love之类词都有很多人读成burs和lorve,如果一开始就没有正确的姿势和手型,练习再多也不过是把错误的观念根深蒂固罢了,作为老师,您必须明确的和学生指出来,不要发卷舌音!因为即使是美音,不发卷舌音也是正确的!
当然了,美式的卷舌音有自己的规律,出现字母r才可以发卷舌音,否则不要发卷舌哦!但是我们学习了这么多年的英语也早就习惯错误的发音,因为错误太严重!
因为汉语普通话字正腔圆发音清晰的特点,这条发音错误是中国学生最容易犯的错误,要么彻底把爆破音省略,造成理解困难,要么多出很多音节,造成自己的发音和听力困难,举个例子,Jack is only 4 years old, he went to the park with his brother Bob.
学生非常容易念成:Jack ka is only 4 years old, he went ta to the park ka with his brother bob ba.
但只是强调并不能彻底改正这个问题,对于英文连读弱读,还需要在听力实践中大量体会才行。
今天继续整理
American pronounciation workshop:
1."CH"=t+sh的混合音,是清音。church首尾音一样。
如果保持嘴型不变,声带发声,就发出了“J”judge的首尾音都是浊音。
job
china
cherry
charge
charm
chocolate
challenge
cheese
中间:
richard
picture
teacher
fortune
结尾:
teach
detach
march
porch
wrench
juice
jump
japan
jury
giant
genetic
junior
general
educate
suggestion
age
village
page
courage
average
knowledge
A German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant,who sat on the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges.
2.H强烈的气流音。吸气然后大声呼出。不要减弱这个音。
如hand
练习的时候把手放在嘴前,确保手掌能感受到“哈”出的气流。
一些以“w”开头的单词也是发“h”音。
hand
hide
hope
house
happy
hard
who
whole
whom
old hold
对比练习:
is his
it hit
at hat
arm harm
ill hill
ate hate
‘H’in the middle of words:
Ahead
Behave
Anyhow
Inhale
Downhill
Dehydrate
‘H’exercise
He thought that he should….
wash the car.
thank his teacher.
watch television.
use the telephone.
shut the door.
breathe deeply.(VoicedTH)
tell the truth.
Henry the hungry hippo,who hogged a huge heap of one hundred hamburgers,.
经常有省略单词尾音的情况,比如省略b.p.d.t的发音。我们必须把单词的尾音发音清晰才会使发音更地道。
练习单词以及句子:
job
cap
bed
plate
I hope the group will sleep on the ship.
The soda pop spilled out of the cup over the map,and onto her lap.
Was the egg drop soup cheap?
另一个易错点就是该发浊音的字母发成了清音。
如,job发成了jop.
3.ED
1.若单词以清辅音结尾,读“t”
worked,jumped
2.若单词以浊辅音结尾,读“d”
rubed,cleaned,moved,scrubbed,tagged,trimmed,spilled
3.若单词以t或者d结尾,读“Id”
lifted,heated,voted,handed,traded,added
元音部分:
分前元音,后元音。只因为舌头从前或者从后抬起不同。
口型从小到大发音排列:
EE…heat(音调高,微笑状)
see
me
she
he
key
green
tree
very
softly
mary
busy
finally
i……hit(音调低,不用力咧嘴)
bit
bill
lift
fizz
kitchen
build
chimp
listen
fish
fifty
live
对比练习:
keen kin
deal dill
seen sin
teal till
bean been(特殊)
句子练习(在练习的时候,读EE的时候可以手势上扬,读i的时候可以降低语调)
The beans have been cooking since six o'clock.
We ate our meals by the mills.
Tims team grinned after seeing the green field.
AH……hate
EH……het
A……hot
OO……boot
UH……book
OH……boat
AW……bought
AH……bot
4.O
在发音时加入了轻微的w音,o--wwwoo
open
blown
bold
owner
cold
robe
road
woke=whoaw+k
A=AE从a滑向e,高音。
age
aid
eight
able
fake
lazy
made
baby
gain
gave
nation
day
paper
change
angel
face