JDK动态代理
jdk动态代理只能代理接口,因为java的单继承动态代理的代理类继承了Proxy类,就不能在继承其他的类,所以只能靠接口实现被代理类的接口。
案例
public interface UserManager {
void addUser(Integer id,String userName);
void delUser(Integer id);
void findUser(Integer id);
void modifyUser(Integer id,String userName);
}
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
@Override
public void addUser(Integer id,String userName) {
System.out.println("userManager.addUser()");
}
@Override
public void delUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("userManager.delUser()");
}
@Override
public void findUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("userManager.findUser()");
}
@Override
public void modifyUser(Integer id,String userName) {
System.out.println("userManager.modifyUser()");
}
}
public class LogHandler implements InvocationHandler{
//目标对象
private Object targetObject;
public Object newProxyInstance(Object targetObject) {
this.targetObject=targetObject;
/*
* param1那个类加载器去加载代理对象
* param2 需要实现的接口
* param3动态代理方法在执行时,会调用invoke方法去执行
*/
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader(),targetObject.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//打印目标方法参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println(args[i]);
}
Object ret=null;
try {
System.out.println("start");//执行目标方法前
ret=method.invoke(targetObject, args);
System.out.println("success");//执行目标方法后
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("error");
throw e;
}
return ret;
}
}
Cglib动态代理
Cglib就是子类继承指定类然后重写类方法,所以最好不要在指定类上加final修饰符
案例
Cglib需要依赖包
cglib
cglib
2.2.2
//Cglib动态代理实现MethodInterceptor接口
public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor{
private Object target;
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public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("start");
//输出目标方法参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println(args[i]);
}
Object invoke=method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("end");
return invoke;
}
public Object getCglibProxy(Object targetObject) {
this.target=targetObject;
Enhancer enhancer=new Enhancer();
//因为Cglig需要生成一个子类,所以需要指定一个父类
enhancer.setSuperclass(targetObject.getClass());
enhancer.setCallback(this);
Object result=enhancer.create();//创建并返回代理对象
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CglibProxy cglibProxy=new CglibProxy();
UserManagerImpl userManager=(UserManagerImpl)cglibProxy.getCglibProxy(new UserManagerImpl());
userManager.addUser(666 "6666");
}
}
//并没有实现父接口
public class UserManagerImpl {
public void addUser(Integer id,String userName) {
System.out.println("userManager.addUser()");
}
public void delUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("userManager.delUser()");
}
public void findUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("userManager.findUser()");
}
public void modifyUser(Integer id,String userName) {
System.out.println("userManager.modifyUser()");
}
}