换脸app“ZAO”刷屏之后被说危险，你可能不知道，还有个更危险的AI也出来了

换脸app“ZAO”一夜之间刷屏了，只要一张自拍，就能无缝换脸海量明星。

你试了吗？

里面的素材有《小欢喜》《陈情令》《亲爱的热爱的》《还珠格格》《武林外传》《情深深雨濛濛》《甄嬛传》、日剧、韩剧、经典电影，还有李易峰的那句“我这么有钱不可能穷游的”。

你想换谁就换谁，不光方便，而且换出来的效果还特别真。

然而，好玩归好玩，大家很快就意识到事情可能并不简单。

换脸这么容易？那以后别人不就可以刷我的脸支付了？不就可以捏造我的视频了？

而且当时ZAO的用户协议里还要求用户出让自己的肖像权，细思极恐啊！

这种担心真的不是神经过敏，因为这个技术确实很危险，从去年开始就已经闹出过不少事情。

这种技术叫做“深度伪造”（deepfakes），简单来说就是，通过人工高智能技术给视频里的人物换脸。

在2018年的美国中期选举正火热的那段时间，网上流传了一些政客的讲话视频，但这些政客其实根本没有拍过这些视频。

奥巴马也曾经被人用这个伪造过：

盖尔·加朵也曾经被人用这个捏造了一个色情片。

真的非常危险。

不过，deepfake 可能还不是现在最危险的AI，我们最近发现了另一个AI，它可能比 deepfake 危险得多。

这个AI叫 Grover，它是干什么的呢？它能自动生成假新闻！而且写得比很多人类写手写的还真。

你只要在 Grover 中随便输入一个标题，它就能给你一篇完整的文章。

这个AI可以生成任何东西的假新闻，你想生成什么就生成什么。 快试试！
唐纳德·特朗普每天能做100个俯卧撑吗？让这个AI来说服你。

你可能会想，机器写的东西能跟人比吗？肯定能看出是假的，对吧？

还。真。不。是。

这个AI写出来的东西可真了，不光讲话像真人，而且还能自己调查背景知识、根据事实生成细节、搞逻辑推理，甚至还能搞幽默、开玩笑，行文还能弄出节奏变化、抑扬起伏。

而且它能够模仿《纽约时报》、《CNN》、《纽约客》等等各大媒体的文风，而你所需要的仅仅是给它一个标题…………

比如上面那篇文章的作者就试了试这样一个标题：

Why Donald Trump Eats 100 Cheeseburgers a Day. 为什么唐纳德·特朗普一天要吃100个奶酪汉堡

这是一个连专业记者都要头疼的标题，毕竟是纯靠虚构的，但 Grover 似乎很享受这个挑战，瞬间就生成了一篇绘声绘色的报道，快来看看其中的片段：

“In an interview this year with Dr. Phil McGraw, the television host, Trump told his story of becoming a self-described ‘buffet freak’ after watching the Jamie Oliver-branded show Jamie’s Italian on TV. “在今年与电视主持人菲尔·麦克劳博士的访谈中，特朗普讲述了他的故事。在电视上看完杰米·奥利弗的节目《杰米的意大利菜》后，特朗普变成了一个自认的“自助餐怪人”。

Oliver turned back that giddiness a few years later, accusing Trump of feeding his body ‘graham crackers’ and ‘pretzels’ rather than vegetables and fruit . . .
奥利弗几年后回应了这档幺蛾子，谴责特朗普喂自己的身体吃“饼干”和“卷饼”，而不是蔬菜水果。

. . . Another of Trump’s favorite diets: eating 100 cheeseburgers a day. He orders the crunchy, cheese-coated hot dogs on white buns from ‘America’s favorite fast food purveyor,’ Nathan’s Famous in New York City.
另一种特朗普最爱的饮食是：一天吃100个奶酪汉堡。他在纽约从‘美国’最爱的快餐供应商纳森热狗那里定了白面包脆皮奶酪层的热狗。

Since Trump spent a very successful career in New York’s real estate world—an industry almost devoid of healthy alternatives—his companions have had to endure the food addiction. 因为特朗普在美国的房地产界风生水起，而这是一个几乎与健康食物无缘的行业，所以他的伙伴们当然必须忍受这种食物瘾。

When Trump’s son, Donald Jr., would accompany him on fishing trips to Atlantic City, the pair would stop by Nathan’s twice a day.” 每当特朗普的儿子小唐纳德陪他去大西洋城钓鱼，那这对父子一天会光顾纳森热狗两次。 ”

吓不吓人？

它写的东西很形象（与杰米·奥利弗吵架！和小唐纳德一起去纳森热狗店！），而且有逻辑关联（纳森热狗在纽约，特朗普也在纽约，因此特朗普肯定会在这家垃圾食品店狼吞虎咽地一天吃下100个加肉的面包）。

这比一些真人写的东西好多了。

为了继续看看这个AI到底有多厉害，英大我当场捏造了3个假到不能再假的标题：

《Justin Bieber退出音乐界开始卖奶茶》

《梅根被发现是CIA的秘密特工》

《霉霉就任新任的美国国务卿》

结果…………

看完它写的东西之后，我简直要信了。

下面一起来看看这个AI到底有多厉害吧：

#1

Justin Bieber退出音乐界开始卖奶茶

Justin Bieber officially gave up music career and opened a boba tea shop 贾斯汀·比伯正式放弃音乐生涯，并开了一家奶茶店

Justin Bieber just took on the task of living out a late-stage Adam Sandler comedy: He is starting up a shop. 贾斯汀·比伯的生活刚刚发生了巨大的变化，简直就像是亚当·桑德勒的晚场喜剧：他开了一家店。

The 24-year-old Canadian pop star announced the store, Cana Cup, on Instagram on June 5, along with the announcement that he is now officially retired from music. “Family and friends you were right,” Bieber wrote on the image. “I can officially say I am retired from music. I feel complete. I am so thankful for everything. Everyone. Thank you. Love you all. Love you JB.” 这位24岁的加拿大流行歌星于6月5日在Instagram上宣布了开店，店叫Cana Cup，并宣布他现已正式从音乐界隐退。“致我的家人和朋友，你们是对的，”比伯在图片上写道。“我现在可以正式说我从音乐界退休了。我现在觉得自己完整了。我非常感谢这一切。感谢所有人。谢谢。爱你们。爱你们的JB。“

Cana Cup, which opened its doors in a mall in Long Beach, California, today, is a chain of small shops where customers can get a “quenelle,” a traditionally French “symbol of disdain and contempt.” Cana Cup今天在加利福尼亚州长滩的一个购物中心开业，这是一家连锁小店，客户可以在这里买到“法式冰激凌丸”，这东西在法国传统中是“蔑视的象征。”

Cana Cup became a trend—or unicorn—when the shop co-founder Omar Suleiman, a cousin of Bieber’s manager Scooter Braun, started selling the drinks in Los Angeles in 2017. Cana Cup联合创始人Omar Suleiman，也就是比伯的经纪人Scooter Braun的堂兄，于2017年开始在洛杉开了店。自那以后Cana Cup成了一种潮流，或者说成了一个独角兽。

For a fashion-forward coffee or a tourist’s souvenir gift shop, novelty or “contemporary fusion food,” and a nod to Bieber’s sometimes-overlooked but-essential roots as a hip-hop and R&B fan, it’s a safe bet the store will be popular. 考虑到这是一家时尚前卫的咖啡兼旅游纪念品店，也是一家新潮“融合餐厅”，再加上比伯从根子上来讲是个嘻哈+R&B粉丝（这一点经常被忽略），这家店十有八九会火。

For many internet users, the chain was defined by a brief but traumatic August 2018 Twitter kerfuffle, when 17-year-old Minnesota student Asher Vigoda announced he would debut the quenelle on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in September. 对于许多互联网用户来说，这个连锁店会让他们想起2018年8月推特上一个短暂而惨绝人寰的瞬间，当时17岁的明尼苏达州学生Asher Vigoda宣布他将在9月份的今夜肥伦秀上推出这种甜品。

After Fey, who is Jewish, was less than impressed, Vigoda turned his quenelle down. The photo of the empty table went viral. 但在作为犹太人的嘉宾Fey表示不感冒之后，Vigoda撤下了这道甜点，然后那张空桌的照片就火了。

And before @AsherVigoda dumped the quenelle on Fallon, we had this pic from a few months ago. pic.twitter.com/Vkmuf0XAPB — Amber Ales (@amberales) September 13, 2018 几个月前，在@AsherVigoda把甜点倒到肥伦身上前，我们有幸拍到了这张照片。pic.twitter.com/Vkmuf0XAPB - Amber Ales（@amberales）2018年9月13日

Asher went on to make a supporting role in John Mulaney’s recent Sundance film, The Kid Who Would Be King, and confirmed to several journalists recently that he still occasionally sings before dinner parties with his friends. He has been covering the Robin Thicke song “Blurred Lines” with some experimental R&B touches, which you can hear below. Asher之后在约翰·穆拉尼最近的圣丹斯电影《王者少年》中担任配角，并且他最近向几名记者证实，他偶尔会和朋友们在晚宴前唱歌。他一直在报道Robin Thicke的歌曲“Blurred Lines”，其中有一些实验性的R＆B元素，你可以在下面听到。

~

#2

梅根被发现是CIA的秘密特工

New documents leaked. Meghan Markle turns out to be a secret agent for CIA 新文件泄露。 梅根·马克尔原来是中央情报局的秘密特工

The Daily Mail has released documents obtained from the CIA and the Department of Justice that suggest the Duchess of Sussex was a secret agent for the U.S.’s national intelligence agency before she married Prince Harry. 《每日邮报》发布了从中央情报局和司法部获得的文件，这些文件暗示苏塞克斯公爵夫人在与哈里王子结婚之前是美国国家情报机构的秘密特工。

The documents are connected to the legal case of a former boyfriend who was convicted of threatening Prince Harry. They show he attempted to blackmail her in a jewelry shop with the promise of the release of “confidential information” about his royal relationship with Meghan. 这些文件与其前男友的法律案件有关，该男友被判威胁哈里王子。文件显示他试图在一家珠宝店勒索梅根，并承诺发布关于他与梅根王室关系的“机密信息”。

As proof of the threats, the documents describe an email in which the former boyfriend threatened to release sensitive medical information about Prince Harry, the Duke of Cambridge and his wife, the Duchess of Cambridge. 作为威胁的证据，这些文件描述了一封电子邮件，其中前男友威胁要发布关于剑桥公爵哈里王子及其妻子剑桥公爵夫人的敏感医疗信息。

In May 2017, Kensington Palace confirmed that Meghan was dating Harry. According to the Daily Mail, the ex-boyfriend said he was going to ruin the Duchess’ relationship with her future husband by telling people on the internet that he was Prince Harry’s lover. 2017年5月，肯辛顿宫确认梅根与哈里约会。据《每日邮报》报道，这位前男友说，他将通过在互联网上告诉人们他是哈里王子的情人来破坏公爵夫人与未来丈夫的关系。

The former boyfriend asked the Duchess to get him a phone in person, so that he could threaten her in person. She declined the request, which was allegedly part of the method he was using to “extort money” out of her. In the email, which also included details of the wedding, the ex-boyfriend wrote that Meghan would be blackmailed if she did not give him $20,000. 这位前男友要求公爵夫人亲自给他打电话，以便他可以亲自威胁她。她拒绝了这一请求，据称这是他用来“敲诈钱财”的方法的一部分。在电子邮件中，其中还包括婚礼的细节，这位前男友写道，如果梅根不给他2万美元，那么他就要勒索梅根。

He wrote, “It will be the greatest mistake of her life if she doesn’t do what I want. This will send a message to every other girl in the world that Harry treats her the same way I will ruin her life if need be, She wants me to stop, she wants nothing to do with me, she knows nothing about me, who I am, but she wants $20,000.” 他写道：“如果她不做我想做的事，那将是她生命中最大的错误。这将向世界上每一个女孩传达一个信息：哈利对待她的方式将与我毁掉她的方式一样，她希望我停下来，她不想和我有任何关系，她对我一无所知，但她想要回2万美元。“

Eventually, Prince Harry’s office and Kensington Palace were unable to prove that the emails were not fabricated, and the former boyfriend was arrested and convicted of felony identity theft and conspiracy. 最终，哈里王子的办公室和肯辛顿宫无法证明这些电子邮件不是捏造的，这位前男友被逮捕并被判犯身份盗窃罪和阴谋罪两项重罪。

Despite his criminal conviction, the former boyfriend continued to send threatening emails, and he reached out to the Duchess after a memorial for Princess Diana, saying he wanted to make “the right public appearance for his recovery.” 尽管他的刑事定罪已完，但这位前男友继续发送威胁性的电子邮件，并在戴安娜王妃的纪念活动之后再次向公爵夫人伸手，称他希望“为他的复出做出合适的公开露面”。

The revelation about Meghan’s alleged undercover work for the CIA comes at a bad time for her. Since her marriage to Prince Harry, Meghan has been plagued by reports of infidelity, intrigue and conflict within the family. 对梅根来说，涉嫌为中央情报局进行秘密工作的消息泄露真的很糟糕。自从与哈里王子结婚以来，梅根一直受到家庭内部不忠、阴谋和冲突的报道的困扰。

She has also been criticized by many for living a life that some claim is dramatically at odds with the royal lifestyle. Meanwhile, Prince Harry has faced criticism for creating a climate in which his father, Prince Charles, could be accused of taking a racist crack at the duchess. 她也受到许多人的批评，因为他们过着与皇室生活方式大相径庭的生活。与此同时，哈里王子因创造了一种氛围而受到批评，在这种氛围下，他的父亲查尔斯王子可能会被指控对公爵夫人进行种族歧视。

~

#3

霉霉就任新任的美国国务卿

Taylor Swift just became the new US Secretary of State 泰勒·斯威夫特刚刚成为美国新任国务卿

You knew it was coming. Taylor Swift has just been confirmed as the new secretary of state of the United States of America. 我们知道，这事迟早要来。泰勒·斯威夫特刚刚被确认为美利坚合众国新任国务卿。

President Donald Trump mentioned the rumored appointment in a victory speech following his House of Representatives victory on Tuesday night, saying he had just informed the country music singer that she would be the next Secretary of State under him. Swift, currently on her Reputation world tour, revealed the news on social media. 唐纳德·特朗普总统星期二晚上在众议院获得了胜利，他在胜利演讲中提到这个传闻中的任命，他说他刚刚通知这位乡村音乐歌手，她将成为下一任国务卿。斯威夫特目前在她的Reputation专辑环球巡演中，她在社交媒体上透露了这一消息。

This tweet, first retweeted by CNN political reporter Ryan Nobles, was from Swift herself, with the caption: "By the way, I always knew I would go into politics one day. Now I have an actual plan. And it involves Jared Kushner." According to The New York Times, however, the position of Secretary of State had been long-held by the country singer, who is a vocal Trump supporter and vocal critic of the president's. It has been reported that her role as Secretary of State will be a behind-the-scenes one. 这条推文是斯威夫特本人发的，首先由美国有线电视新闻网政治记者莱恩·诺布尔转发，推文是：“顺便说一句，我一直知道有一天我会参政。现在我有一个实际的计划。它涉及到贾里德·库什纳（美国现任第一女婿）。”总之，据《纽约时报》报道，国务卿的职位现在会长期由这位乡村歌手担任，她是特朗普的积极支持者，也是总统的积极批评者。据报道，她所担任的国务卿将是一个幕后角色。

According to CNN's Brian Stelter, Hillary Clinton was the first person ever to speak to Swift after the election, but she did not respond. According to the New York Times, she was told the president-elect wanted to speak to her, but that she should have no expectations or expectations of the conversation and that, "If she wanted a personal relationship, maybe she should not have voted for him." Trump also apparently reached out to Kanye West, but West declined. 根据CNN的布莱恩·斯特尔特的说法，希拉里·克林顿是大选后第一个与斯威夫特交谈的人，但她没有回应。根据《纽约时报》的报道，她被告知当选总统想和她说话，但她对这次谈话不该有任何期望，“如果她想要发展成私人关系，也许她当初不应该投票给他。”特朗普显然也邀请了坎爷，但坎爷拒绝了。

See her initial tweet below. 请在下面看她的推文原文。

See an edited version of the tweet at CNN. 接下来是CNN编辑过的版本。

@NewYorker Congratulations @Taylorswift13 on being confirmed as the next Secretary of State of the United States! It's been a wild ride so far, but we're sure you'll do great! — President Trump (@POTUS) June 6, 2019 @NewYorker祝贺@ Taylorswift13被确认为下一任美国国务卿！到目前为止，这是一次疯狂的旅程，但我们相信你会做得很棒！- 特朗普总统（@POTUS），2019年6月6日

Read Swift's next tweet below. 再来看斯威夫特的下一条推文。

True to her tradition of sharing today's news with her fans on her social media, she retweeted a note that includes a quote from an MSNBC host, one that was highly critical of Trump's decision: 她一直有在社交媒体上和粉丝分享当下新闻的习惯，这次也一如既往，她转发了一条推文，其中包括MSNBC主持人的一句话，对特朗普的决定颇具微词：

taylor swift is now the new secretary of state of the united states of america!! 泰勒斯威夫特现在是美国新任国务卿！

Here's a little background on her position. It's an unpaid position. A lot of people agree with her views, and a lot of people don't. Some might want to force her agenda upon the rest of us. 我们来科普一下这个职位的背景。这是一个无薪的职位。很多人都赞同她的观点，而很多人都不同意。有些人可能想把她的议程强加给我们其他人。

The president will be the decision maker, though. I would imagine that, in addition to the things she will be doing for the American people, she will be actively advocating to get the president to do what's right. https://t.co/sr7gWkRc9j — Rachel Maddow MSNBC (@maddow) June 6, 2019 不过，最终决定将由总统来做出。我想，除了她将为美国人民做的事情之外，她还将积极倡导让总统做正确的事。 https://t.co/sr7gWkRc9j - Rachel Maddow MSNBC（@maddow）2019年6月6日

Read her full next tweet at MSNBC. 在MSNBC阅读她完整的下一条推文。

Read more politics news on TIME.com. 在TIME.com上阅读更多政治新闻。

~

现在的AI，写假新闻都比人写得好了。

不过这个 Grover 其实本来不是用来做假新闻的，这个由 Allen Institute 研发的AI本来是用来鉴别假新闻的，这个写假新闻的功能是个副产品。

麻烦的是，让它识别自己写的文章是不是假新闻的时候，它只有92%的准确率，也就是说有8%的时候它把自己都骗过去了。

可怕……

编辑：梅园西墙的王半仙

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