iOS实现自定义UIBarButtonItem的target和action

需求描述：在项目开发过程中，遇到一种情况，需要自定义UIBarButtonItem，来实现分享样式，并在iPad中弹出系统分享框（UIActivityViewController），系统分享框需要指定显示位置（barButtonItem）。而自定义的UIBarButtonItem target指向的是UIButton。这与需求不符，需自定义UIBarButtonItem。

在介绍自定义UIBarButtonItem前，先介绍一下相关控件的子父类关系（也可以说继承关系）。
1、UIBarItem

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIBarItem : NSObject 

2、UIBarButtonItem

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIBarButtonItem : UIBarItem 

3、UITabBarItem

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UITabBarItem : UIBarItem 

下面是在界面上的显示效果

UIBarButtonItem和UITabBarItem效果显示

从上图中看到UIBarButtonItem有三种效果显示，分别是
1、导航左侧返回按钮，UINavigationItem中的backBarButtonItem属性

@property(nullable,nonatomic,strong) UIBarButtonItem *backBarButtonItem

2、纯文本的UIBarButtonItem

- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;

3、纯图片的UIBarButtonItem，其中包括自定义图片和系统样式

- (instancetype)initWithImage:(nullable UIImage *)image style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;

- (instancetype)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;

UIToolBar使用UIBarButtonItem与导航效果一致。
关于UITabBarItem在这里就不多介绍，只是拿其显示效果与UIBarButtonItem对比。

在开发过程中，我们会使用到自定义UIBarButtonItem，来显示我们想要的界面效果。使用的方法常为：

- (instancetype)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //自定义View
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    //自定义按钮
    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn.frame = view.bounds;
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickRight:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [view addSubview:btn];
    //自定义Item
    UIBarButtonItem *barItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view];
    //
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem;
}

#pragma mark -

- (void)clickRight:(id)sender {
    NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender);
}

其中打印sender，其类型是UIButton。

2017-10-17 16:08:43.917 TestImage[5482:163865] sender:>

通过上面描述，发现系统方法不能实现项目需求效果。当然也可以通过属性保存UIBarButtonItem方法来实现需求效果。即在点击按钮响应后，直接使用保存的UIBarButtonItem，但是我没有采用这种方法。

下面是我给出的两种解决方案:

方案一

继承UIBarButtonItem，实现子类。

定义子类

#import 

@interface LLBarButtonItem : UIBarButtonItem


@end

#import "LLBarButtonItem.h"

@implementation LLBarButtonItem

- (id)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView {
    self = [super initWithCustomView:customView];
    if (self) {
        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.frame = customView.bounds;
        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [customView addSubview:btn];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)clickButton:(UIButton *)sender {
    if (self.target && [self.target respondsToSelector:self.action]) {
        //[self.target performSelector:self.action withObject:self];
        IMP imp = [self.target methodForSelector:self.action];
        
        void (*func)(id, SEL, id) = (void *)imp;
        
        func(self.target, self.action, self);
    }
}

@end

定义子类对象，调用子类对象

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //自定义View
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    //自定义Item
    LLBarButtonItem *barItem = [[LLBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view];
    barItem.target = self;
    barItem.action = @selector(clickRight:);
    //
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem;
}

#pragma mark -

- (void)clickRight:(id)sender {
    NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender);
}

打印target对象

2017-10-17 16:24:11.696 TestImage[5557:170144] sender:

方案二

UIBarButtonItem类别

定义类别

#import 

@interface UIBarButtonItem (Custom)

- (void)addCutomTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action;

@end

#import "UIBarButtonItem+Custom.h"

@implementation UIBarButtonItem (Custom)

- (void)addCutomTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action {
    if (self.customView != nil) {
        self.target = target;
        self.action = action;
        //
        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.frame = self.customView.bounds;
        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.customView addSubview:btn];
    }
}

- (void)clickButton:(UIButton *)sender {
    if (self.target && [self.target respondsToSelector:self.action]) {
        //[self.target performSelector:self.action withObject:self];
        IMP imp = [self.target methodForSelector:self.action];
        
        void (*func)(id, SEL, id) = (void *)imp;
        
        func(self.target, self.action, self);
    }
}

@end

调用类别方法

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //自定义View
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    //自定义Item
    UIBarButtonItem *barItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view];
    [barItem addCutomTarget:self action:@selector(clickRight:)];
    //
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barItem;
}

#pragma mark -

- (void)clickRight:(id)sender {
    NSLog(@"sender:%@",sender);
}

打印target对象

2017-10-17 16:28:14.407 TestImage[5598:172418] sender:

两种方法都使用了IMP做消息传递。

你更喜欢哪一种？！