- 实验环境准备
两台电脑：controller、compute
操作系统：centos7
硬件配置：64G运行内存，500G硬盘，2张网卡（以机房服务器为例）
软件选择：CentOS 7 带开发工具最小安装
- 基本环境配置
1.设置主机名
1.1 controller 节点#hostnamectl set-hostname controller #logout 重登录1.2 compute 节点
#hostnamectl set-hostname compute #logout2.主机联网
2.1 controller 节点#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp3s0 //配置网卡用作外网连接
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.31.1.25
GATEWAY=172.31.1.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=202.196.80.1
DNS2=8.8.8.8
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp4s0f0 //内网连接BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.31.0.25
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=202.196.80.1
DNS2=8.8.8.8
2.2 compute 节点
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp3s0 BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.31.1.26
GATEWAY=172.31.1.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=202.196.80.1
DNS2=8.8.8.8
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp4s0f0BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.31.0.26
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=202.196.80.1
DNS2=8.8.8.8
2.3检查网络连接、各节点的连通性
#service network restart
#ping www.baidu.com
#ping 172.31.1.26
#ping 172.31.0.26
#ping 172.31.1.25
#ping 172.31.0.25 3.防火墙（所有节点）
#systemctl disable firewalld //关闭开机自启
#systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙4.域名解析（所有节点）
#vi /etc/hosts 添加ip地址和域名172.31.1.25 controller
172.31.1.26 compute
5.yum源（所有节点）
#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
#curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#yum makecache
#yum -y update
#yum clean all //更换为阿里yum源，创建缓存6.网络时间协议（NTP）
6.1 controller 节点
#yum -y install chrony //安装时钟服务
#vi /etc/chrony.conf
server controller iburst //所有节点时间与controller同步
allow 172.31.0.0/24 //设置允许同步的网段
#systemctl enable chronyd.service //开机自启
#systemctl start chronyd.service //启动时间同步6.2 compute 节点
#yum -y install chrony
#vi /etc/chrony.confserver controller iburst
#systemctl enable chronyd.service
#systemctl start chronyd.service7.OpenStack软件包（所有节点）
#yum install centos-release-openstack-queens //安装Queens版本
#yum upgrade //升级软件包
#yum install python-openstackclient //安装openstack客户端
#yum install openstack-selinux //安装 openstack-selinux软件包管理服务安全策略8.SQL数据库 （controller节点）
#yum install mariadb mariadb-server pyrhon2-PyMySQL //安装mariadb数据库
#cat /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
#vi /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf //创建并编辑该/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf文件[mysqld]
bind-address = 172.31.1.25
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
#systemctl enable mariadb.service
#systemctl start mariadb.service //启动数据库
#mysql_secure_installation //给数据库设置密码9.消息队列（controller节点）
#yum install rabbitmq-server
#systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
#systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service消息队列的相关配置
#rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS //添加openstack用户
运行出现：Creating user "openstack" ...
#rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*" //允许用户进行读写配置
运行出现：Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/" ...10.Memcached缓存令牌（controller节点）
#yum install memcached python-memcached
#vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached //将原来代码改为如下代码OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"
#systemctl enable memcached.service #systemctl start memcached.service //启动Memcached服务
11.ETCD键值存储（controller节点）
#yum install etcd
#vi /etc/etcd/etcd.conf设置ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER， ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS，ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS， ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS控制器节点，以使经由管理网络通过其他节点的访问的管理IP地址
#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://172.31.1.25:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://172.31.1.25:2379"
ETCD_NAME="controller"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://172.31.1.25:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://172.31.1.25:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="controller=http://172.31.1.25:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
#systemctl enable etcd
#systemctl start etcd //启动etcd服务