JavaWeb应用中获取Spring的ApplicationContext
 
ApplicationContext是Spring的容器环境，通过ApplicationContext对象可以访问所有配置的bean。
 
在Web开发开发中，常常需要从JSP或者Servlet或者Action中获取ApplicationContext对象，这时候，就无法使用new关键字通过查找配置文件来实例化ApplicationContext这个对象了。Spring通过WebApplicationContextUtils可以方便实现您的需求。下面看个例子：
 
一、Spring2.5+Struts2环境下
 
1、配置web.xml，通过这个配置来获取的。
xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
                     xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        [url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd[/url]"
                     version ="2.5" >
         < context-param >
                 < param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name >
                 < param-value >/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml param-value >
         context-param >

         < filter >
                 < filter-name >struts2 filter-name >
                 < filter-class >org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher filter-class >
         filter >
         < filter-mapping >
                 < filter-name >struts2 filter-name >
                 < url-pattern >/* url-pattern >
         filter-mapping >
         < listener >
                 < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener listener-class >
         listener >
         < servlet >
                 < servlet-name >dispatcher servlet-name >
                 < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class >
                 < load-on-startup >1 load-on-startup >
         servlet >
         < servlet-mapping >
                 < servlet-name >dispatcher servlet-name >
                 < url-pattern >*.form url-pattern >
         servlet-mapping >
web-app >
 
2、在JSP、Servlet、Action中获取ApplicationContext
 
< %@ page import ="lavasoft.service.TestService" % >
< %@ page import ="org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext" % >
< %@ page import ="org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils" % >
< %@ page contentType ="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language ="java" % >
< html >
< head > < title >Simple jsp page title> head>
< body >
<%
//        ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request.getSession().getServletContext());
        ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(session.getServletContext());
        TestService service = (TestService) ctx.getBean("testService");
        String s = service.test();
        out.print(s);
%>

body>
html>
 
二、Spring+JSP的环境
 
在此环境下web.xml配置会有些变化：
xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
                     xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        [url]http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd[/url]"
                     version ="2.5" >

         < context-param >
                 < param-name >contextConfigLocation param-name >
                 < param-value >/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml param-value >
         context-param >
         < listener >
                 < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener listener-class >
         listener >
         < servlet >
                 < servlet-name >dispatcher servlet-name >
                 < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet servlet-class >
                 < load-on-startup >1 load-on-startup >
         servlet >
         < servlet-mapping >
                 < servlet-name >dispatcher servlet-name >
                 < url-pattern >*.form url-pattern >
         servlet-mapping >
web-app >
 
获取的方式和上述完全一样。
 
下面给出本例子的工程源码，参看附件。