Caffe: a fast open framework for deep learning. http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/
安装指南：http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install_apt.html
问题1：“fatal error: hdf5.h: 没有那个文件或目录”
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xue_wenyuan/article/details/52037121
Step 1
在Makefile.config文件的第85行，添加/usr/include/hdf5/serial/到INCLUDE_DIRS，也就是把下面第一行代码改为第二行代码。
INCLUDE_DIRS:=$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
INCLUDE_DIRS:=$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include/usr/include/hdf5/serial/
Step 2
在Makefile文件的第173行，把hdf5_hl 和hdf5修改为hdf5_serial_hl和hdf5_serial，也就是把下面第一行代码改为第二行代码。
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_serial_hl hdf5_serial
问题2：nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_20'
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/kemgine/article/details/78781377
仔细查看了一下 Makefile.config 中 CUDA_ARCH 设置未按规定设置：
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# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA< 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA< 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA>= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH:= -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencodearch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
-gencodearch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
-gencodearch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
-gencodearch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
-gencodearch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \
-gencodearch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \
-gencodearch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \
-gencodearch=compute_61,code=compute_61
因为我装的是CUDA9.0所以把下面这两行删除就可以了
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-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencodearch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
问题3：对‘inflateValidate@ZLIB_1.2.9’未定义的引用
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangruijerry/article/details/79724720
发现ubuntu的zlib版本是1.2.8
然后就去官网下载链接下载了
zlib1g-dev_1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
问题4：python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:1:52: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
修改Makefile.config，确保Python_include路径
问题5：/_caffe.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6python6detail11init_moduleER11PyModuleDefPFvvE
参考: https://blog.csdn.net/donatellobzero/article/details/51304162
修改Makefile.config 和 Makefile
#PYTHON_LIBRARIES:= boost_python python3.5m --》PYTHON_LIBRARIES:= boost_python-py35 python3.6m
PYTHON_LIBRARIES ?= boost_python python2.7 ---》PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python py34python3.5m
Caffe搭建：常见问题解决办法和ubuntu使用中遇到问题（持续更新）