四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用

服务发布分析完了,下面让我们开始服务消费端。首先看下官方的时序图,有个总体印象


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第1张图片
服务引用时序图

根据上一篇服务发布的逻辑,先看我们配置文件的使用

    
    
    
    
     
    
    

根据spring自定义配置文件的规则,我们一样可以找到入口ReferenceBean

public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
    public void init() {
      ......
        registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
      ......
    }

}

先看ReferenceBean的定义

public class ReferenceBean extends ReferenceConfig implements FactoryBean, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

发现其实现了 FactoryBean和InitializingBean接口,想必和服务发布一样InitializingBean对应的afterPropertiesSet用来服务注入,FactoryBean对应的getObject一定是去实现代理实现的。首先大家一看看下我最初到代码分析流水图(代码分析到一种方法),有个总体印象:


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第2张图片
图大请查看原图

按图索骥,我们找到afterPropertiesSet中进行参数设置

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        if (getConsumer() == null) {
            Map consumerConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ConsumerConfig.class, false, false);
            if (consumerConfigMap != null && consumerConfigMap.size() > 0) {
                ConsumerConfig consumerConfig = null;
           .......
        }
        if (getApplication() == null
                && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getApplication() == null)) {
          ........
        }
        if (getModule() == null
                && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getModule() == null)) {
         ........
        }
        if ((getRegistries() == null || getRegistries().size() == 0)
                && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getRegistries() == null || getConsumer().getRegistries().size() == 0)
                && (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getRegistries() == null || getApplication().getRegistries().size() == 0)) {
        .......
        }
        if (getMonitor() == null
                && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getMonitor() == null)
                && (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getMonitor() == null)) {
         ........
        }
        Boolean b = isInit();
        if (b == null && getConsumer() != null) {
            b = getConsumer().isInit();
        }
        if (b != null && b.booleanValue()) {
            getObject();
        }
    }

发现实际入口的确在getObject方法,而此时b又不会等于true,所以此时不会进入次方法,则实际进入getObject的一定是通过FactoryBean的特性。下面开始重点分析怎么获取到的这个引用对象

    public synchronized T get() {
        if (destroyed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Already destroyed!");
        }
        if (ref == null) {
            init();
        }
        return ref;
    }

进去init方法

 private void init() {
    //和服务端对应赋值
     .....
      // 获取消费者全局配置
      checkDefault();
      appendProperties(this);
      if (getGeneric() == null && getConsumer() != null) {
          setGeneric(getConsumer().getGeneric());
      }
      if (ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(getGeneric())) {
          .....
      }
      String resolve = System.getProperty(interfaceName);
      String resolveFile = null;
      if (resolve == null || resolve.length() == 0) {
        .....
      }
      if (consumer != null) {
          ...
      }
      if (module != null) {
        ...
      }
      checkApplication();
      checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
       ....
      //attributes通过系统context进行存储.
      StaticContext.getSystemContext().putAll(attributes);
      //重点,去创建引用代理
      ref = createProxy(map);
  }

此方法中重点是把相关参数加载到paramterMap中(服务端也又类似操作),然后进入createProxy核心方法

   private T createProxy(Map map) {
        URL tmpUrl = new URL("temp", "localhost", 0, map);
        final boolean isJvmRefer;
         ......

        if (isJvmRefer) {
            //同一jvm引用,不是分析重点
           ....
        } else {
            if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { 
          // 用户指定URL,指定的URL可能是对点对直连地址,也可能是注册中心URL
                String[] us = Constants.SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
                if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
                    for (String u : us) {
                        URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
                        if (url.getPath() == null || url.getPath().length() == 0) {
                            url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
                        }
                        if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                            urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                        } else {
                            urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else { 
          // 通过注册中心配置拼装URL
                List us = loadRegistries(false);
                if (us != null && us.size() > 0) {
                    for (URL u : us) {
                        URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            map.put(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
                        }
                        urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                    }
                }
                if (urls == null || urls.size() == 0) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config  to your spring config.");
                }
            }

            if (urls.size() == 1) {
                invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                List> invokers = new ArrayList>();
                URL registryURL = null;
                for (URL url : urls) {
                    invokers.add(refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                    if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                        registryURL = url; // 用了最后一个registry url
                    }
                }
                if (registryURL != null) { // 有 注册中心协议的URL
                    // 对有注册中心的Cluster 只用 AvailableCluster
                    URL u = registryURL.addParameter(Constants.CLUSTER_KEY, AvailableCluster.NAME);
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
                } else { // 不是 注册中心的URL
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
                }
            }
        }

         .......
        // 创建服务代理
        return (T) proxyFactory.getProxy(invoker);
    }

(略过tempUrl对应的injvm逻辑,此处是同一jvm内引用情况)首先检查用户是否在此引用上单独设置对端(或在多个注册中心情况下指定哪个url)url,如果配置则直接用此url,否则加载配置文件所有配置的注册中心生成url

 List us = loadRegistries(false);

此方法在服务发布已经分析过一次,只是此时入参为false(服务端为true),区别在哪呢?

    protected List loadRegistries(boolean provider) {
                         ......
                        if ((provider && url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTER_KEY, true))
                                || (!provider && url.getParameter(Constants.SUBSCRIBE_KEY, true))) {
                            registryList.add(url);
                        }
                
        }
        return registryList;

大致意思是当服务端且没有禁用register或当客户端且没有禁用订阅时添加到注册url列表中。
loadRegistries方法会返回所有配置到对象,我们现在模拟的是两个register的情况,但配置一样,所以会返回两个一样但url

registry://127.0.0.1:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=dubbo-client&dubbo=2.0.0&pid=19028®istry=zookeeper×tamp=1540603677848

然后进行了一段和服务端类似端操作,将刚才生成的参数map生成string,存入map中,以refer为key(服务端key为exporter)。

  if (us != null && us.size() > 0) {
                    for (URL u : us) {
                   ....
                     //监控相关省略,有机会分享
                     urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
                    }
                }

获取到注册中心url后,值大概样子是:

registry://127.0.0.1:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=dubbo-client&dubbo=2.0.0&pid=20267&refer=application%3Ddubbo-client%26check%3Dtrue%26dubbo%3D2.0.0%26interface%3Dcom.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi%26methods%3Dgo%26pid%3D20267%26protocol%3Ddubbo%26register.ip%3D192.168.199.130%26revision%3D0.0%26side%3Dconsumer%26timeout%3D10000%26timestamp%3D1540622309609%26version%3D0.0®istry=zookeeper×tamp=1540622309684

下面到重点是什么呢?当然应该是从注册中心中订阅到对应服务


            if (urls.size() == 1) {
                invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                List> invokers = new ArrayList>();
                URL registryURL = null;
                for (URL url : urls) {
                    invokers.add(refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                    if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                        registryURL = url; // 用了最后一个registry url
                    }
                }
                if (registryURL != null) { // 有 注册中心协议的URL
                    // 对有注册中心的Cluster 只用 AvailableCluster
                    URL u = registryURL.addParameter(Constants.CLUSTER_KEY, AvailableCluster.NAME);
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
                } else { // 不是 注册中心的URL
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
                }

他先判断了注册中心是否只有一个,如果只有一个则会直接发布赋值invoker,如果又多个,会生成个invokerList,将每个注册中心订阅到到url添加进去,最后生成一个新到clusterInvoker(具体是什么后边会讲)。
那么我们只需要先分析完单个注册中心发布的过程,多个注册中心的发布过程就只是在上面又套了一层StaticDirectory而已了。
好了,让我们看每个url是怎么发布的:

  • refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url)
    这是服务发布生成invoker的重点了,首先refprotocol这个是什么?
//根据spi机制,此处适配protocol为ProtocolAdaptive
    private static final Protocol refprotocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension();

根据我们spi的知识,已经找到此类

public class Protocol$Adaptive implements com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol {
    .......
    public com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker refer(Class arg0, com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL arg1) throws com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg1 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
        com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL url = arg1;
        String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
        if (extName == null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
        com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = (com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.refer(arg0, arg1);
    }

      ........
 }

适配逻辑和服务端一样,主要还是看url中的protocol,回头看下url发现此时协议为registry,所以最终会进入RegistryProtocol的refer方法中,

    public  Invoker refer(Class type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        //还原最初的注册中心协议头zookeeper
        url = url.setProtocol(url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REGISTRY)).removeParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY);
        //从工厂中获取registry对象,此处根据spi机制肯定获取到ZookeeperRegistry
        Registry registry = registryFactory.getRegistry(url);
        if (RegistryService.class.equals(type)) {
            return proxyFactory.getInvoker((T) registry, type, url);
        }

        // group="a,b" or group="*" 分组逻辑,暂时不考虑,不影响主流程
        Map qs = StringUtils.parseQueryString(url.getParameterAndDecoded(Constants.REFER_KEY));
        String group = qs.get(Constants.GROUP_KEY);
        if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
            if ((Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(group)).length > 1
                    || "*".equals(group)) {
                return doRefer(getMergeableCluster(), registry, type, url);
            }
        }
        //核心引用逻辑
        return doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url);
    }

我们看到此时获取到了ZookeeperRegistry,再调用了doRefer(cluster, registry, type, url)方法

  private  Invoker doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class type, URL url) {
  //  创建RegistryDirectory对象,此为注册中心目录对象,重点对象
        RegistryDirectory directory = new RegistryDirectory(type, url);
        directory.setRegistry(registry);
        directory.setProtocol(protocol);
 // 获取REFER_KEY的所有属性
        Map parameters = new HashMap(directory.getUrl().getParameters());
 //生成自身的消费端urlconsumer://192.168.199.130/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi?application=dubbo-client&check=true&dubbo=2.0.0&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi&methods=go&pid=20496&protocol=dubbo&revision=0.0&side=consumer&timeout=10000×tamp=1540623417681&version=0.0
        URL subscribeUrl = new URL(Constants.CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, parameters.remove(Constants.REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, type.getName(), parameters);
        if (!Constants.ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())
                && url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
//注册自己本身端订阅地址 ,供别人可见          registry.register(subscribeUrl.addParameters(Constants.CATEGORY_KEY, Constants.CONSUMERS_CATEGORY,
                    Constants.CHECK_KEY, String.valueOf(false)));
        }
  //核心逻辑,订阅providers、configurators、routers三个目录下信息,生成一个复合的invoker
 directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(Constants.CATEGORY_KEY,
                Constants.PROVIDERS_CATEGORY
                        + "," + Constants.CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY
                        + "," + Constants.ROUTERS_CATEGORY));
    //cluster进行join联合,根据cluster适配选择不同的集群调用策略
        return cluster.join(directory);
    }

这里提出了引用端重要的一个对象RegistryDirectory,顾名思义是注册中心的一个文件目录,里边应该包含了当前注册中心的所有内容。方法中先是创建了ci对象,然后将当前消费者自身注册到注册中心,以便别人能看到自己。然后重点是通过 directory.subscribe方法去订阅providers、configurators、routers三个文件的目录,看下此方法:

 public void subscribe(URL url) {
        setConsumerUrl(url);
        registry.subscribe(url, this);
    }

落到了 registry.subscribe(url, this)方法上,此方法我们是不是很眼熟?对了,分析服务发布时,也曾分析过此段代码,看下当时那张大图端这块


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第3张图片
服务端订阅逻辑

大致意思是,服务端订阅了configurtors目录,此目录内发生改变时,zookeeper回调监听器端通知方法notify(),然后判断新端url和旧的url是否一致,不一致则重新发布服务。那消费端呢?


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第4张图片
消费端订阅

我们看到添加监听逻辑和服务端一样最终都会落到zookeeperRegistry的doSubscribe(final URL url, final NotifyListener listener) 的方法上(具体跳转流程,可看服务发布)
protected void doSubscribe(final URL url, final NotifyListener listener) {
           .............
.                List urls = new ArrayList();
                for (String path : toCategoriesPath(url)) {
                    ConcurrentMap listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    if (listeners == null) {
                        zkListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap());
                        listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    }
                    ChildListener zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    if (zkListener == null) {
                        listeners.putIfAbsent(listener, new ChildListener() {
                            public void childChanged(String parentPath, List currentChilds) {
                                ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds));
                            }
                        });
                        zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    }
                    zkClient.create(path, false);
                    List children = zkClient.addChildListener(path, zkListener);
                    if (children != null) {
                        urls.addAll(toUrlsWithEmpty(url, path, children));
                    }
                }
                notify(url, listener, urls);
            }
            .........
    }

此处和服务端不同端是服务端 toCategoriesPath(url)返回只有
/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi/configurators,而消费端有/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi/configurators、/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi/routers和/dubbo/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi/providers三个目录。
创建完订阅目录,消费端一样会调用监听器端notify方法,而此时端listener为RegistryDirectory

   public synchronized void notify(List urls) {
        List invokerUrls = new ArrayList();
        List routerUrls = new ArrayList();
        List configuratorUrls = new ArrayList();
        for (URL url : urls) {
            String protocol = url.getProtocol();
            String category = url.getParameter(Constants.CATEGORY_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_CATEGORY);
            if (Constants.ROUTERS_CATEGORY.equals(category)
                    || Constants.ROUTE_PROTOCOL.equals(protocol)) {
                routerUrls.add(url);
            } else if (Constants.CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY.equals(category)
                    || Constants.OVERRIDE_PROTOCOL.equals(protocol)) {
                configuratorUrls.add(url);
            } else if (Constants.PROVIDERS_CATEGORY.equals(category)) {
                invokerUrls.add(url);
            } else {
                logger.warn("Unsupported category " + category + " in notified url: " + url + " from registry " + getUrl().getAddress() + " to consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost());
            }
        }
        // configurators
        if (configuratorUrls != null && configuratorUrls.size() > 0) {
            this.configurators = toConfigurators(configuratorUrls);
        }
        // routers
        if (routerUrls != null && routerUrls.size() > 0) {
            List routers = toRouters(routerUrls);
            if (routers != null) { // null - do nothing
                setRouters(routers);
            }
        }
        List localConfigurators = this.configurators; // local reference
        // 合并override参数,更该配置时刷新invoker
        this.overrideDirectoryUrl = directoryUrl;
        if (localConfigurators != null && localConfigurators.size() > 0) {
            for (Configurator configurator : localConfigurators) {
                this.overrideDirectoryUrl = configurator.configure(overrideDirectoryUrl);
            }
        }
        // providers
        refreshInvoker(invokerUrls);
    }

前边是对configurator和router的合并,更新overrideDirectoryUrl,此时初次引用过程configurator和router都没空,直接调用refreshInvoker(invokerUrls)

    /**
     * 根据invokerURL列表转换为invoker列表。转换规则如下:
     * 1.如果url已经被转换为invoker,则不在重新引用,直接从缓存中获取,注意如果url中任何一个参数变更也会重新引用
     * 2.如果传入的invoker列表不为空,则表示最新的invoker列表
     * 3.如果传入的invokerUrl列表是空,则表示只是下发的override规则或route规则,需要重新交叉对比,决定是否需要重新引用。
     *
     * @param invokerUrls 传入的参数不能为null
     */
    private void refreshInvoker(List invokerUrls) {
        if (invokerUrls != null && invokerUrls.size() == 1 && invokerUrls.get(0) != null
                && Constants.EMPTY_PROTOCOL.equals(invokerUrls.get(0).getProtocol())) {
            this.forbidden = true; // 禁止访问
            this.methodInvokerMap = null; // 置空列表
            destroyAllInvokers(); // 关闭所有Invoker
        } else {
            this.forbidden = false; // 允许访问
            Map> oldUrlInvokerMap = this.urlInvokerMap; // local reference
            if (invokerUrls.size() == 0 && this.cachedInvokerUrls != null) {
                invokerUrls.addAll(this.cachedInvokerUrls);
            } else {
                this.cachedInvokerUrls = new HashSet();
                this.cachedInvokerUrls.addAll(invokerUrls);//缓存invokerUrls列表,便于交叉对比
            }
            if (invokerUrls.size() == 0) {
                return;
            }
            // 将URL列表转成Invoker列表
            Map> newUrlInvokerMap = toInvokers(invokerUrls);
            // 换方法名映射Invoker列表
            Map>> newMethodInvokerMap = toMethodInvokers(newUrlInvokerMap); 
            // state change
            //如果计算错误,则不进行处理.
            if (newUrlInvokerMap == null || newUrlInvokerMap.size() == 0) {
                logger.error(new IllegalStateException("urls to invokers error .invokerUrls.size :" + invokerUrls.size() + ", invoker.size :0. urls :" + invokerUrls.toString()));
                return;
            }
            this.methodInvokerMap = multiGroup ? toMergeMethodInvokerMap(newMethodInvokerMap) : newMethodInvokerMap;
            this.urlInvokerMap = newUrlInvokerMap;
            try {
                destroyUnusedInvokers(oldUrlInvokerMap, newUrlInvokerMap); // 关闭未使用的Invoker
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("destroyUnusedInvokers error. ", e);
            }
        }
    }

我们看到主流程重点在

      // 将URL列表转成Invoker列表
            Map> newUrlInvokerMap = toInvokers(invokerUrls);
            // 换方法名映射Invoker列表
            Map>> newMethodInvokerMap = toMethodInvokers(newUrlInvokerMap); 

这两个方法,第一个将url生成对应都invoker,第二将生成都invoker改成对应目的方法名对应都invoker,看下toInvokers(invokerUrls)生成逻辑

   private Map> toInvokers(List urls) {
        Map> newUrlInvokerMap = new HashMap>();
        if (urls == null || urls.size() == 0) {
            return newUrlInvokerMap;
        }
        Set keys = new HashSet();
        String queryProtocols = this.queryMap.get(Constants.PROTOCOL_KEY);
        for (URL providerUrl : urls) {
            //如果reference端配置了protocol,则只选择匹配的protocol
            if (queryProtocols != null && queryProtocols.length() > 0) {
                boolean accept = false;
                String[] acceptProtocols = queryProtocols.split(",");
                for (String acceptProtocol : acceptProtocols) {
                    if (providerUrl.getProtocol().equals(acceptProtocol)) {
                        accept = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!accept) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //对于空目录,没有配置都直接跳过
            if (Constants.EMPTY_PROTOCOL.equals(providerUrl.getProtocol())) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).hasExtension(providerUrl.getProtocol())) {
                logger.error(new IllegalStateException("Unsupported protocol " + providerUrl.getProtocol() + " in notified url: " + providerUrl + " from registry " + getUrl().getAddress() + " to consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost()
                        + ", supported protocol: " + ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getSupportedExtensions()));
                continue;
            }
            //合并consumer和provider两面都url生成新都url
            URL url = mergeUrl(providerUrl);

            String key = url.toFullString(); // URL参数是排序的
            if (keys.contains(key)) { // 重复URL
                continue;
            }
            keys.add(key);
            // 缓存key为没有合并消费端参数的URL,不管消费端如何合并参数,如果服务端URL发生变化,则重新refer
            Map> localUrlInvokerMap = this.urlInvokerMap; // local reference
            Invoker invoker = localUrlInvokerMap == null ? null : localUrlInvokerMap.get(key);
            if (invoker == null) { // 缓存中没有,重新refer
                try {
                    boolean enabled = true;
                    if (url.hasParameter(Constants.DISABLED_KEY)) {
                        enabled = !url.getParameter(Constants.DISABLED_KEY, false);
                    } else {
                        enabled = url.getParameter(Constants.ENABLED_KEY, true);
                    }
                    if (enabled) {
                        //重点生成invoker逻辑
                        //url为合并后地址dubbo://172.18.166.201:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-client&check=false&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi&methods=go&pid=9629&protocol=dubbo®ister.ip=172.18.166.201&remote.timestamp=1540454917247&revision=0.0&server=netty4&side=consumer&timeout=10000×tamp=1540456251008&version=0.0
                        //providerUrl为服务端地址dubbo://172.18.166.201:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi?anyhost=true&application=kai-nina-server&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi&methods=go&pid=9346&revision=0.0&server=netty4&side=provider×tamp=1540454917247&version=0.0
                        invoker = new InvokerDelegete(protocol.refer(serviceType, url), url, providerUrl);
                    }
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    logger.error("Failed to refer invoker for interface:" + serviceType + ",url:(" + url + ")" + t.getMessage(), t);
                }
                if (invoker != null) { // 将新的引用放入缓存
                    newUrlInvokerMap.put(key, invoker);
                }
            } else {
                newUrlInvokerMap.put(key, invoker);
            }
        }
        keys.clear();
        return newUrlInvokerMap;
    }

还是先做了url合并检查逻辑(毕竟修改和新增都是通过此方法),当缓存中没有此invoker时通过消费端的invokerDelegete委派器生成新的invoker,看其入参再此调用了protocol.refer(serviceType, url)方法进行发布,此时的url是什么呢?

dubbo://192.168.199.130:20880/com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-client&check=false&client=netty4&dubbo=2.0.0&generic=false&interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.kai.api.TestApi&methods=go&pid=21873&protocol=dubbo®ister.ip=192.168.199.130&remote.timestamp=1540603631243&revision=0.0&server=netty4&side=consumer&timeout=10000×tamp=1540632189708&version=0.0

因为上边 mergeUrl(providerUrl)方法,已将服务端url进行合并,改为dubbo协议头地址,此时发布将会调用DubboProtocol的refer方法(是不是和服务发布的逻辑类似)

   public  Invoker refer(Class serviceType, URL url) throws RpcException {
        // create rpc invoker.
        DubboInvoker invoker = new DubboInvoker(serviceType, url, getClients(url), invokers);
        invokers.add(invoker);
        return invoker;
    }

生成了DubboInvoker对象,想必这就是最终返回的invoker对象,我们注意到其入参有个getClients(url)

    private ExchangeClient[] getClients(URL url) {
        //是否共享连接
        boolean service_share_connect = false;
        int connections = url.getParameter(Constants.CONNECTIONS_KEY, 0);
        //如果connections不配置,则共享连接,否则每服务每连接
        if (connections == 0) {
            service_share_connect = true;
            connections = 1;
        }
        //对服务端链接端封装
        ExchangeClient[] clients = new ExchangeClient[connections];
        for (int i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
            if (service_share_connect) {
                clients[i] = getSharedClient(url);
            } else {
                clients[i] = initClient(url);
            }
        }
        return clients;
    }

看到这个方法感觉终于看到曙光了,又是一个Exchange,显然是在对应着服务端端socket服务,生成端客户端。此处有个connections参数,表示dubbo可以配置客户端是否所有invoker用同一条netty通道,我们没配置端化默认就是共享,进入getSharedClient(url)方法

   private ExchangeClient getSharedClient(URL url) {
        String key = url.getAddress();
        ReferenceCountExchangeClient client = referenceClientMap.get(key);
        if (client != null) {
            if (!client.isClosed()) {
                client.incrementAndGetCount();
                return client;
            } else {
                referenceClientMap.remove(key);
            }
        }
        synchronized (key.intern()) {
            ExchangeClient exchangeClient = initClient(url);
            client = new ReferenceCountExchangeClient(exchangeClient, ghostClientMap);
            referenceClientMap.put(key, client);
            ghostClientMap.remove(key);
            return client;
        }
    }

发现dubbo是用了个缓存来保证唯一,缓存有则移除原有,然后重新生成一个,最后还是通过initClient(url)生成一个新的客户端

    private ExchangeClient initClient(URL url) {

        // client type setting.
        String str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY, url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_CLIENT));

        String version = url.getParameter(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY);
        boolean compatible = (version != null && version.startsWith("1.0."));
        url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME);
        //默认开启heartbeat
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));

        // BIO存在严重性能问题,暂时不允许使用
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && !ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str)) {
            throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str + "," +
                    " supported client type is " + StringUtils.join(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions(), " "));
        }

        ExchangeClient client;
        try {
            //设置连接应该是lazy的 
            if (url.getParameter(Constants.LAZY_CONNECT_KEY, false)) {
                client = new LazyConnectExchangeClient(url, requestHandler);
            } else {
                client = Exchangers.connect(url, requestHandler);
            }
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException("Fail to create remoting client for service(" + url + "): " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return client;
    }

初始化client通过 client = Exchangers.connect(url, requestHandler)方法进行,Exchangers类就是我们上一篇看到的发布类,此处服务引用一样用的这个类(肯定都是一一对应的)。再看看这个类

    public static ExchangeClient connect(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        if (url == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
        }
        if (handler == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler == null");
        }
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CODEC_KEY, "exchange");
        return getExchanger(url).connect(url, handler);
    }

一样还是调用getExchanger(url)获取Exhanger对象,不重复解释,这里获取到到HeaderExchanger

   public ExchangeClient connect(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        return new HeaderExchangeClient(Transporters.connect(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))), true);
    }

生成了一个HeaderExchangeClient,内部一样包装了一个Transporters进行管道连接

 public static Client connect(URL url, ChannelHandler... handlers) throws RemotingException {
       if (url == null) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
       }
       ChannelHandler handler;
       if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0) {
           handler = new ChannelHandlerAdapter();
       } else if (handlers.length == 1) {
           handler = handlers[0];
       } else {
           handler = new ChannelHandlerDispatcher(handlers);
       }
       return getTransporter().connect(url, handler);
   }

这里包装了一个ChannelHandlerDispatcher作为委派器,里边不过时当handler有多个handler循环进行处理,最后一样getTransporter()肯定获得当还是和服务对应的NettyTransporter

 public Client connect(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
       return new NettyClient(url, listener);
   }

诶,找到了,终于看到了熟悉的NettyClient,进去看一眼


    public NettyClient(final URL url, final ChannelHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        super(url, wrapChannelHandler(url, handler));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doOpen() throws Throwable {
        NettyHelper.setNettyLoggerFactory();
        final NettyClientHandler nettyClientHandler = new NettyClientHandler(getUrl(), this);
        bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(nioEventLoopGroup)
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                .option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
                //.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, getTimeout())
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

        if (getTimeout() < 3000) {
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 3000);
        } else {
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, getTimeout());
        }

        bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {

            protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                NettyCodecAdapter adapter = new NettyCodecAdapter(getCodec(), getUrl(), NettyClient.this);
                ch.pipeline()//.addLast("logging",new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))//for debug
                        .addLast("decoder", adapter.getDecoder())//
                        .addLast("encoder", adapter.getEncoder())//
                        .addLast("handler", nettyClientHandler);
            }
        });
    }

    protected void doConnect() throws Throwable {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(getConnectAddress());
        try {
            boolean ret = future.awaitUninterruptibly(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

            if (ret && future.isSuccess()) {
                Channel newChannel = future.channel();
                try {
                    // 关闭旧的连接
                    Channel oldChannel = NettyClient.this.channel; // copy reference
                    if (oldChannel != null) {
                        try {
                            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                                logger.info("Close old netty channel " + oldChannel + " on create new netty channel " + newChannel);
                            }
                            oldChannel.close();
                        } finally {
                            NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(oldChannel);
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (NettyClient.this.isClosed()) {
                        try {
                            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                                logger.info("Close new netty channel " + newChannel + ", because the client closed.");
                            }
                            newChannel.close();
                        } finally {
                            NettyClient.this.channel = null;
                            NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(newChannel);
                        }
                    } else {
                        NettyClient.this.channel = newChannel;
                    }
                }
            } else if (future.cause() != null) {
                throw new RemotingException(this, "client(url: " + getUrl() + ") failed to connect to server "
                        + getRemoteAddress() + ", error message is:" + future.cause().getMessage(), future.cause());
            } else {
                throw new RemotingException(this, "client(url: " + getUrl() + ") failed to connect to server "
                        + getRemoteAddress() + " client-side timeout "
                        + getConnectTimeout() + "ms (elapsed: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms) from netty client "
                        + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using dubbo version " + Version.getVersion());
            }
        } finally {
            if (!isConnected()) {
                //future.cancel(true);
            }
        }
    }

一样的套路,构造方法调用父类,然后两个do方法进行实际操作,父类方法肯定还是个模版模式,调用实际的do方法,不过调用之前和服务端一样都是有一个包装的操作wrapChannelHandler(url, handler)

    protected static ChannelHandler wrapChannelHandler(URL url, ChannelHandler handler) {
        url = ExecutorUtil.setThreadName(url, CLIENT_THREAD_POOL_NAME);
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.THREADPOOL_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_CLIENT_THREADPOOL);
        return ChannelHandlers.wrap(handler, url);
    }

和服务端一样了,最后都生成了
new MultiMessageHandler(new HeartbeatHandler(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Dispatcher.class)
.getAdaptiveExtension().dispatch(handler, url)))
这个和服务端做功能的一一对应。
两个do方法就简单了doOpen常规的Netty客户端代码,doConnect进行服务链接获取通道进行缓存。而其处理消息的核心handler还是一样是通过DubboProtocol传过来的requestHandler

 private ExchangeHandler requestHandler = new ExchangeHandlerAdapter() {

        public Object reply(ExchangeChannel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {
            if (message instanceof Invocation) {
                Invocation inv = (Invocation) message;
                Invoker invoker = getInvoker(channel, inv);
                //如果是callback 需要处理高版本调用低版本的问题
                if (Boolean.TRUE.toString().equals(inv.getAttachments().get(IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE_INVOKE))) {
                    String methodsStr = invoker.getUrl().getParameters().get("methods");
                    boolean hasMethod = false;
                    if (methodsStr == null || methodsStr.indexOf(",") == -1) {
                        hasMethod = inv.getMethodName().equals(methodsStr);
                    } else {
                        String[] methods = methodsStr.split(",");
                        for (String method : methods) {
                            if (inv.getMethodName().equals(method)) {
                                hasMethod = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (!hasMethod) {
                        logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("The methodName " + inv.getMethodName() + " not found in callback service interface ,invoke will be ignored. please update the api interface. url is:" + invoker.getUrl()) + " ,invocation is :" + inv);
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                RpcContext.getContext().setRemoteAddress(channel.getRemoteAddress());
                return invoker.invoke(inv);
            }
            throw new RemotingException(channel, "Unsupported request: " + message == null ? null : (message.getClass().getName() + ": " + message) + ", channel: consumer: " + channel.getRemoteAddress() + " --> provider: " + channel.getLocalAddress());
        }

    .........
    };

所以消费端和客户端对消息处理的handler一致,收消息一定最后调用这个reply方法,那发消息呢?
还记得NettyClient的这段代码吗?

         Channel oldChannel = NettyClient.this.channel; // copy reference
                    if (oldChannel != null) {
                        try {
                            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                                logger.info("Close old netty channel " + oldChannel + " on create new netty channel " + newChannel);
                            }
                            oldChannel.close();
                        } finally {
                            NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(oldChannel);
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (NettyClient.this.isClosed()) {
                        try {
                            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                                logger.info("Close new netty channel " + newChannel + ", because the client closed.");
                            }
                            newChannel.close();
                        } finally {
                            NettyClient.this.channel = null;
                            NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(newChannel);
                        }
                    } else {
                        NettyClient.this.channel = newChannel;

这里边有个NettyChannel每次有废弃通道时,为什么会调用这个方法呢?原来dubbo中的netty通道都缓存在此类中

final class NettyChannel extends AbstractChannel {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyChannel.class);

    private static final ConcurrentMap channelMap = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    private final org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel channel;

channelMap缓存了所有正在使用都channel,并包装成dubbo内部都NettyChannel,在此类中对netty对channel进行了些包装,主要处理状态检查等等操作。当需要发送消息时,也是从NettyChannel对静态方法getOrAddChannel中获取到通道进行发送的。

好了,到这里client终于连接上服务端了。回到起点,生成了
ExchangeClient exchangeClient = initClient(url)
这个client对象,会被client = new ReferenceCountExchangeClient(exchangeClient, ghostClientMap)包装一层,和服务端的ExporterChangeableWrapper类型,一个可变的引用包装。完成后,生成我们的DubboInvoker(还记得吧,可以结合大图看),看眼大图


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第5张图片
dubboProtocol生成客户端

回到上文的RegistryDirectory订阅后的notify逻辑


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第6张图片
订阅通知逻辑

通过此refreshInvoker方法将所有服务端url转换为invoker对象,

//转换起点在这
 Map> newUrlInvokerMap = toInvokers(invokerUrls);

此时订阅的主流程就完成了,当然还有一写废弃以前就invoker等等操作,都是为了更新时使用的。
流程回到RegistryProtocol的refer中

 directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(Constants.CATEGORY_KEY,
                Constants.PROVIDERS_CATEGORY
                        + "," + Constants.CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY
                        + "," + Constants.ROUTERS_CATEGORY));
        return cluster.join(directory);

directory已经包含了此接口对应的所有invoker对象,又引入了另外一个概念cluster。
顾名思义,cluster是集群的意思,必然是dubbo对集群处理的不同实现,看看这个cluster对象

    private Cluster cluster;

是个成员变量,那么一定是通过spi依赖注入来的

public class Cluster$Adaptive implements com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster {
    public com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker join(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory arg0) throws com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
        if (arg0 == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory argument == null");
        if (arg0.getUrl() == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory argument getUrl() == null");
        com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL url = arg0.getUrl();
        String extName = url.getParameter("cluster", "failover");
        if (extName == null)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys([cluster])");
        com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster extension = (com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster.class).getExtension(extName);
        return extension.join(arg0);
    }
}

看到字节码生成的动态类默认用的是failover扩展名,我们找到对应的类是public class FailoverCluster implements Cluster {

public final static String NAME = "failover";

public  Invoker join(Directory directory) throws RpcException {
    return new FailoverClusterInvoker(directory);
}

}
调用其join方法,会返回一个对应其策略的FailoverClusterInvoker。
那么知识点来了:

  • Failover Cluster(默认)
    失败自动切换,当出现失败,重试其它服务器 。通常用于读操作,但重试会带来更长延迟。可通过 retries="2" 来设置重试次数(不含第一次)。

    重试次数配置如下:




    

  • Failfast Cluster
    快速失败,只发起一次调用,失败立即报错。通常用于非幂等性的写操作,比如新增记录
  • Failsafe Cluster
    失败安全,出现异常时,直接忽略。通常用于写入审计日志等操作。
  • Failback Cluster
    失败自动恢复,后台记录失败请求,定时重发。通常用于消息通知操作。
  • Forking Cluster
    并行调用多个服务器,只要一个成功即返回。通常用于实时性要求较高的读操作,但需要浪费更多服务资源。可通过 forks="2" 来设置最大并行数。
  • Broadcast Cluster
    广播调用所有提供者,逐个调用,任意一台报错则报错 [2]。通常用于通知所有提供者更新缓存或日志等本地资源信息
    dubbo一共主要又这六种集群处理机制(没有算mock,和多注册中心的AvailableCluster操作),每个都实现了一种调用,通过父类的AbstractClusterInvoker的select和doSelect进行负载均衡算法,然后通过自己实现doInvoke方法,每个ClusterInvoker进行不同的容错处理机制,欲知详情,请看下章调用过程讲解。
    生成了clusterInvoker,基本的引用创建invoker过程就基本完了。
    回到ReferenceConfig的 createProxy(Map map)方法中,生成完invoker,如果是多注册中心,会进行一次AvailableCluster包装
  if (urls.size() == 1) {
                invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                List> invokers = new ArrayList>();
                URL registryURL = null;
                for (URL url : urls) {
                    invokers.add(refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                    if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                        registryURL = url; // 用了最后一个registry url
                    }
                }
                if (registryURL != null) { // 有 注册中心协议的URL
                    // 对有注册中心的Cluster 只用 AvailableCluster
                    URL u = registryURL.addParameter(Constants.CLUSTER_KEY, AvailableCluster.NAME);
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
                } else { // 不是 注册中心的URL
                    invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
                }
            }

这逻辑就大同小异了,总之最后获得了clusterinvoker。
再往下

 return (T) proxyFactory.getProxy(invoker);

通过proxyFactory生成对应invoker的代理类,看下实现,最后都回到

  public  T getProxy(Invoker invoker, Class[] interfaces) {
        return (T) Proxy.getProxy(interfaces).newInstance(new InvokerInvocationHandler(invoker));
    }

生成了一个动态代理,当然此处proxyFactory又两个实现一个JdkProxyFactory和JavassistProxyFactory。前者使用jdk的动态代码实现,后者则通过javasssist的方法先手写一个的class文件,然后去创建对象

   public static Proxy getProxy(ClassLoader cl, Class... ics) {
     .......
        long id = PROXY_CLASS_COUNTER.getAndIncrement();
        String pkg = null;
        ClassGenerator ccp = null, ccm = null;
        try {
            ccp = ClassGenerator.newInstance(cl);

            Set worked = new HashSet();
            List methods = new ArrayList();

            for (int i = 0; i < ics.length; i++) {
                if (!Modifier.isPublic(ics[i].getModifiers())) {
                    String npkg = ics[i].getPackage().getName();
                    if (pkg == null) {
                        pkg = npkg;
                    } else {
                        if (!pkg.equals(npkg))
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("non-public interfaces from different packages");
                    }
                }
                ccp.addInterface(ics[i]);

                for (Method method : ics[i].getMethods()) {
                    String desc = ReflectUtils.getDesc(method);
                    if (worked.contains(desc))
                        continue;
                    worked.add(desc);

                    int ix = methods.size();
                    Class rt = method.getReturnType();
                    Class[] pts = method.getParameterTypes();

                    StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder("Object[] args = new Object[").append(pts.length).append("];");
                    for (int j = 0; j < pts.length; j++)
                        code.append(" args[").append(j).append("] = ($w)$").append(j + 1).append(";");
                    code.append(" Object ret = handler.invoke(this, methods[" + ix + "], args);");
                    if (!Void.TYPE.equals(rt))
                        code.append(" return ").append(asArgument(rt, "ret")).append(";");

                    methods.add(method);
                    ccp.addMethod(method.getName(), method.getModifiers(), rt, pts, method.getExceptionTypes(), code.toString());
                }
            }

            if (pkg == null)
                pkg = PACKAGE_NAME;

            // create ProxyInstance class.
            String pcn = pkg + ".proxy" + id;
            ccp.setClassName(pcn);
            ccp.addField("public static java.lang.reflect.Method[] methods;");
            ccp.addField("private " + InvocationHandler.class.getName() + " handler;");
            ccp.addConstructor(Modifier.PUBLIC, new Class[]{InvocationHandler.class}, new Class[0], "handler=$1;");
            ccp.addDefaultConstructor();
            Class clazz = ccp.toClass();
            clazz.getField("methods").set(null, methods.toArray(new Method[0]));

            // create Proxy class.
            String fcn = Proxy.class.getName() + id;
            ccm = ClassGenerator.newInstance(cl);
            ccm.setClassName(fcn);
            ccm.addDefaultConstructor();
            ccm.setSuperClass(Proxy.class);
            ccm.addMethod("public Object newInstance(" + InvocationHandler.class.getName() + " h){ return new " + pcn + "($1); }");
            Class pc = ccm.toClass();
            proxy = (Proxy) pc.newInstance();
  ..........
        return proxy;
    }

此处会生成一个通过javassist生成一个代理类继承Proxy且实现你的接口,最终调用时通过定义的InvokerInvocationHandler进行实际调用(和jdk动态代理实际机制一样)。我们看一眼InvokerInvocationHandler类

public class InvokerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    private final Invoker invoker;

    public InvokerInvocationHandler(Invoker handler) {
        this.invoker = handler;
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        String methodName = method.getName();
        Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
        if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
            return method.invoke(invoker, args);
        }
        if ("toString".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 0) {
            return invoker.toString();
        }
        if ("hashCode".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 0) {
            return invoker.hashCode();
        }
        if ("equals".equals(methodName) && parameterTypes.length == 1) {
            return invoker.equals(args[0]);
        }
        return invoker.invoke(new RpcInvocation(method, args)).recreate();
    }

}

内容很少,最主要的就是最后通过刚才生成invoker进行最终调用。
好了,到这里最终的代理对象终于生成完了,让我们总体看下类图


四 捋代码--dubbo源码之服务引用_第7张图片
dubbo引用模型

(上图中的HeaderExchangeChannel是在HeaderExchangeClient的一个属性,NettyClient将被包装在此channel中,而DubboProtocol$requestHandler并没有在此图最下面展示,因为消费端接收消息并没有用到,下章会细讲)
总结下,dubbo最终生成代理类,把生成的invoker集合以目录类Directory的形式存入代理类的handler中,并通过cluster层包装来实现集群调用策略。不过我们分析过程中少了一部分 DubboProtocol调用时肯定会经过对应的wrapper类,此时会将invoker进行层层包装形成图中的filtersInvoker,此处和服务端一样,不再赘述。
好了到此,服务引用分析完了,要想看怎么调用的,请看下节吧!

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