MJExtension使用指导(转)

原文地址:http://www.jianshu.com/p/93c242452b9b


MJExtension能做什么?

MJExtension是一套字典和模型之间互相转换的超轻量级框架

MJExtension能完成的功能

字典(JSON) --> 模型(Model) 模型(Model) --> 字典(JSON) 字典数组(JSONArray) --> 模型数组(ModelArray) 模型数组(ModelArray) --> 字典数组(JSONArray)

详尽用法主要参考 main.m中的各个函数 以及 NSObject+MJKeyValue.h

MJExtension和JSONModel、Mantle等框架的区别

1. 转换速率:

最近一次测试表明:MJExtension >JSONModel> Mantle

各位开发者也可以自行测试

2.具体用法:

JSONModel

要求所有模型类必须继承自JSONModel基类

Mantle

要求所有模型类必须继承自MTModel基类

MJExtension

不需要你的模型类继承任何特殊基类,毫无污染,毫无侵入性

如何使用MJExtension

方法一:cocoapods导入pod 'MJExtension'

方法二:手动导入

将MJExtensionExample/MJExtensionExample/MJExtension文件夹中的所有源代码拽入项目中导入主头文件:#import"MJExtension.h"MJExtension.hMJConst.hMJConst.mMJFoundation.hMJFoundation.mMJIvar.hMJIvar.mMJType.hMJType.mNSObject+MJCoding.hNSObject+MJCoding.mNSObject+MJIvar.hNSObject+MJIvar.mNSObject+MJKeyValue.hNSObject+MJKeyValue.m

1.最简单的字典转模型

typedefenum{    SexMale,        SexFemale} Sex;@interfaceUser:NSObject@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*name;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*icon;@property(assign,nonatomic)intage;@property(assign,nonatomic)doubleheight;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSNumber*money;@property(assign,nonatomic) Sex sex;@endNSDictionary*dict = @{@"name":@"Jack",@"icon":@"lufy.png",@"age": @20,@"height":@"1.55",@"money": @100.9,@"sex": @(SexFemale)            };// 将字典转为User模型User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex);// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1

核心代码1:

[UserobjectWithKeyValues:dict]

2.模型中嵌套模型

@interfaceStatus:NSObject/** 微博文本内容 */@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*text;/** 微博作者 */@property(strong,nonatomic) User *user;/** 转发的微博 */@property(strong,nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;@endNSDictionary*dict = @{@"text":@"是啊,今天天气确实不错!",@"user": @{@"name":@"Jack",@"icon":@"lufy.png"},@"retweetedStatus": @{@"text":@"今天天气真不错!",@"user": @{@"name":@"Rose",@"icon":@"nami.png"}                                      }            };// 将字典转为Status模型Status *status = [Status objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSString*text = status.text;NSString*name = status.user.name;NSString*icon = status.user.icon;NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);// text=是啊,今天天气确实不错!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.pngNSString*text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;NSString*name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;NSString*icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);// text2=今天天气真不错!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png

核心代码2

[Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]

3.模型中有个数组属性,数组里面又要装着其它模型

@interfaceAd:NSObject@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*image;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*url;@end@interfaceStatusResult:NSObject/** 存放着一堆的微博数据(里面都是Status模型) */@property(strong,nonatomic)NSMutableArray*statuses;/** 存放着一堆的广告数据(里面都是Ad模型) */@property(strong,nonatomic)NSArray*ads;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSNumber*totalNumber;@end@implementationStatusResult// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架statuses和ads数组里面装的是什么模型/*    + (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{

return @{

@"statuses" : [Status class],

@"ads" : [Ad class]    };

}

+ (Class)objectClassInArray:(NSString *)propertyName{

if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"statuses"]) {

return [Status class];

} else if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"ads"]) {

return [Ad class];    }

return nil;}

*/// 这个方法对比上面的2个方法更加没有侵入性和污染,因为不需要导入Status和Ad的头文件+ (NSDictionary*)objectClassInArray{return@{@"statuses":@"Status",@"ads":@"Ad"};}@endNSDictionary*dict = @{@"statuses": @[                                          @{@"text":@"今天天气真不错!",@"user": @{@"name":@"Rose",@"icon":@"nami.png"}                                            },                  @{@"text":@"明天去旅游了",@"user": @{@"name":@"Jack",@"icon":@"lufy.png"}                    }                ],@"ads":@[                                      @{@"image":@"ad01.png",@"url":@"http://www.ad01.com"},            @{@"image":@"ad02.png",@"url":@"http://www.ad02.com"}                                ],@"totalNumber":@"2014"};// 将字典转为StatusResult模型StatusResult *result = [StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber);// totalNumber=2014// 打印statuses数组中的模型属性for(Status *statusinresult.statuses) {NSString*text = status.text;NSString*name = status.user.name;NSString*icon = status.user.icon;NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);}// text=今天天气真不错!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png// text=明天去旅游了, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png// 打印ads数组中的模型属性for(Ad *adinresult.ads) {NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);}// image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com// image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com

核心代码3:

在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary*)objectClassInArray方法

[StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]

4.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)

@interfaceBag:NSObject@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*name;@property(assign,nonatomic)doubleprice;@end@interfaceStudent:NSObject@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*ID;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*desc;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*nowName;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*oldName;@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString*nameChangedTime;@property(strong,nonatomic) Bag *bag;@end@implementationStudent// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key+ (NSDictionary*)replacedKeyFromPropertyName{return@{@"ID":@"id",@"desc":@"desciption",@"oldName":@"name.oldName",@"nowName":@"name.newName",@"nameChangedTime":@"name.info.nameChangedTime",@"bag":@"other.bag"};}@endNSDictionary*dict = @{@"id":@"20",@"desciption":@"孩子",@"name": @{@"newName":@"lufy",@"oldName":@"kitty",@"info": @{@"nameChangedTime":@"2013-08"}                                                          },@"other": @{@"bag": @{@"name":@"小书包",@"price": @100.7}                                                            }                  };// 将字典转为Student模型Student *stu = [Student objectWithKeyValues:dict];// 打印Student模型的属性NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@", stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);// ID=20, desc=孩子, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);// bagName=小书包, bagPrice=100.700000

核心代码4:

在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary*)replacedKeyFromPropertyName方法

[Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]

5.将一个字典数组转成模型数组

NSArray*dictArray = @[                                              @{@"name":@"Jack",@"icon":@"lufy.png",                                                },                                              @{@"name":@"Rose",@"icon":@"nami.png",                                                }                                          ];// 将字典数组转为User模型数组NSArray*userArray = [User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];// 打印userArray数组中的User模型属性for(User *userinuserArray) {NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);}// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png// name=Rose, icon=nami.png

核心代码5:

[UserobjectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]

6.将一个模型转成字典

// 新建模型  User *user= [[User alloc] init];user.name= @"Jack";user.icon= @"lufy.png";Status *status= [[Status alloc] init];status.user= user;status.text= @"今天的心情不错!";// 将模型转为字典NSDictionary *statusDict= status.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);/*{ text = "今天的心情不错!";

user = {

icon = "lufy.png";

name = Jack;

};

}*/// 多级映射的模型Student *stu= [[Student alloc] init];stu.ID= @"123";stu.oldName= @"rose";stu.nowName= @"jack";stu.desc= @"handsome";stu.nameChangedTime= @"2018-09-08";Bag *bag= [[Bag alloc] init];bag.name= @"小书包";bag.price=205;stu.bag= bag;NSDictionary *stuDict= stu.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", stuDict);/*

{    desciption = handsome;

id = 123;

name = {

info ={

nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08";

};

newName = jack;

oldName = rose;

};

other = {

bag ={

name = "小书包";

price = 205;

};

};

}

*/

核心代码6:

status.keyValues、stu.keyValues

7.将一个模型数组转成字典数组

// 新建模型数组User*user1= [[Useralloc] init];user1.name = @"Jack";user1.icon = @"lufy.png";User*user2= [[Useralloc] init];user2.name = @"Rose";user2.icon = @"nami.png";NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];// 将模型数组转为字典数组NSArray *dictArray = [UserkeyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);/*(    {        icon ="lufy.png";        name = Jack;    },    {        icon ="nami.png";        name = Rose;    }  )*/

核心代码7:

[UserkeyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]

更多用法

参考NSObject+MJKeyValue.h参考NSObject+MJCoding.h

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