官网地址：https://scoop.sh
准备
- 用户名不含中文字符* Windows 7 SP1+ / Windows Server 2008+* PowerShell 3+* .NET Framework 4.5+
若Powershell或.NET Franmework版本过旧，更新后重启即可。
若不清楚版本号，可Win+R运行powershell，输入以下命令获取版本号。
ps：没有代理可能很慢或失败。
$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major #查看Powershell版本
$PSVersionTable.CLRVersion.Major #查看.NET Framework版本
win10 查看后，完美支持，不用升级。
PS C:\Users\inke> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major
5
PS C:\Users\inke> $PSVersionTable.CLRVersion.Major
4
可以自己查看 Framework CLR运行时的版本 和 Framework版本关系
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安装
执行以下命令行：
# 先设置 PowerShell 允许执行未签名脚本
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
# 下载 Scoop 安装脚本进行安装
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
执行结果如下：
PS C:\Users\inke> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
执行策略更改
执行策略可帮助你防止执行不信任的脚本。更改执行策略可能会产生安全风险，如 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
中的 about_Execution_Policies 帮助主题所述。是否要更改执行策略?
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暂停(S) [?] 帮助 (默认值为“N”): y
PS C:\Users\inke> iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
Initializing...
Downloading scoop...
如果下载scoop的过程中断(代理直接用全局，PAC模式没有包含该URL)，那么必须先删除(C:\Users
\scoop)文件夹，再执行以上命令安装。
下载完成后，输入scoop出现如下帮助即安装成功。
执行成功：
PS C:\Users\inke> iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
Initializing...
Downloading scoop...
Extracting...
Creating shim...
Downloading main bucket...
Extracting...
Adding ~\scoop\shims to your path.
'lastupdate' has been set to '2019-08-11T09:35:38.2537719+08:00'
Scoop was installed successfully!
Type 'scoop help' for instructions.
命令
search 搜索软件名
install 安装软件
update 更新软件
status 查看软件状态
uninstall 卸载软件
info 查看软件详情
home 打开软件主页
安装 git
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop search git
'main' bucket:
git-annex (7.20190709)
git-chglog (0.8.0)
git-crypt (0.6.0-701fb8e)
git-interactive-rebase-tool (1.0.0)
git-istage (0.2.61)
git-lfs (2.8.0)
git-sizer (1.3.0)
git-tfs (0.30)
git-town (7.2.1)
git-up (1.6.1)
git-with-openssh (2.22.0.windows.1)
git (2.22.0.windows.1)
git19 (1.9.5-preview20150319)
gitignore (0.2018.07.25)
gitkube (0.3.0)
gitlab-runner (12.1.0)
gitomatic (0.2)
gitversion (5.0.0)
llvm (8.0.1) --> includes 'git-clang-format'
mingit-busybox (2.22.0.windows.1)
mingit (2.22.0.windows.1)
psgithub (2017.01.22)
psutils (0.2018.08.04) --> includes 'gitignore.ps1'
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop install git
Installing '7zip' (19.00) [64bit]
7z1900-x64.msi (1.7 MB) [=====================================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of 7z1900-x64.msi ... ok.
Extracting 7z1900-x64.msi ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\7zip\current => ~\scoop\apps\7zip\19.00
Creating shim for '7z'.
Creating shortcut for 7-Zip (7zFM.exe)
'7zip' (19.00) was installed successfully!
Installing 'git' (2.22.0.windows.1) [64bit]
PortableGit-2.22.0-64-bit.7z.exe (41.1 MB) [==================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of PortableGit-2.22.0-64-bit.7z.exe ... ok.
Extracting dl.7z ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\git\current => ~\scoop\apps\git\2.22.0.windows.1
Creating shim for 'git'.
Creating shim for 'gitk'.
Creating shim for 'git-gui'.
Creating shim for 'tig'.
Creating shim for 'git-bash'.
Creating shortcut for Git Bash (git-bash.exe)
Running post-install script...
'git' (2.22.0.windows.1) was installed successfully!
Notes
-----
To get Git to recognise OpenSSH, you will need to run
scoop install openssh
[environment]::setenvironmentvariable('GIT_SSH', (resolve-path (scoop which ssh)), 'USER')
and then restart powershell.
添加一个 bucket
Scoop 给我们提供了很多可以直接使用的 bucket，常见，也是我推荐大家添加的 bucket 是 extras,
scoop bucket add extras
官方维护的 bucket
extras 这个 bucket 是最有用，也是我们大部分人肯定会用到的仓库。除此之外，我们可以通过这个命令查看 Scoop 还能直接识别哪些 bucket：
scoop bucket known
下面列出的这几个仓库就是 Scoop 可以直接识别并添加的 bucket，即我们可以通过下面这个命令直接添加相应的 bucket：
C:\Users\inke>scoop bucket known
main
extras
versions
nightlies
nirsoft
php
nerd-fonts
nonportable
java
games
jetbrains
例如：添加java
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop search jdk
Results from other known buckets...
(add them using 'scoop bucket add ')
'java' bucket:
bucket/adoptopenjdk-hotspot-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-hotspot
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-hotspot-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-hotspot
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-openj9-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-openj9
bucket/adoptopenjdk-openj9-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-openj9
bucket/adoptopenjdk-upstream
bucket/ojdkbuild-full
bucket/ojdkbuild
bucket/ojdkbuild10-full
bucket/ojdkbuild10
bucket/ojdkbuild11-full
bucket/ojdkbuild11
bucket/ojdkbuild12-full
bucket/ojdkbuild12 bucket/ojdkbuild8-full bucket/ojdkbuild8 bucket/ojdkbuild9-full bucket/ojdkbuild9 bucket/openjdk bucket/openjdk10
bucket/openjdk11
bucket/openjdk12
bucket/openjdk13
bucket/openjdk14
bucket/openjdk7-unofficial
bucket/openjdk9
bucket/oraclejdk
bucket/oraclejdk12
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop bucket add java
Checking repo... ok
The java bucket was added successfully.
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop install ojdkbuild8
Installing 'ojdkbuild8' (1.8.0.212-1.b04) [64bit]
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip (103.6 MB) [====================================] 100%
Checking hash of java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip ... ok.
Extracting java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\ojdkbuild8\current => ~\scoop\apps\ojdkbuild8\1.8.0.212-1.b04
'ojdkbuild8' (1.8.0.212-1.b04) was installed successfully!
PS C:\Users\inke> java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_212-1-ojdkbuild"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-1-ojdkbuild-b04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode)
社区提供的 bucket
上面几个 bucket 都是 Scoop 官方维护认证的 bucket，当然我们也有很多由社区（用户）维护的 bucket。这里是一个按照 Github score（由 Star 数量、Fork 数量和 App 数量综合决定的 Github score）排列的 bucket 列表：Scoop buckets by Github score。
image.png
进阶用法
https://jszbug.com/7gtwknbs.html
参考：
https://jszbug.com/7gtwknbs.html