基于gentoo 安装Nginx php mysql

作者:coralzd             博客www.freebsdsystem.org                 转载注明出处

新买的VPS。在上面部署了nginx mysql php。
1、先在/etc/make.conf加入sync站点,待会儿要用emerge进行同步。
 

SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"

在执行 emerge --sync 同步portage树。
2、升级portage 版本，要不待会儿安装mysql的时候会提示portage 版本旧的！
 

emerge portage

先定义USE：
 

/etc/portage/package.use
dev-lang/php cli ming xml ftp curl pdo mysqli mysql sqlite json cgi ctype gd hash
www-servers/nginx fastcgi
编辑/etc/portage/package.keywords
www-servers/spawn-fcgi ~x86

3、安装 mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache。

emerge mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache

4、配置mysql。

 

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/data
mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/data0/mysql/data

rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql]
prompt="(\u:s135[\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
bind-address     = 173.252.207.109
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
basedir = /usr
datadir = /data0/mysql/data
open_files_limit    = 600
back_log = 20
max_connections = 100
max_connect_errors = 200
table_cache = 60
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 128K
join_buffer_size = 128K
thread_cache_size = 10
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 0M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default_table_type = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 512K
max_heap_table_size = 32M
/var/log/slow.log
/var/log/error.log
long_query_time = 1
log_long_format
server-id = 1
#log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 2M
max_binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_size = 512M
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

 

启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql start

 

5、配置nginx

 

user  nginx nginx;

worker_processes 1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 52100;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 52100;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 70 20;

  tcp_nodelay on;
  server_tokens off;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip off;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  server
   {
      server_name www.freebsdsystem.org;
     root /data0/www/wwwroot/;
     index index.html index.htm index.php;
    location ~ .*\.php?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }

    log_format  blog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/blog.log  blog;
      }



}

 

vim /usr/local/bin/php-fcgi

#!/bin/sh
# author:coralzd
# powered by www.freebsdsystem.org

bin=/usr/bin/php-cgi
case $1 in

start)
      echo "starting php-cgi"
       spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi 2>&1 >/dev/null  &
        echo "Done"
;;
stop)


   killall php-cgi
   echo "php-cgi stop"
;;

*)

echo "usage start|stop";;

esac

 

6、开机启动 nginx mysql

 

rc-update add nginx default
rc-update add mysql default
至此配置完成！