## zabbix安装

zabbix服务器初始化脚本

```bash

#!/bin/bash


# 增加zabbix3yum源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo <<EOF

[zabbix3.0]

name=zabbix3.0

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/

gpgcheck=0

EOF


# 安装git

yum install git -y

# 安装iftop,用于网络监控

yum install iftop -y

```


zabbix运行环境准备脚本

```bash

#!/bin/bash


#安装httpd提供zabbix服务

yum install -y httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server


# 启动httpd和数据库,设置开机启动

systemctl start httpd.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl enable mariadb.service


# 导入数据库

mysql <<EOF

CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8;

GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbpass';

GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbpass';

EOF

```


zabbix安装

```bash

yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql -y

#下面三步是给zabbix提供数据库支持，创建一些数据库表

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/

gunzip create.sql.gz

mysql -uzbxuser -hlocalhost -p"zbpass" -Dzabbix < create.sql

```


## 设置zabbix

编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

```bash

#编辑配置文件更改如下几行数据库主机、数据库名字、数据库用户、数据库密码

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zbxuser

DBPassword=zbxpass

```


启动服务，开机启动

```

systemctl start zabbix-server.service

systemctl enable zabbix-server.service

```


关闭linux系统图形界面

```

systemctl set-default multi-user.target

```




编辑/etc/php.ini

```bash

# 更改时区

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

systemctl restart httpd.service

```


使用浏览器访问http://172.16.16.16/zabbix/setup.php


默认的用户名和密码admin/zabbix


更改浏览器访问路径为http://172.16.16.16的方法


```

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf


DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"


systemctl restart httpd

```