iOS 金额处理API NSDecimalNumber

        在客户端处理金额的时候,通常会涉及小数点后两位有效数字,如果使用float和double的时候都会因为精度导致误差的产生,不满足金额对准确度的需求。苹果为我们提供了NSDecimalNumber的API来处理货币计算的问题。

NSDecimalNumberHandler:

/**

数值格式设置

RoundingMode:      舍入模式,有四种值:NSRoundUp(只入不舍), NSRoundDown(只舍不入), NSRoundPlain(四舍五入), NSRoundBankers(四舍六入, 中间值时, 取最近的,保持保留最后一位为偶数)

scale:                        保留几位小数

raiseOnExactness:  发生精确错误时是否抛出异常,一般为NO

raiseOnOverflow:    发生溢出错误时是否抛出异常,一般为NO

raiseOnUnderflow:  发生不足错误时是否抛出异常,一般为NO

raiseOnDivideByZero: 除数是0时是否抛出异常,一般为YES

*/

NSDecimalNumberHandler *decimalNumberHandler = [NSDecimalNumberHandler decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:NSRoundPlain scale:2 raiseOnExactness:NO raiseOnOverflow:NO raiseOnUnderflow:NO raiseOnDivideByZero:YES];

NSDecimalNumber:NSDecimalNumber是NSNumber的子类,是苹果针对浮点型计算时存在精度误差的问题而提供的一个类。

/**

Mantissa:  无符号长整型数值

exponent:  指数(几次方)

isNegative:是否是负数

result = Mantissa * 10^exponent

*/

NSDecimalNumber *dn1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:36868 exponent:3 isNegative:NO];//36868000

NSDecimalNumber *dn2 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:36868 exponent:-3 isNegative:YES];//-36.868

NSLog(@"dn1 = %@,dn2 = %@",dn1,dn2);

//NSDecimalNumber 的使用。NSDecimalNumber是进行数值计算的对象,所有的加减乘除,幂运算等。

//123456789987654321.68 + 0.22 然后四舍五入

NSDecimalNumber *oneDecimalNumber = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithString:@"123456789987654321.68"];

NSDecimalNumber *twoDecimalNumber = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithString:@"0.22"];

//加

NSDecimalNumber *addRes = [oneDecimalNumber decimalNumberByAdding:twoDecimalNumber withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

//减

NSDecimalNumber *subtractRes = [oneDecimalNumber decimalNumberBySubtracting:twoDecimalNumber withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

//乘

NSDecimalNumber *multiplyingRes = [oneDecimalNumber decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:twoDecimalNumber withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

//除

NSDecimalNumber *divideRes = [oneDecimalNumber decimalNumberByDividingBy:twoDecimalNumber withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

//n次方

NSDecimalNumber *powerResult = [twoDecimalNumber decimalNumberByRaisingToPower:2

withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

NSLog(@"%@\n %@\n %@\n %@\n %@\n",addRes,subtractRes,multiplyingRes,divideRes,powerResult);

//¥198.99 85折后

NSDecimalNumber *total = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"198.99"];

NSDecimalNumber *discount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@".85"];

NSDecimalNumber *pay = [total decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:discount withBehavior:decimalNumberHandler];

NSLog(@"¥198.99 85折后应付: ¥%@", pay);

//比较大小

NSDecimalNumber *num1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@".3"];

NSDecimalNumber *num2 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@".9"];

NSComparisonResult result = [num1 compare:num2];

NSLog(@"num1 %@ num2", result > 0 ? @">":@"<");

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